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Simon Commission, Nehru Report, Jinnah’s 14 Points & Delhi Manifesto Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Simon Commission, Nehru Report, Jinnah’s 14 Points & Delhi Manifesto Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What was the Simon Commission?
Ans. The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, was a group of seven British parliamentarians appointed in 1927 to look into the constitutional reforms for India. The commission was met with widespread protests and boycotts in India as it did not include any Indian members. It eventually led to the demand for complete independence.
2. What was the Nehru Report?
Ans. The Nehru Report was a constitutional proposal formulated by a committee led by Motilal Nehru in 1928. It called for the establishment of a dominion status for India within the British Empire with the goal of eventual self-government. The report demanded the creation of a federal government, religious and cultural safeguards for minorities, and fundamental rights for citizens.
3. What were Jinnah's 14 Points?
Ans. Jinnah's 14 Points were a set of demands put forward by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, in 1929. These points aimed to safeguard the political rights and interests of the Muslim community in India. Some of the key demands included the protection of Muslim representation, religious freedom, and the establishment of separate electorates for Muslims.
4. What was the Delhi Manifesto?
Ans. The Delhi Manifesto was a political document issued by the All India States' Peoples Conference in 1946. It called for the establishment of a democratic and federal structure for India, with equal rights and opportunities for all citizens. The manifesto demanded the transfer of power from the British to the Indian people, as well as the abolition of princely states and their integration into a united India.
5. How did the Simon Commission and Nehru Report influence the Indian independence movement?
Ans. The Simon Commission and Nehru Report played significant roles in shaping the Indian independence movement. The Simon Commission's exclusion of Indian members and its lack of commitment to full self-government fueled widespread protests and boycotts. This led to a stronger demand for complete independence rather than limited dominion status. The Nehru Report, on the other hand, provided a framework for constitutional reforms and the idea of a federal government, setting the stage for future negotiations and discussions on India's political future.
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