NEET Biology Syllabus1.
The Living World - Introduction to biology
- Diversity in the living world
- Taxonomy and systematics
- Binomial nomenclature
2.
Reproductive Health - Reproductive health and its importance
- Contraception and birth control methods
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Assisted reproductive technologies
3.
Reproduction in Organisms - Asexual reproduction
- Sexual reproduction
- Gametogenesis and fertilization
- Embryonic development
4.
Cell: The Unit of Life - Cell theory and cell structure
- Cell organelles and their functions
- Transport across cell membranes
- Cell division and cell cycle
5.
Human Reproduction - Male and female reproductive systems
- Menstrual cycle and ovulation
- Fertilization and implantation
- Pregnancy and embryonic development
6.
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Flower structure and reproduction
- Pollination and fertilization
- Fruit and seed development
- Germination and seed dispersal
7.
Biological Classification - Classification and taxonomy
- Five kingdom classification
- Viruses and bacteria
- Protista, fungi, and plantae
8.
Digestion and Absorption - Digestive system and its components
- Digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
- Absorption of nutrients
- Disorders of the digestive system
9.
Health and Disease - Concepts of health and disease
- Types of diseases and their causes
- Immune system and immunity
- Common diseases and their prevention
10.
Plant Kingdom - Classification of plants
- Algae, bryophytes, and pteridophytes
- Gymnosperms and angiosperms
- Plant adaptations and economic importance
11.
Animal Kingdom - Classification of animals
- Porifera, cnidaria, and platyhelminthes
- Nematoda, annelida, and arthropoda
- Mollusca, echinodermata, and chordata
12.
Heredity and Variation - Mendelian genetics
- Chromosomal basis of inheritance
- Molecular basis of inheritance
- Genetic disorders and genetic engineering
13.
Morphology of Flowering Plants - Root, stem, and leaf morphology
- Flower and inflorescence structure
- Fruit and seed morphology
- Modifications in plants
14.
Microbes in Human Welfare - Microbes and their importance
- Microbes in food production
- Microbes in medicine and industry
- Waste management and environmental biotechnology
15.
Anatomy of Flowering Plants - Tissue systems in plants
- Anatomy of root, stem, and leaf
- Secondary growth in plants
- Economic importance of plant anatomy
16.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance - DNA structure and replication
- RNA and protein synthesis
- Genetic code and gene expression
- Genetic engineering and biotechnology
17.
Environmental Issues - Ecosystem and its components
- Ecological balance and conservation
- Environmental pollution and its control
- Sustainable development
18.
Biomolecules - Structure and functions of biomolecules
- Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
- Nucleic acids and enzymes
- Metabolism and energy
19.
Respiration in Plants - Photosynthesis and respiration
- Glycolysis and Krebs cycle
- Electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation
- Fermentation and anaerobic respiration
20.
Ecosystem - Ecological concepts and interactions
- Energy flow and nutrient cycling
- Ecological succession and biodiversity
- Conservation and management
21.
Transport in Plants - Plant water relations and transport
- Transpiration and stomatal regulation
- Mineral nutrition and ion transport
- Long distance transport in plants
22.
Evolution - Theories of evolution
- Evidence of evolution
- Natural selection and adaptation
- Speciation and evolutionary patterns
23.
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes - Recombinant DNA technology
- Tools and techniques in biotechnology
- Applications of biotechnology
- Ethical and social issues in biotechnology
24.
Organisms and Environment - Ecology and its branches
- Population dynamics and community interactions
- Ecological adaptations and niches
- Ecological succession and ecosystem functions
25.
Body Fluids and Circulation - Blood and its components
- Cardiovascular system and heart
- Blood vessels and circulation
- Immune response and defense mechanisms
26.
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production - Plant breeding and crop improvement
- Animal breeding and livestock management
- Aquaculture and fishery management
- Biotechnological approaches in food production
27.
Neural Control and Coordination - Nervous system and its components
- Neurons and nerve impulses
- Central and peripheral nervous systems
- Sensory reception and motor coordination
28.
Cell Cycle and Cell Division - Cell cycle and its phases
- Mitosis and meiosis
- Cell division and cell differentiation
- Control of cell cycle and cancer
29.
Excretory Products and their Elimination - Excretory system and its organs
- Urine formation and kidney function
- Osmoregulation and excretion in plants
- Disorders of the excretory system
30.
Mineral Nutrition - Essential elements and their functions
- Mineral uptake by plants
- Mineral deficiency and toxicity
- Soil and its role in mineral nutrition
31.
Structural Organisation in Animals - Tissues and their types
- Organ systems in animals
- Support and movement in animals
- Sensory and regulatory mechanisms
32.
Locomotion and Movement - Muscle contraction and types of muscles
- Skeletal system and locomotion
- Joints and their types
- Control of movement and reflexes
33.
Biotechnology and its Applications - Biotechnological processes and products
- Genetic engineering in medicine and agriculture
- Transgenic organisms and their applications
- Bioremediation and biofuels
34.
Plant Growth and Development - Plant hormones and their functions
- Photoperiodism and vernalization
- Growth regulators and plant development
- Senescence and abscission
35.
Biodiversity and its Conservation - Biodiversity and its importance
- Threats to biodiversity
- Conservation strategies and measures
- National and international initiatives
36.
Breathing and Exchange of Gases - Respiratory system and its components
- Mechanism of breathing and gas exchange
- Transport of gases in blood
- Respiratory disorders and adaptations
37.
Photosynthesis - Photosynthetic pigments and light absorption
- Light and dark reactions of photosynthesis
- C3, C4, and CAM pathways
- Factors affecting photosynthesis
38.
Chemical Coordination and Regulation - Endocrine system and hormones
- Types of hormones and their functions
- Neuroendocrine coordination
- Homeostasis and feedback mechanisms
This course is helpful for the following exams: NEET