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All questions of World Organisations for SSC CHSL Exam

Headquarters of the World Health Organisation is located at
  • a)
    Geneva
  • b)
    Washington DC
  • c)
    New York
  • d)
    Rome
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Singh answered
Headquarters of the World Health Organisation
World Health Organisation's headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Reasoning
- The World Health Organisation (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
- The headquarters of WHO is located in Geneva, Switzerland, as it was established on 7 April 1948, which is where its headquarters have been since its inception.
- Geneva is known for hosting numerous international organizations due to its neutrality and diplomatic tradition, making it a suitable location for the WHO headquarters.

Functions of WHO Headquarters
- The headquarters serves as the central coordination and decision-making hub for WHO's global health initiatives.
- It houses various departments, experts, and staff members who work on different health programs, research, and policymaking.

Significance of Geneva for WHO
- Geneva is known as a global hub for diplomacy and international cooperation, making it an ideal location for an international organization like WHO.
- The city provides a neutral ground for hosting meetings, conferences, and collaborations with member states and other international partners.
- Geneva's strategic location in Europe also facilitates easy access for delegates and experts from around the world to attend WHO meetings and events.
In conclusion, the headquarters of the World Health Organisation is located in Geneva, Switzerland, due to its historical significance, diplomatic environment, and strategic location for global health initiatives and collaborations.

The chairmanship/presidency of the UN Security Council rotates among the Council Members
  • a)
    every 6 months
  • b)
    every 3 months
  • c)
    every year
  • d)
    every month
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
The presidency of the United Nations Security Council rotates on a monthly basis alphabetically among all of the members based on their English name.

Which of the following is not associated with the UNO?
  • a)
    ILO
  • b)
    WHO
  • c)
    ASEAN
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

UNO: United Nations Organization
ILO: International Labor Organization
WHO: World Health Organization
ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations

The headquarters of World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in
  • a)
    Paris
  • b)
    Madrid
  • c)
    New York
  • d)
    Geneva
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Roy answered
WIPO Headquarters in Geneva

The correct answer is option D: Geneva. The headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Here is a detailed explanation of why WIPO's headquarters is in Geneva.

1. Historical Context:
WIPO was established in 1967 as a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) to promote the protection of intellectual property (IP) rights globally. The decision to locate the headquarters in Geneva was made due to several factors:

2. International Cooperation:
Geneva is widely recognized as a hub for international cooperation and diplomacy. It hosts numerous UN agencies and international organizations, making it an ideal location for WIPO to collaborate with other entities and facilitate multilateral negotiations on IP matters.

3. Presence of Key Institutions:
Geneva is home to several important international institutions, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Health Organization (WHO). These institutions have a significant impact on IP-related policies and regulations, making it advantageous for WIPO to be in close proximity to facilitate coordination and cooperation.

4. Neutrality and Political Stability:
Switzerland is known for its neutrality and political stability, which are essential when dealing with sensitive intellectual property matters. The country's long-standing tradition of neutrality and its commitment to upholding global agreements provide a conducive environment for WIPO's operations.

5. Access to Expertise:
Geneva attracts a diverse pool of professionals and experts from various fields, including law, economics, science, and technology. This concentration of expertise offers WIPO access to a wealth of knowledge and talent necessary to address the complex challenges of intellectual property protection.

6. Infrastructure and Facilities:
Geneva boasts excellent infrastructure and facilities, including state-of-the-art conference centers, meeting rooms, and translation services. These resources are crucial for WIPO to organize international conferences, seminars, and training programs, enabling effective knowledge exchange and capacity-building initiatives.

In conclusion, the headquarters of the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) is located in Geneva, Switzerland. The city's international cooperation, presence of key institutions, neutrality, access to expertise, and infrastructure make it an ideal location for WIPO to fulfill its mandate of promoting and protecting intellectual property rights worldwide.

Besides UK, USA, Germany and Japan the G-7 countries includes
  • a)
    Canada, France and Russia
  • b)
    Canada, Italy and Netherlands
  • c)
    France, Netherlands and Russia
  • d)
    Canada, France and Italy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rishika Menon answered
Answer:

The G-7, also known as the Group of Seven, is an international organization composed of seven of the world's largest advanced economies. These countries come together to discuss and coordinate on a wide range of economic and political issues. In addition to the UK, USA, Germany, and Japan, the G-7 includes Canada, France, and Italy.

Canada:
- Canada is a member of the G-7 and has been part of the organization since its inception in 1976.
- As one of the largest economies in the world, Canada plays a significant role in shaping global economic policies and promoting international cooperation.

France:
- France is another member of the G-7 and has been part of the organization since its establishment.
- France is not only an influential economic power but also a major political player in international affairs.
- The country actively participates in G-7 meetings and discussions, contributing to the formulation of policies and solutions to global challenges.

Italy:
- Italy is also a member of the G-7 and has been part of the organization since its formation.
- As one of the largest economies in the European Union, Italy brings its expertise and perspective to the table during G-7 meetings.
- The country collaborates with other members to address global economic issues and promote stability and growth.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option D, which includes Canada, France, and Italy as the additional G-7 countries. Russia is not included in the G-7 countries, as it was suspended from the group in 2014 following its annexation of Crimea. The Netherlands is also not part of the G-7, although it is a member of the European Union and plays an important role in international trade and finance.

The G-7 countries meet annually to discuss various issues such as economic growth, trade, climate change, and global security. These meetings provide an opportunity for leaders to exchange ideas, address challenges, and coordinate policies to promote stability and prosperity in the global economy.

In conclusion, the G-7 consists of the UK, USA, Germany, Japan, Canada, France, and Italy. These countries work together to address global economic and political challenges and foster international cooperation.

Which one of the following is not related to disarmament?
  • a)
    SALT
  • b)
    NPT
  • c)
    CTBT
  • d)
    NATO
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Disarmament
Disarmament refers to the reduction or elimination of military weapons or capabilities. It is an important aspect of international relations and aims to promote peace, stability, and global security. Various international treaties and agreements have been established to facilitate disarmament efforts.

SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
SALT is a series of negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union, which aimed to limit the number of strategic nuclear weapons possessed by both countries. The SALT treaties played a significant role in reducing tensions and promoting arms control during the Cold War.

NPT (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons)
The NPT is an international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, promoting disarmament, and facilitating the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It has been signed by almost all countries in the world, except for a few non-nuclear weapon states. The NPT establishes a framework for cooperation and verification to ensure compliance with its provisions.

CTBT (Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty)
The CTBT is a multilateral treaty that prohibits all forms of nuclear explosive tests, whether for military or civilian purposes. It aims to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament by eliminating the testing of nuclear weapons. The CTBT has been signed by 184 countries and ratified by 168, but it has not yet entered into force due to some key countries not ratifying it.

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
NATO is a political and military alliance formed by North American and European countries. Its primary purpose is collective defense and security cooperation among its member states. While NATO plays a role in promoting stability and security, it is not directly related to disarmament efforts. NATO focuses on maintaining a strong defense posture and deterrence against potential threats.

Conclusion
Among the options provided, NATO is the one that is not directly related to disarmament. While NATO member states may participate in disarmament efforts individually, the organization itself primarily focuses on collective defense and security cooperation rather than disarmament negotiations or treaties.

The office of the UN General Assembly is in
  • a)
    Vienna
  • b)
    New York
  • c)
    Paris
  • d)
    Zurich
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Poulomi Nair answered
UN General Assembly Office Location

Location: New York

The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that was established on 24th October 1945 to promote international cooperation and resolve international conflicts. The organization comprises 193 member states, and its headquarters is in New York City.

Functions of the UN General Assembly:
- The UN General Assembly is the main deliberative body of the United Nations, and it is responsible for setting the agenda of the organization.
- The General Assembly meets annually in September, and all member states are represented in the meeting.
- The Assembly discusses and makes recommendations on various issues such as international peace and security, economic development, and human rights.
- The General Assembly also elects the members of the UN Security Council and other important UN bodies.

Office of the UN General Assembly:
- The Office of the UN General Assembly is the secretariat that supports the functioning of the General Assembly.
- The office is responsible for organizing the annual sessions of the Assembly and coordinating its work.
- The staff of the office provides administrative support to the Assembly's committees, working groups, and other subsidiary bodies.

Location of the Office:
- The Office of the UN General Assembly is located in New York City, in the United Nations Headquarters.
- The UN Headquarters is situated on the east side of Manhattan, on the banks of the East River.
- The complex comprises multiple buildings, including the General Assembly Building, the Secretariat Building, and the Conference Building.

In conclusion, the office of the UN General Assembly is located in New York City, in the United Nations Headquarters. The Office is responsible for supporting the functioning of the General Assembly, organizing its work, and providing administrative support to its subsidiary bodies.

Which of the following countries is not a member of SAARC?
  • a)
    Nepal
  • b)
    Bangladesh
  • c)
    Afghanistan
  • d)
    Myanmar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Basu answered
The correct answer is option 'D', Myanmar. Myanmar is not a member of SAARC.

SAARC stands for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. It is an intergovernmental organization of South Asian countries, established on December 8, 1985. The primary objective of SAARC is to promote regional cooperation and integration among its member countries.

Now, let's discuss each option to understand why Myanmar is not a member of SAARC.

a) Nepal: Nepal is a founding member of SAARC. It was one of the seven countries that signed the SAARC Charter in 1985. Nepal actively participates in SAARC activities and meetings.

b) Bangladesh: Bangladesh is also a founding member of SAARC. It joined SAARC in 1985 along with the other founding members. Bangladesh has been actively involved in SAARC initiatives and has hosted several SAARC summits.

c) Afghanistan: Afghanistan became a member of SAARC in 2007. It was the eighth member to join the organization. Afghanistan's membership in SAARC has helped to enhance regional cooperation and expand the scope of SAARC's activities.

d) Myanmar: Myanmar is not a member of SAARC. Although it is located in South Asia, Myanmar has not expressed interest in joining SAARC. The reasons for Myanmar's non-membership are not explicitly stated, but it could be due to various political, economic, or strategic factors.

In conclusion, Myanmar is the country that is not a member of SAARC. The other three options, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, are all members of SAARC.

Which of the following describe correctly the Group of Seven Countries (G-7)?
  • a)
    They are developing countries
  • b)
    They are industrialised countries
  • c)
    They are holding Atomic Bomb technology
  • d)
    They are countries who can launch their own satellites
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajdeep Roy answered
Introduction:
The Group of Seven (G-7) Countries is a group of the world's largest industrialised democracies. These countries are considered to be among the most advanced and prosperous economies in the world.

Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option B - They are industrialised countries. The Group of Seven (G-7) Countries consists of seven of the world's largest and most advanced industrialised democracies. These countries include the United States, Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Canada. They are also members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which is a group of 37 countries that work to promote economic growth, prosperity, and sustainable development.

Characteristics of G-7 Countries:
The G-7 countries are characterised by their economic strength, political stability, and technological advancement. They are considered to be among the most influential countries in the world, both economically and politically. Some of the key characteristics of the G-7 countries include:

- They have highly developed economies with advanced technological infrastructure and high levels of industrialisation.
- They are home to some of the world's largest and most successful multinational corporations.
- They are leading producers of goods and services in a wide range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
- They are major exporters of goods and services to other countries around the world.
- They are known for their high standards of living, with strong social welfare systems and high levels of public services.
- They are committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law around the world.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Group of Seven (G-7) Countries are industrialised countries that are among the most advanced and prosperous economies in the world. They are characterised by their economic strength, political stability, and technological advancement. The G-7 countries are known for their high standards of living, strong social welfare systems, and commitment to promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law around the world.

Amnesty International is an organisation associated with which of the following fields?
  • a)
    Protection of Cruelty to animals
  • b)
    Environment protection
  • c)
    Protection of human rights
  • d)
    Protection of historic monuments
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kaavya Sarkar answered
Amnesty International: Protection of Human Rights

Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization (NGO) that works to protect human rights around the world. It was founded in London in 1961 and has since grown to become one of the largest and most respected human rights organizations in the world, with offices in over 70 countries.

Mission and Activities

Amnesty International's mission is to promote and defend human rights around the world. They work to achieve this through a variety of activities, including:

1. Research and Investigation: Amnesty International conducts research and investigations into human rights abuses around the world. This involves gathering information from a variety of sources, including eyewitnesses, victims, and government officials.

2. Campaigning and Advocacy: Once Amnesty International has gathered information about human rights abuses, they use this information to advocate for change. This may involve lobbying governments, organizing protests, or launching public awareness campaigns.

3. Education and Training: Amnesty International also works to educate people about human rights issues and how to defend them. This includes providing training to activists and community leaders and conducting educational programs in schools and universities.

Impact

Amnesty International's work has had a significant impact on human rights around the world. Some of their notable achievements include:

- Helping to secure the release of political prisoners in countries such as Myanmar and South Africa
- Raising awareness about human rights abuses in countries such as Syria and Yemen
- Pressuring governments to change their laws and policies to better protect human rights
- Advocating for the abolition of the death penalty in many countries

In conclusion, Amnesty International is an organization that is associated with the protection of human rights. They work to promote and defend human rights around the world through research, investigation, campaigning, advocacy, education, and training. Their work has had a significant impact on human rights globally.

The headquarters of International Labour Organisation is at
  • a)
    Paris
  • b)
    New York
  • c)
    Hague
  • d)
    Geneva
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Sharma answered
Headquarters of International Labour Organisation
International Labour Organisation (ILO) headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Why Geneva?
- Geneva is a global hub for international organizations and diplomacy, making it an ideal location for the ILO headquarters.
- Switzerland is known for its neutrality and stability, which are crucial factors for hosting international organizations.
- Geneva is easily accessible for diplomats, government officials, and other stakeholders from around the world.

History of ILO Headquarters
- The ILO was established in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I.
- The organization's headquarters were originally located in London, but were later moved to Geneva in 1920.

Role of ILO
- The International Labour Organisation is responsible for setting international labor standards, promoting decent work, and protecting the rights of workers worldwide.
- It brings together governments, employers, and workers to develop policies and programs that promote social justice and decent work for all.

Conclusion
The choice of Geneva as the headquarters of the International Labour Organisation reflects the city's status as a global center for diplomacy and international cooperation. This location allows the ILO to fulfill its mandate of promoting social justice and decent work for all.

Which of the following is used as the logo of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)?
  • a)
    Deer
  • b)
    Panda
  • c)
    Camel
  • d)
    Lion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The logo of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is a panda. The panda is a distinctive and recognizable symbol of the organization and represents its commitment to the conservation and protection of nature.

The panda logo was chosen for several reasons:

1. Conservation Focus:
The panda is an endangered species and is a symbol of conservation efforts worldwide. By using the panda as its logo, WWF aims to draw attention to the importance of protecting endangered species and their habitats.

2. Global Recognition:
The panda is one of the most recognizable animals in the world. Its distinctive black and white markings make it instantly recognizable and help to create a strong visual identity for the organization.

3. Cuteness Factor:
Pandas are often seen as cute and lovable animals. By using a panda as its logo, WWF is able to create an emotional connection with the public and generate support for its conservation initiatives.

4. Non-threatening Image:
The panda is a gentle and peaceful animal, which helps to convey the non-violent and non-confrontational approach of WWF. The organization focuses on promoting sustainable solutions and working collaboratively with communities and governments to protect nature.

The panda logo has become synonymous with WWF and is widely recognized as a symbol of conservation and environmental protection. It has helped to raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity and has become an iconic image in the field of conservation.

Overall, the panda logo of WWF represents the organization's commitment to the conservation of nature, its global recognition, the emotional connection it creates, and its non-threatening and peaceful approach to environmental issues.

How many former republics of USSR have become members of the Commonwealth of Independent States?
  • a)
    11
  • b)
    10
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    9
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sreemoyee Shah answered
Former Republics of USSR and Commonwealth of Independent States

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization that was formed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The organization consists of the former republics of the Soviet Union, and its aim is to promote economic and political cooperation among its members.

Former Republics of USSR

There were 15 republics that made up the Soviet Union, and after its dissolution in 1991, these republics became independent countries. The 15 republics were:

1. Armenia
2. Azerbaijan
3. Belarus
4. Estonia
5. Georgia
6. Kazakhstan
7. Kyrgyzstan
8. Latvia
9. Lithuania
10. Moldova
11. Russia
12. Tajikistan
13. Turkmenistan
14. Ukraine
15. Uzbekistan

Commonwealth of Independent States

The Commonwealth of Independent States was established in December 1991 by the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. The organization was created to replace the Soviet Union and to promote economic and political cooperation among its members.

Membership of CIS

Over the years, several other former Soviet republics have joined the CIS, bringing the total number of members to 11. The members are:

1. Armenia
2. Azerbaijan
3. Belarus
4. Kazakhstan
5. Kyrgyzstan
6. Moldova
7. Russia
8. Tajikistan
9. Turkmenistan
10. Ukraine
11. Uzbekistan

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, 11 former republics of USSR have become members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

G-7 includes
  • a)
    South Africa
  • b)
    Australia
  • c)
    India
  • d)
    Italy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Charu Agarwal answered
Explanation:

G-7:
- The G-7, or Group of Seven, is an intergovernmental organization consisting of seven of the world's largest advanced economies.
- It was initially formed as the Group of Six in 1975 and later became the G-7 with the addition of Canada in 1976.

Countries in G-7:
- The G-7 currently includes the following countries:
- United States
- Japan
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Canada
- Italy

Excluded Countries:
- South Africa, Australia, and India are not part of the G-7.
- These countries are not included in the G-7 due to various factors, including their economic size, level of industrialization, and political influence.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - Italy, as it is one of the seven member countries of the G-7.

The head quarters of the International Red Cross is situated in
  • a)
    Vienna
  • b)
    Paris
  • c)
    Hague
  • d)
    Geneva
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The headquarter of Red Cross is situated in Geneva.Geneva is in Switzerland.Genava is an important city in Switzerland.

Which organ of United Nations has ceased to be operational?
  • a)
    Trusteeship Council
  • b)
    Secretariat
  • c)
    International Court of Justice
  • d)
    Economic and Social Council
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ayushi Singh answered
Trusteeship Council
The Trusteeship Council of the United Nations has ceased to be operational. It was established to oversee the administration of Trust Territories, which were territories placed under the administration of member states to promote the well-being of their inhabitants and ensure their development towards self-government or independence.

Reason for cessation
The main reason for the Trusteeship Council becoming defunct is that all Trust Territories have attained self-government or independence. As a result, there are no longer any territories under its supervision, leading to its inactivity.

Role and functions
- The Trusteeship Council was responsible for monitoring the progress of Trust Territories towards self-government or independence.
- It provided a platform for the Trust Territories to voice their concerns and aspirations.
- The Council also worked to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the Trust Territories.

Impact of cessation
The cessation of the Trusteeship Council reflects the success of the United Nations in achieving its goal of decolonization. It signifies the transition of former Trust Territories to independent states, marking a significant milestone in the history of the United Nations.
Overall, the Trusteeship Council played a crucial role in overseeing the decolonization process and promoting self-government and independence. Its cessation demonstrates the effectiveness of the United Nations in fulfilling its mandate and ensuring the rights and aspirations of all peoples.

Which of the following is not an agency of U.N.?
  • a)
    World Health Organisation
  • b)
    Food and Agricultural Organisation
  • c)
    International Committee of the Red Cross
  • d)
    International Monetary Fund
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding U.N. Agencies
The United Nations (U.N.) comprises various specialized agencies that work towards global cooperation and development. Each agency has distinct mandates to address different aspects of international issues, such as health, agriculture, and finance.
Agencies Listed in the Question
- World Health Organization (WHO):
Focuses on global health, coordinating responses to health crises, and setting health standards.
- Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO):
Aims to eliminate hunger, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF):
Provides financial assistance and advice to member countries, promoting global monetary cooperation.
- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC):
A humanitarian organization that operates independently to provide aid and protection during armed conflicts.
Identifying the Non-U.N. Agency
The correct answer is option 'C', the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Here's why:
- Independent Humanitarian Organization:
The ICRC operates independently of the U.N. While it collaborates with various U.N. agencies, it is not a part of the U.N. system.
- Distinct Mission:
The ICRC focuses primarily on humanitarian assistance in conflict zones, while U.N. agencies have broader mandates covering various global issues.
Conclusion
In summary, while the WHO, FAO, and IMF are integral components of the U.N. structure, the International Committee of the Red Cross stands apart as an independent organization dedicated to humanitarian efforts in times of war. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the workings of international organizations.

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located at which of the following places?
  • a)
    Geneva
  • b)
    Rome
  • c)
    Paris
  • d)
    Vienna
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Location of UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Background of UNCTAD

UNCTAD was established in 1964 as a permanent intergovernmental body. The conference is responsible for dealing with trade, investment, and development issues. The aim of UNCTAD is to promote the integration of developing countries into the world economy, to help them grow their economies and to reduce poverty.

Role of UNCTAD

UNCTAD's role is to provide analysis, research, policy guidance and technical assistance to developing countries. It also provides a platform for dialogue between governments, civil society, and the private sector on trade and development issues.

UNCTAD is responsible for the following:

- Analyzing global economic trends and identifying structural weaknesses in the global economy.
- Providing policy advice to developing countries on how to integrate into the global economy and how to promote sustainable development.
- Promoting the participation of developing countries in global trade negotiations.
- Monitoring the impact of international trade and investment policies on developing countries and providing technical assistance to help them overcome the challenges they face.

Conclusion

In conclusion, UNCTAD is located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was established in 1964 to promote the integration of developing countries into the world economy, to help them grow their economies and to reduce poverty. UNCTAD provides analysis, research, policy guidance and technical assistance to developing countries and is responsible for promoting their participation in global trade negotiations.

Which of the following is not a chief organ of the United Nations Organisations?
  • a)
    International Labour Organisation
  • b)
    Security Council
  • c)
    International Court of Justice
  • d)
    General Assembly
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vaibhav Kapoor answered
Explanation:
The United Nations Organisation (UNO) is an international organization that aims to promote peace, security, and cooperation among nations. It has several chief organs, including:

1. Security Council: It is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

2. General Assembly: It is the main deliberative body of the UNO, where all member states have equal representation.

3. International Court of Justice: It is the principal judicial organ of the UNO, which settles legal disputes between states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions.

4. International Labour Organisation: It is a specialized agency of the UNO that promotes social justice and promotes decent working conditions worldwide.

Option A, International Labour Organisation, is not a chief organ of the UNO but a specialized agency. It has its own governing body and works closely with the UNO to achieve common goals.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A, International Labour Organisation.

The Halifax summit was that of
  • a)
    G-7 countries
  • b)
    Leaders of the NAM
  • c)
    countries in favour of a common currency for Europe
  • d)
    Palestinian and Israeli leaders
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divyansh Ghosh answered
Halifax Summit of G-7 Countries

The Halifax summit was a meeting of leaders from the Group of Seven (G-7) countries that took place in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, in June 1995. The G-7 was a group of seven major industrialized countries, including Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, who regularly met to discuss economic and political issues of mutual concern.

Agenda of the Halifax Summit

The Halifax summit was held to discuss a range of global issues, including economic growth and employment, international security, and the environment. The leaders also discussed the situation in the former Yugoslavia, the Middle East peace process, and the nuclear program of North Korea.

Outcomes of the Halifax Summit

The Halifax summit produced several significant outcomes, including the creation of the Lyon Group, which was tasked with developing recommendations on how to combat international crime and terrorism. The summit also saw the signing of the Halifax Declaration on Employment and Growth, which committed the G-7 countries to working together to promote economic growth, job creation, and social protection.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Halifax summit was a meeting of the leaders of the G-7 countries in 1995. The summit was held to discuss a range of global issues, and it produced several significant outcomes, including the creation of the Lyon Group and the Halifax Declaration on Employment and Growth.

The main aim of SAARC is
  • a)
    Regional Cooperation
  • b)
    Internal affairs
  • c)
    Non-alignity
  • d)
    Peaceful Coexistence
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Introduction:
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1985. It comprises eight member states from South Asia, including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The main aim of SAARC is regional cooperation.

Regional Cooperation:
Regional cooperation is the central objective of SAARC. The member states of SAARC aim to enhance cooperation and collaboration in various areas such as trade, investment, agriculture, health, education, culture, and security. The organization provides a platform for member countries to discuss common issues and work towards finding solutions through dialogue and consensus.

Advantages of Regional Cooperation:
- Economic Development: Regional cooperation promotes economic development by facilitating trade and investment among member countries. It encourages the removal of trade barriers, promotes regional connectivity, and fosters economic integration.

- Poverty Alleviation: Collaboration in areas such as agriculture, rural development, and poverty alleviation can help member countries address common challenges and share best practices. By working together, SAARC member states can enhance the living standards of their populations and reduce poverty.

- Cultural Exchange: SAARC promotes cultural exchange and understanding among member countries. It organizes various cultural events, festivals, and academic exchanges to facilitate people-to-people contact and promote cultural diversity.

- Peace and Stability: Regional cooperation through SAARC contributes to peace and stability in South Asia. By addressing common challenges and resolving disputes through dialogue, member countries can foster an environment of peaceful coexistence and mutual understanding.

Challenges and Opportunities:
While the main aim of SAARC is regional cooperation, the organization faces several challenges in achieving its objectives. These challenges include political tensions, territorial disputes, and divergent national interests among member countries. However, SAARC also provides opportunities for member states to work together and find common ground on issues of regional significance.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the main aim of SAARC is regional cooperation. The organization strives to enhance collaboration among member countries in various areas to promote economic development, poverty alleviation, cultural exchange, and peace and stability in South Asia. Despite challenges, SAARC provides a platform for member states to engage in dialogue and work towards common goals for the benefit of the entire region.

The year 1995 is the Golden Jubilee year of which of the following international organisations?
  • a)
    UNO
  • b)
    NAM
  • c)
    GATT (now WTO)
  • d)
    ASEAN
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Golden Jubilee year of UNO

The answer to the question is option 'A' which means that the year 1995 is the Golden Jubilee year of the United Nations Organization (UNO).

Explanation:

United Nations Organization (UNO) was established on 24 October 1945 after the end of World War II. It is an intergovernmental organization whose main aim is to maintain international peace and security, promote human rights, and achieve sustainable development. The UNO is headquartered in New York City and has 193 member states.

Golden Jubilee year:

Golden Jubilee is a milestone anniversary that is celebrated after 50 years of an event. In the case of the UNO, its Golden Jubilee year was celebrated in 1995. The year 1995 was also declared as the International Year for Tolerance by the United Nations General Assembly.

Significance:

The Golden Jubilee year of the UNO marked 50 years of its existence and reflected on the organization's achievements and challenges. It was an occasion to celebrate the success of the UNO in maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, and achieving sustainable development. It was also an opportunity to reflect on the challenges faced by the organization and to renew its commitment to achieving its goals.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the year 1995 is the Golden Jubilee year of the United Nations Organization (UNO). The celebration of the Golden Jubilee year reflected on the achievements and challenges of the UNO in the past 50 years and renewed its commitment to achieving its goals in the future.

G-15 is a group of
  • a)
    developing countries
  • b)
    non-aligned countries
  • c)
    developed countries
  • d)
    companies
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rithika Rane answered
The G15, a group of 17 developing countries from Asia, Africa and Latin America, was set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups, such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Seven rich industrialized nations.
The G15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment, trade, and technology. The membership of the G15 has expanded to 18 countries, but the name has remained unchanged.

The headquarters of the UNESCO is at
  • a)
    Rome
  • b)
    Geneva
  • c)
    New York
  • d)
    Paris
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Desai answered
Headquarters of UNESCO

Introduction
UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris, France.

Answer
The headquarters of UNESCO is in Paris, France.

Explanation
UNESCO was founded on November 16, 1945, with the aim of building peace through international cooperation in education, science, and culture. It is responsible for coordinating international cooperation in these areas and promoting universal access to education, science, and culture. UNESCO has 195 member states and 10 associate members.

Paris was chosen as the headquarters of UNESCO because of its historic and cultural significance. The city is home to many world-famous museums, art galleries, and cultural institutions, making it an ideal location for an agency focused on promoting culture and education.

The UNESCO headquarters is located at 7 Place de Fontenoy in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The building was designed by Marcel Breuer and Bernard Zehrfuss and completed in 1958. It is a modernist building featuring a distinctive curved façade and a large central courtyard.

In addition to its headquarters in Paris, UNESCO has a network of field offices and institutes around the world. These offices work to implement UNESCO's programs and initiatives at the local level and to promote international cooperation in education, science, and culture.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the headquarters of UNESCO is in Paris, France. The organization was founded to promote peace through international cooperation in education, science, and culture and has 195 member states and 10 associate members. The UNESCO headquarters building is located at 7 Place de Fontenoy in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Which was the first country to withdraw from CENTO?
  • a)
    Iraq
  • b)
    Afghanistan
  • c)
    Turkey
  • d)
    U.K.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Mehta answered
Withdrawal of Iraq from CENTO
The first country to withdraw from the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) was Iraq.

Reason for Withdrawal
1. Political Instability: Iraq withdrew from CENTO in 1959 due to political instability in the country. The regime of Abdul Karim Qasim, who came to power in a coup d'état, was against the Baghdad Pact, which later became known as CENTO.
2. Nationalistic Policies: Qasim pursued a policy of Arab nationalism and opposed any form of alliance with the Western powers. This led to Iraq's decision to withdraw from CENTO.
3. Alignment with the Soviet Union: After withdrawing from CENTO, Iraq moved closer to the Soviet Union, which was a rival to the Western powers that were part of the alliance.
4. Desire for Independence: Iraq's withdrawal from CENTO was also driven by a desire for greater independence and autonomy in its foreign policy decisions.

Impact of Iraq's Withdrawal
- Iraq's withdrawal from CENTO weakened the alliance, as it was one of the founding members of the organization.
- It also highlighted the challenges faced by the alliance in maintaining cohesion among its member states.
- Iraq's alignment with the Soviet Union shifted the geopolitics of the region and had implications for the Cold War dynamics in the Middle East.
In conclusion, Iraq's withdrawal from CENTO in 1959 was a significant event that had repercussions for the alliance and the broader geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.

Amnesty International has its headquarters at
  • a)
    Berlin
  • b)
    New York
  • c)
    Washington
  • d)
    London
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Gupta answered
Amnesty International Headquarters
Amnesty International, a global human rights organization, has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. Here is why London is considered the primary location for Amnesty International's headquarters:

Global Presence
- London serves as a strategic location due to its global reach and accessibility to different regions around the world.
- The city's diverse and multicultural environment aligns with Amnesty International's mission of advocating for human rights universally.

Historical Significance
- London has a rich history of activism and social justice movements, making it a fitting location for an organization like Amnesty International.
- The city's tradition of upholding democratic values and human rights aligns with the organization's core principles.

Political Influence
- Being situated in London provides Amnesty International with proximity to influential political bodies, including the UK government, international organizations, and diplomatic missions.
- This proximity allows the organization to engage in advocacy efforts, campaigns, and collaborations with policymakers on a global scale.

Cultural Hub
- London's status as a cultural hub with a vibrant civil society enhances Amnesty International's visibility and impact on raising awareness about human rights issues.
- The city's diverse population and active civil society create opportunities for outreach, partnerships, and grassroots activism.
In conclusion, London's global connectivity, historical significance, political influence, and cultural vibrancy make it an ideal location for Amnesty International's headquarters.

The headquarters of UNHCR is located at
  • a)
    New York
  • b)
    Rome
  • c)
    Geneva
  • d)
    London
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shruti Yadav answered
Location of UNHCR Headquarters
UNHCR, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, has its headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.

Reason for Location
Geneva is known for being a global hub for diplomacy and international cooperation. The city is home to numerous international organizations and agencies, making it a strategic location for the headquarters of UNHCR.

Role of UNHCR
UNHCR is a UN agency mandated to protect and assist refugees and displaced persons around the world. It is responsible for providing shelter, food, medical care, and other essential services to those in need.

Significance of Headquarters
The headquarters in Geneva serves as the central coordination point for UNHCR's global operations. It houses key decision-makers, experts, and staff who work together to address the complex challenges faced by refugees and displaced populations.

Global Reach
From its headquarters in Geneva, UNHCR coordinates humanitarian efforts in various regions, working closely with governments, NGOs, and other partners to support refugees and promote solutions to displacement.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the headquarters of UNHCR is located in Geneva, Switzerland, due to the city's reputation as an international center for diplomacy and cooperation. From this central location, UNHCR plays a crucial role in providing assistance and protection to refugees worldwide.

Pakistan which rejoined the Commonwealth, had pulled itself out of it in the year
  • a)
    1978
  • b)
    1975
  • c)
    1972
  • d)
    1982
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Saranya Basak answered
Withdrawal of Pakistan from the Commonwealth
In the year 1972, Pakistan decided to withdraw from the Commonwealth of Nations. The decision was made in response to the Commonwealth's condemnation of Pakistan's actions during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Reasons for withdrawal
- The conflict between East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan) during the Bangladesh Liberation War led to widespread human rights violations and loss of life.
- The Commonwealth expressed concerns over the situation and called for peaceful resolution and respect for human rights.
- Pakistan viewed the Commonwealth's stance as interference in its internal affairs and decided to withdraw from the organization.

Rejoining the Commonwealth
After more than two decades, Pakistan decided to rejoin the Commonwealth in the year 1989. The decision was seen as a step towards rebuilding diplomatic relations and engaging with the international community.

Impact of rejoining
- Rejoining the Commonwealth allowed Pakistan to once again be part of a global network of nations, promoting cooperation and dialogue.
- It provided Pakistan with opportunities for economic and social development through partnerships and collaborations with other Commonwealth countries.
- Being a member of the Commonwealth also enabled Pakistan to participate in various initiatives and programs aimed at fostering peace, democracy, and sustainable development.
In conclusion, Pakistan's withdrawal from and subsequent rejoining of the Commonwealth reflect the country's evolving relationship with the international community and its commitment to diplomatic engagement and cooperation.

Which of the following is Human Rights Organisation?
  • a)
    The French community
  • b)
    The Organisation of African Unity
  • c)
    The Arab League
  • d)
    Amnesty International
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Radhika Kapoor answered
Amnesty International
Amnesty International is a well-known Human Rights Organisation that focuses on advocating for human rights worldwide. Here is why Amnesty International is the correct answer to the question:
- Human Rights Organisation: Amnesty International is a global movement that works to protect people wherever justice, freedom, truth, and dignity are denied. They conduct research, generate action, and work to prevent human rights abuses.
- Global Reach: Amnesty International operates in over 150 countries and territories, with a network of volunteers and supporters around the world. This global presence allows them to address human rights violations on a broad scale.
- Mission: The primary goal of Amnesty International is to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights, and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated.
- Advocacy: Amnesty International campaigns for justice, freedom, truth, and dignity. They work to raise awareness about human rights abuses, mobilize public opinion, and pressure governments and other entities to respect and uphold human rights.
In conclusion, Amnesty International stands out as a Human Rights Organisation dedicated to protecting and promoting human rights globally.

Which of the following countries is not a member of the G-8 group?
  • a)
    Germany
  • b)
    France
  • c)
    Italy
  • d)
    Spain
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dhruba Saini answered
**Introduction:**
The G-8 group, also known as the Group of Eight, is an international forum consisting of eight of the world's largest economies. It was originally formed in 1975 as the Group of Six, and later expanded to include Canada and Russia, becoming the G-8. The group meets annually to discuss global economic issues and coordinate policies.

**Explanation:**
The G-8 group consists of the following countries:
- United States (USA)
- Japan
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom (UK)
- Italy
- Canada
- Russia (suspended)

Among the given options, the country that is not a member of the G-8 group is **Spain**.

**Reasoning:**
1. **Germany**: Germany is one of the founding members of the G-8 group. It has a strong economy and plays a significant role in global economic affairs.
2. **France**: France is also one of the founding members of the G-8 group. It is known for its influential position in international diplomacy and economic policies.
3. **Italy**: Italy is another founding member of the G-8 group. It has a large economy and contributes to the discussions and decisions made within the group.
4. **Spain**: Spain is not a member of the G-8 group. Although it has a significant economy, it is not included in the G-8 due to various reasons such as its economic size, influence, and geopolitical factors.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, among the given options, **Spain** is not a member of the G-8 group. The G-8 consists of the United States, Japan, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, and Russia (currently suspended). It is an important forum for discussing global economic issues and coordinating policies among the world's largest economies.

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