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Can you explain the answer of this question below:

 Which tissue is required to be present in between stock and scion during grafting?​

  • A:

    Xylem

  • B:

    Phloem

  • C:

    Meristem

  • D:

    Parenchyma.

The answer is b.

Vijay Bansal answered
Phloem, also called bast, tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells. Primary phloem is formed by the apical meristems (zones of new cell production) of root and shoot tips; it may be either protophloem, the cells of which are matured before elongation (during growth) of the area in which it lies, or metaphloem, the cells of which mature after elongation. Sieve tubes of protophloem are unable to stretch with the elongating tissues and are torn and destroyed as the plant ages. The other cell types in the phloem may be converted to fibres. The later maturing metaphloem is not destroyed and may function during the rest of the plant’s life in plants such as palms but is replaced by secondary phloem in plants that have a cambium.

Sporopollenin an organic material is present in
  • a)
    Exine
  • b)
    Intine
  • c)
    Style
  • d)
    Stigma
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shraddha Gupta answered
The  exine of  the pollen  grain is made  of sporopollenin.  Sporopollenin is  one  of the  most resistant  organic  compounds.  It  can  withstand  high  temperature, strong acids  and alkalis  and cannot  be  degraded by  any  of  the known  enzymes. Hence, it acts as a shield and protects the pollen grain from getting damaged.

When the solvent is in solid state, solution is
  • a)
    Solid solution
  • b)
    Gaseous solution
  • c)
    Solution
  • d)
    Liquid solution
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi answered
When both the solute and solvent are in solid state ,then the solution is called as solid solution or solid sol .

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

The female gametophyte in angiosperm is

  • A:

    Ovule

  • B:

    Carpel

  • C:

    Embryo sac

  • D:

    Egg

The answer is c.

Embryosacline of ncert in sexual reproduction in flowering plants chapter😀😀😀💯💯💯👍👍👍

Cucurbits and coconuts are examples of _______.
  • a)
    Polycious
  • b)
    Dioecious
  • c)
    Trioecious
  • d)
    Monoecious
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Jhanvi Tiwari answered
Cucurbits and coconuts are examples of Monoecious plants.

Explanation:
Monoecious plants are those which have separate male and female flowers on the same plant. The term "monoecious" is derived from two Greek words, "monos" meaning "single" and "oikos" meaning "house". In monoecious plants, both male and female flowers are present in the same "house" or plant.

Cucurbits, which include plants like cucumber, pumpkin, and watermelon, are monoecious. They produce separate male and female flowers on the same plant. The male flowers have long, thin stalks with a single anther, while the female flowers have a swollen base which will eventually develop into the fruit.

Coconuts are also monoecious. The male and female flowers are borne on the same inflorescence, which is a type of flower cluster. The male flowers are small and yellow while the female flowers are larger and green. Once pollinated, the female flowers develop into the coconut fruit.

Mole fraction of glycerine, C3H5(OH)3 in a solution containing 36 gm of water and 46 gm of glycerine is:
  • a)
    0.40
  • b)
    0.20
  • c)
    0.46
  • d)
    0.36
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Bansal answered
No. of moles of glycerine= 46/92 (where 92 is M.M. of glycerine)
                                        = 0.5moles
no. of moles of water= 36/18(where 18 is M.M. of water)
                                 = 2moles
so mole fraction oh glycerine = No. of moles of glycerine/No. of moles of glycerine + No. of moles of water
                                              = 0.5/2 + 0.5
                                              = 0.20

Filiform apparatus is a characteristic feature of
  • a)
    Synergid
  • b)
    Egg
  • c)
    Suspensor
  • d)
    Zygote
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Bansal answered
Filiform apparatus are finger-like projections present at the micropylar end of synergids of embryo sac.

Embryo sac represents: 
  • a)
    Megagametophyte
  • b)
    Megasporangium
  • c)
    Microgametophyte
  • d)
    Microsporangium
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Bansal answered
The female gametophyte specifically termed a megagametophyte is also called the embryo sac in angiosperms. The megagametophyte produces an egg cell (or several in some groups) for the purpose of fertilization.

The level of contamination of chloroform was found to be 15 ppm. It means 15 g of chloroform is present in how many grams of solution?
  • a)
    1000 g
  • b)
    106 g
  • c)
    100 g
  • d)
    1.0 g
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
1 ppm is equivalent to 1 part out of 1 million (106) parts.
∴ Mass percent of 15 ppm chloroform in water 
⇒ 1.5 x 10-3 g chloroform present in 100 g water
Thus, 15g chloroform will be present in water 

Ratio of the permittivity of medium to the permittivity of free space is known as
  • a)
    Dielectric ratio
  • b)
    Dielectric permittivity
  • c)
    Dielectric constant
  • d)
    Dielectric medium
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
The ratio of a medium's permittivity to the permittivity of free space is known as the dielectric constant or relative permittivity. The equation for relative permittivity is κ = ϵ/ϵ0, where ϵ is the permittivity of the medium and ϵ0 is the permittivity of free space. Both permittivity and the permittivity of free space have the same unit, farads per meter (F/m), so the dielectric constant is dimensionless. 

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

 Calculate the molality of 12.5% w/w sulphuric acid?

  • A:

    2.85m

  • B:

    3.15m

  • C:

    1.45m

  • D:

    2.50m

The answer is c.

Arun Khanna answered
12.5% w/w means 12.5 g in 100 g of solution.
Weight of solvent = 100 g – 12.5 g= 87.5 g. Number of moles of sulphuric acid = 12.5/ 98 =0.127 mol
So molality = 0.127 X 1000/87.5 = 1.45 m

The mass of sodium chloride in 2.5 M solution is
  • a)
    37.80 g
  • b)
    146.25 g
  • c)
    117 .00g
  • d)
    58.50 g
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Saxena answered
For preparing one molar solution we are required to dissolve one mole of the NaCl ( 58.5g) , for 2.5 mol we require 2.5 * 58.5= 146.25 g

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Starting from the innermost part, the correct sequence of parts in an ovule are

  • A:

    Egg, integument, embryo sac and nucellus.

  • B:

    Egg, embryo sac, nucellus and integument.

  • C:

    Embryo sac, nucellus, integument and egg.

  • D:

    Egg, nucellus, embryo sac and integument.

The answer is b.

Preethi Saha answered
The correct sequence of parts in an ovule starting from the innermost part is:

Egg, embryo sac, nucellus and integument.

Explanation:

• An ovule is a structure present in the ovary of a flower that contains the female reproductive cells.

• The ovule is composed of different parts, each playing a specific role in pollination and fertilization.

• The innermost part of the ovule is the egg cell, which is the female gamete.

• The egg cell is surrounded by the embryo sac, which is a structure that contains the synergids, antipodal cells, and the central cell.

• The central cell contains two nuclei, which will fuse with the sperm nuclei during fertilization to form the endosperm.

• The embryo sac is surrounded by the nucellus, which is the tissue that supplies nutrients to the developing embryo.

• The nucellus is surrounded by the integuments, which are two layers of tissue that form the outer covering of the ovule.

• The integuments develop into the seed coat after fertilization.

Therefore, the correct sequence of parts in an ovule starting from the innermost part is egg, embryo sac, nucellus and integument.

The force between two charges is 120 N. If the distance between the charges is doubled, the force will be
  • a)
    60 N
  • b)
    30 N
  • c)
    40 N
  • d)
    15 N
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Coulombs law states the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
So if the distance is doubled then the force would decrease 4 times.
So the new force would be 120/4=30 Newton.

 Calculate the molality of 12.5% w/w sulphuric acid?
  • a)
    2.85m
  • b)
    3.15m
  • c)
    1.45m
  • d)
    2.50m
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Patel answered
12.5% w/w means 12.5 g in 100 g of solution.

Weight of solvent = 100 g – 12.5 g= 87.5 g. Number of moles of sulphuric acid = 12.5/ 98 =0.127 mol

So molality = 0.127x1000/87.5 = 1.45 m

A sample of 300.0 g of drinking water is found to contain 38 mg Pb. What this concentration in parts per million?
  • a)
    3 x 102 ppm
  • b)
    6.5 m
  • c)
    130 ppm Pb
  • d)
    21 ppm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
We use parts per million to express the concentrations of solutions that contain very, very small amounts, often called trace amounts, of a given solute.

More specifically, a solution's concentration in parts per millions tells you the number of parts of solute present for every

10^6=1,000,000


parts of solution. You can thus say that a 1 ppm
solution will contain exactly 1 g of solute for every 10^6g of solution.

In this case, you know that you have
38 mg Pb x (1 g/10^3 mg) = 3.8 x 10^-2 g Pb
in exactly

300.0 g = 3.000 x 10^2 g solution

This means that you can use this known composition as a conversion factor to scale up the mass of the solution to 
10^6 g solution x (3.8 x 10^-2 g Pb/3.000 x 10^2 g solution) 
= 130 g solution


Since this represents the mass of lead present in exactly 10^6 g of solution, you can say that the solution has a concentration of:

concentration (ppm) = 130 ppm Pb

Two positive charges 
  • a)
    repel each other
  • b)
    attract each other at times and repel at other times
  • c)
    attract each other
  • d)
    always attract each other
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ramesh Chand answered
In contrast to the attractive force between 2 objects with opposite charges , two objects that are of like charge will repel eachother. That is , a positively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second positively charged object. This repulsive force will push the two object apart.

Sporopollenin an organic material is present in
  • a)
    Exine
  • b)
    Intine
  • c)
    Style
  • d)
    Stigma
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritu Joshi answered
The exine is made up of sporopollenin, which is one of the most resistant organic material. The in tine layer is made up of cellulose and pectin materials.The exine is hard and hence protects the pollen grains during adverse conditions.

 Which tissue is required to be present in between stock and scion during grafting?​
  • a)
    Xylem
  • b)
    Phloem
  • c)
    Meristem
  • d)
    Parenchyma.
Correct answer is 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Iyer answered
Phloem, also called bast, tissues in plants that conduct foods made in the leaves to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells. Primary phloem is formed by the apical meristems (zones of new cell production) of root and shoot tips; it may be either protophloem, the cells of which are matured before elongation (during growth) of the area in which it lies, or metaphloem, the cells of which mature after elongation. Sieve tubes of protophloem are unable to stretch with the elongating tissues and are torn and destroyed as the plant ages. The other cell types in the phloem may be converted to fibres. The later maturing metaphloem is not destroyed and may function during the rest of the plant’s life in plants such as palms but is replaced by secondary phloem in plants that have a cambium.

Select the correct statement about the following diagram -

Statement I: It shows the two, four, and eighth nucleate stages of the embryo sac.
Statement II: The divisions are mitotic and free nuclear.
  • a)
    Statement I is correct, Statement II is correct
  • b)
    Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is correct  
  • c)
    Statement I is correct, Statement II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement I is incorrect, Statement II is incorrect
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bs Academy answered
Here's a detailed explanation:
- The diagram depicts the different stages of embryo sac development.
- Statement I is correct because it accurately describes the content of the diagram, showing two, four, and eight nucleate stages of the embryo sac.
-  Statement II is correct as the divisions in embryo sac development are typically  free nuclear.
Topic in NCERT: Formation of the Embryo Sac
Line in NCERT: "The nucleus of the functional megaspore divides mitotically to form two nuclei which move to the opposite poles, forming the 2-nucleate embryo sac. Two more sequential mitotic nuclear divisions result in the formation of the 4-nucleate and later the 8-nucleate stages of the embryo sac. It is of interest to note that these mitotic divisions are strictly free nuclear, that is, nuclear divisions are not followed immediately by cell wall formation."

Identify A-D in the given enlarged view of one microsporangium showing wall layers:
  • a)
    A. Epidermis B. Endothecium C. Middle layers D,Tapetum 
  • b)
    A. Epidermis B.  Middle Layer C. Endothecium  D. Tapetum
  • c)
    A.Endothelium B.Epidermis  C.Tapetum D.Miidle Layer
  • d)
    AEpithelium. B.Endothelium C.Tapetum D.Middle layers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is: (A)
In the given enlarged view of the microsporangium, the layers are identified as follows:
- A: Epidermis - the outermost protective layer
- B: Endothecium - the specialized cell layer surrounding the sporogenous tissue
- C: Middle layers - various layers lying between the endothecium and tapetum
- D: Tapetum - the innermost layer responsible for nourishing developing pollen grains

Topic in NCERT: Anther Structure
Line in NCERT: "four wall layers (Figure 1.3b)- the epidermis, endothecium, middle layers and the tapetum."

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