All questions of Seasons and Adaptations of Plants and Animals for Class 5 Exam

What adaptation helps cacti survive in hot, dry environments?
a)
Large leaves
b)
Thorns instead of leaves
c)
Shallow roots
d)
Deep roots
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered

Cacti have adapted to hot, dry environments by developing thorns instead of leaves, which reduces water loss by minimizing the surface area exposed to the sun. Additionally, cacti have a waxy coating on their stems to further prevent water evaporation and deep roots that reach underground water sources. This combination of adaptations allows cacti to thrive in arid conditions.

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