BMAT Biology Syllabus
Section 2: BMAT Biology
1. BMAT Cells
- Structure and function of cells
- Cell theory and the cell cycle
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Cell organelles and their roles
- Cellular respiration and energy production
2. BMAT Movement Across Membranes
- Cell membrane structure and function
- Diffusion, osmosis, and active transport
- Factors affecting movement across membranes
- Membrane transport proteins
3. BMAT Cell Division and Sex Determination
- Mitosis and meiosis
- Cell cycle regulation
- Sex determination and inheritance
- Genetic disorders related to sex chromosomes
4. BMAT Inheritance
- Mendelian genetics and inheritance patterns
- Punnett squares and pedigree analysis
- Genetic disorders and genetic counseling
5. BMAT DNA
- Structure and function of DNA
- DNA replication and repair
- DNA sequencing and genetic fingerprinting
- DNA mutations and genetic variation
6. BMAT Gene Technologies
- Recombinant DNA technology
- Genetic engineering and GMOs
- Gene therapy and its applications
- Ethical issues related to gene technologies
7. BMAT Variation
- Genetic and phenotypic variation
- Natural selection and evolution
- Adaptations and speciation
- Population genetics and gene flow
8. BMAT Enzymes
- Enzyme structure and function
- Enzyme kinetics and regulation
- Factors affecting enzyme activity
- Enzyme inhibitors and their mechanisms
9. BMAT Respiratory System
- Structure and function of the respiratory system
- Gas exchange in the lungs and tissues
- Respiratory diseases and disorders
- Respiratory adaptations in different organisms
10. BMAT Nervous System
- Structure and function of the nervous system
- Neurons and nerve impulses
- Synaptic transmission and neurotransmitters
- Nervous system disorders and their treatments
11. BMAT Circulatory System
- Structure and function of the circulatory system
- Blood composition and clotting mechanisms
- Heart anatomy and cardiac cycle
- Circulatory system disorders and treatments
12. BMAT Digestive System
- Structure and function of the digestive system
- Digestive enzymes and their roles
- Nutrient absorption and metabolism
- Digestive disorders and dietary considerations
13. BMAT Excretory System
- Structure and function of the excretory system
- Kidney function and urine formation
- Regulation of water and electrolyte balance
- Excretory system disorders and treatments
14. BMAT Hormones
- Endocrine glands and hormone production
- Hormone signaling and regulation
- Hormone disorders and treatments
- Hormonal control of growth and development
15. BMAT Disease and Body Defence
- Immune system function and response
- Infectious diseases and their transmission
- Immune system disorders and treatments
- Vaccination and herd immunity
16. BMAT Ecosystems
- Ecosystem structure and organization
- Energy flow and nutrient cycling
- Biodiversity and ecosystem services
- Human impact on ecosystems and conservation
17. BMAT Biology Revision Notes
- Comprehensive revision notes covering all topics in the BMAT Biology syllabus
This course is helpful for the following exams: BMAT