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All questions of June Week 1 for NEET Exam

Which of the following birth control measures can be considered as the safest?
  • a)
    Termination of unwanted pregnancy
  • b)
    The use of physical barriers
  • c)
    Sterilisation techniques
  • d)
    The rhythm method
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sharvari Kuber answered
In sterilisation method method, tubectomy or vasectomy is used in which the fallopian tube and vas deferens are cut respectively. This prevents the transfer of sperms in males and ova in females for fertilisation permanently. So this is the safest method.

1 microfarad is equal to​
  • a)
    10-6F
  • b)
    10-12F
  • c)
    10-15F
  • d)
    10-9F
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
The microfarad (symbolized µF) is a unit of capacitance, equivalent to 0.000001 (10 to the -6th power) farad. 

Conductivity is represented by the symbol
  • a)
    P
  • b)
    Δ
  • c)
    λ
  • d)
    κ
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Patel answered
Units of Electrical Conductivity. Electrical conductivity is denoted by the symbol σ and has SI units of siemens per meter (S/m). In electrical engineering, the Greek letter κ is used. Sometimes the Greek letter γ represents conductivity.

The dipole moment per unit volume is called
  • a)
    Polarization
  • b)
    Surface charge density
  • c)
    Linear charge density
  • d)
    Volume charge density
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
The electric dipole moment per unit volume is called polarization or polarization density (vector p).
It is always directed from negative charge to positive charge.
If there are N atoms per unit volume than
vector p = N (vector p)

where p is the electric dipole moment of individual atom.

 Which of the following statements is incorrect about cell constant?
  • a)
    It depends on the distance between the electrodes and their area of cross section
  • b)
    It is represented by the symbol G*
  • c)
    It has the dimensions length-2
  • d)
    It is calculated by the expression G* = l/A
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
The correct answer is Option C.
Cell constant can be defined as the ratio of the distance between conductance-titration electrodes to the area of the electrodes, measured from the determined resistance of a solution of known specific conductance. It has dimension length-1

 Which of the following relations are not correct?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Iyer answered
The correct answer is Option B 
 
k =G*l/A      (Since, G = 1/R)
   = l/AR 
Therefore, kR = l/A 
So, l/A = kR not k/R

Induced abortion is also called
  • a)
    MTP
  • b)
    PID
  • c)
    SID
  • d)
    IUD
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Kapoor answered
MTP is Medical Termination of Pregnancy. It also called induced abortion. It is the medical way of getting rid of unwanted pregnancy. Any qualified gynecologist (MD/DGO) can perform MTP. Any MBBS Doctor, who has obtained training in MTP, is allowed to perform this procedure. However, MTP should always be performed at a place recognized by government authorities.

When a conductor is placed in an electric field; its free charge carriers adjust itself in order to oppose the electric field. This happen until
  • a)
    Both the fields cancel out each other
  • b)
    Induced field become more than external field
  • c)
    External field reach the maximum value
  • d)
    Induced field reach the maximum value
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
  • When an external electric field is applied to the conductor, the free electrons in the conductor move in an opposite direction to that of the applied electric field.
  • This movement of electrons induces another electric field inside the conductor which opposes the original external electric field.
  • This continues until the induced electric field cancels out the external field. 

Which of the following statements is not true for polar molecules?
  • a)
    permanent dipole moment
  • b)
    examples are oxygen and hydrogen molecules
  • c)
    the centres of positive and negative charges are separated
  • d)
    examples are HCl or water molecules
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
  • Polar molecules occur when two atoms do not share electrons equally in a covalent bond.
  • The oxygen side of the molecule has a slight negative charge, while the side with the hydrogen atoms has a slight positive charge.
  • Ethanol is polar because the oxygen atoms attract electrons because of their higher electronegativity than other atoms in the molecule.

The dielectric Constant of a metal is
  • a)
    infinite
  • b)
    zero
  • c)
    equal to one
  • d)
    less than one
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nabanita Sen answered
An electric field (E) is generated both inside the metal and outer (plates) which are equal in magnitude but opposite, making the net resultant field (Er) in the metal to be zero. Hence, the derived dielectric constant (K) of the metal is (E/Er = E/0) which is infinity. This is why the dielectric constant is infinity.

 Molar conductivity of solution is represented by:
  • a)
    A m
  • b)
    μ
  • c)
    α
  • d)
    K
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mira Sharma answered
Molar conductivity of a solution is the conductivity of that volume containing 1 mole of an electrolyte when placed between two sufficiently large electrodes, which are 1 cm. apart. It is represented by Λm.

The extent of polarization depends on
  • a)
    Kinetic energy of bound charges
  • b)
    Dipole potential energy
  • c)
    Dipole potential energy and thermal energy
  • d)
    Thermal energy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Patel answered
Two factors on which the extent of polarization depends are:
The potential energy of dipoles in the external field which tends to align the dipole with in the field.
Thermal energy of the agitation which tends to randomize the alignment of the dipole.

The cell constant G* is calculated by the expression:
  • a)
    l/A
  • b)
    A.l
  • c)
    l.A
  • d)
    A/l
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Iyer answered
The quantity l/A is called cell constant denoted by the symbol, G*.It depends on the distance between the electrodes and their area of cross-section and has the dimension of length–1 and can be calculated if we know l and A. Measurement of l and A is not only inconvenient but also unreliable. The cell constant is usually determined by measuring the resistance of the cell containing a solution whose conductivity is already known. For this purpose, we generally use KCl solutions whose conductivity is known accurately at various concentrations and at different temperatures. The cell constant, G*, is then given by the equation:
G* =l/A= Rκ

Which of the following birth control measures can be considered as the safest?
  • a)
    Termination of unwanted pregnancy
  • b)
    The use of physical barriers
  • c)
    Sterilisation techniques
  • d)
    The rhythm method
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Navya Banerjee answered
In sterilisation method method, tubectomy or vasectomy is used in which the fallopian tube and vas deferens are cut respectively. This prevents the transfer of sperms in males and ova in females for fertilisation permanently. So this is the safest method.

The inverse of conductivity is called:
  • a)
    Cell constant
  • b)
    Resistance
  • c)
    conductance
  • d)
    Resistivity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhavan Patel answered
Resistivity is commonly represented by the Greek letter ρ (rho). The SI unit of electrical resistivity is the ohm-metre (Ω⋅m). ... Electrical conductivity or specific conductance is the reciprocal of electrical resistivity, and measures a material's ability to conduct an electric current.

The inverse of resistance is called:
  • a)
    Cell constant
  • b)
    Conductivity
  • c)
    Resistivity
  • d)
    Conductance
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhavan Patel answered
The inverse quantity is electrical conductance, and is the ease with which an electric current passes.The SI unit of electrical resistance is the ohm (Ω), while electrical conductance is measured in siemens (S).

What does IMR stand for?
  • a)
    Infant maternity ratio
  • b)
    Infant mortality rate
  • c)
    Infant mortality ratio
  • d)
    Infant maternity rate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lead Academy answered
  • IMR stands for Infant Mortality Ratio.
  • It refers to the death rate of infants owing to poor health, developmental deficits, or infections.
  • Increased medications and hygienic conditions have resulted in a decline in IMR.

Statement I: Oral contraceptive pills are a safeguard against AIDS and sexual diseases besides checking pregnancy.
Statement II: Copper-T is a physical barrier preventing the body fluid of two partners to come in contact.
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  • c)
    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  • d)
    Both statements I and II are incorrect.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sinjini Yadav answered
Explanation:

Statement I: Oral contraceptive pills are a safeguard against AIDS and sexual diseases besides checking pregnancy.
- This statement is incorrect. Oral contraceptive pills are primarily designed to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and thinning the uterine lining. They do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or AIDS.
- To prevent the transmission of STIs, including AIDS, the use of condoms is essential. Condoms act as a barrier method that can help reduce the risk of contracting infections during sexual activity.

Statement II: Copper-T is a physical barrier preventing the body fluid of two partners to come in contact.
- This statement is correct. Copper-T, also known as an intrauterine device (IUD), is a form of birth control that is inserted into the uterus. It works by releasing copper ions that are toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization.
- Copper-T does not physically prevent body fluids of partners from coming into contact, but it acts as a physical barrier for sperm, thus preventing pregnancy.
Therefore, the correct answer is:

d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Periodic abstinence is a natural method of contraception where the couples avoid or abstain from coitus during the period of the menstrual cycle when:
  • a)
    There is menstrual flow
  • b)
    The ovulation is most likely to occur
  • c)
    The corpus luteum is most active
  • d)
    The proliferative phase begins
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Periodic Abstinence
Periodic abstinence is a natural contraceptive method based on monitoring the menstrual cycle. The goal is to avoid sexual intercourse during the fertile window when conception is most likely to occur.
Key Points about Ovulation
- Ovulation Timing: Ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle, approximately 14 days before the start of the next period in a typical 28-day cycle. This is when an egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization.
- Fertile Window: The fertile window includes the days leading up to and including ovulation, usually spanning about 6 days. This is when sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract, increasing the chances of fertilization.
Why Option B is Correct
- Abstinence During the Fertile Period: Couples practicing periodic abstinence avoid intercourse specifically during the days when ovulation is most likely to occur (option B). This strategy reduces the risk of unintended pregnancy by timing sexual activity around the woman's fertile days.
- Menstrual Flow: Abstaining during menstrual flow (option A) does not prevent pregnancy since ovulation occurs later in the cycle.
- Corpus Luteum Activity: While the corpus luteum is active during the luteal phase, it is too late for preventing pregnancy if ovulation has already occurred (option C).
- Proliferative Phase: The proliferative phase focuses on the buildup of the uterine lining and does not directly correlate with avoiding conception (option D).
Conclusion
To effectively use periodic abstinence as a contraceptive method, couples must understand their menstrual cycle and identify the days when ovulation is most likely to happen. This knowledge helps them to make informed decisions about when to abstain from intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

MMR stands for ________
  • a)
    maternal mortality rate
  • b)
    mother’s mortality rate
  • c)
    maternal menstruation rate
  • d)
    maternal mortality ratio
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • MMR stands for maternal mortality rate.
  • This refers to the death post-pregnancy.
  • Due to increased medical facilities and improvised techniques and transport, there has been a sharp decline in MMR.

Assertion (A): Women are at the peak of conception on the 14th day of ovulation.
Reason (R): Vasectomy is a method normally employed to avoid conception in females.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • d)
    Both (A) and (R) are false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishaan Ghosh answered
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Explanation:
Assertion (A): Women are at the peak of conception on the 14th day of ovulation.
Reason (R): Vasectomy is a method normally employed to avoid conception in females.

Explanation:
- Assertion (A) is true: Women are indeed most fertile around the time of ovulation, typically occurring around the 14th day of the menstrual cycle.
- Reason (R) is false: Vasectomy is not a method used to avoid conception in females. It is actually a surgical procedure for males that involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens to prevent the release of sperm during ejaculation. This procedure does not affect female fertility directly.
Therefore, while the assertion regarding female fertility around ovulation is accurate, the reason provided is incorrect. Women's fertility and conception are not influenced by vasectomy, as it is a male sterilization procedure.

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