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All questions of Light, Shadow and Reflections for Class 6 Exam

Study the set-up below. 
How will the shadow look like?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
Book is an opaque object and hence does not allow the light of torch to pass through it. As there is no light on the ring, hence no image will be formed and the screen will remain dark due to absence of any light ray.

The diagram shows an object O viewed using two mirrors. A person looks into the mirrors as shown. At which position is the image of O seen? 
  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Desai answered
1) Consider the object O and the mirror at the top... 

Which of the following is a natural source of light?
  • a)
    Candle
  • b)
    Sun
  • c)
    Electric bulb
  • d)
    Torch
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
The Sun is a natural source of light, while candles, electric bulbs, and torches are artificial sources.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a luminous object?
  • a)
    Sun
  • b)
    Firefly
  • c)
    Moon
  • d)
    Lit candle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilanjan Unni answered
Luminous vs. Non-Luminous Objects
Luminous objects are those that emit light on their own. In contrast, non-luminous objects do not produce light; instead, they reflect light from luminous sources. Let's analyze the options provided:
Examples of Luminous Objects:
- Sun: The Sun is a massive ball of gas that generates light through nuclear fusion. It is the primary source of light for our solar system.
- Firefly: Fireflies are insects that produce light through a chemical reaction in their bodies. This natural phenomenon is known as bioluminescence.
- Lit Candle: A lit candle emits light due to the combustion of wax. The flame produces a bright glow, making it luminous.
Why the Moon is Non-Luminous:
- Moon: The Moon does not produce its own light. Instead, it reflects light from the Sun. When we see the Moon shining in the night sky, we are actually seeing sunlight that is bouncing off its surface.
Conclusion:
In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' (Moon) because it is a non-luminous object. The Moon's brightness is a result of reflecting sunlight, while the Sun, firefly, and lit candle are all examples of luminous objects that emit their own light. Understanding the distinction between these types of objects is crucial in studying light and its sources.

Which of the items above will allow you to see around a corner from where you are standing?
  • a)
    (i) only 
  • b)
    (iii) only
  • c)
    (i) and (ii)
  • d)
    (i) and (iii)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Harshad Saha answered
Figure (iii) is periscope which is used to see around the corners. It is based upon the principle of rectilinear propagation of light and reflection of light.

Which of the following is a luminous object?
  • a)
    Moon
  • b)
    Wooden box
  • c)
    Tube light
  • d)
    Ceramic plate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

A luminous object emits its own light. A tube light is a source of light, whereas the Moon, wooden box, and ceramic plate do not emit light on their own.

What happens to light when it strikes a plane mirror?
  • a)
    It refracts
  • b)
    It absorbs
  • c)
    It reflects
  • d)
    It diffuses
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rounak Patel answered
What Happens to Light on Striking a Plane Mirror?
When light strikes a plane mirror, the primary phenomenon observed is reflection. Here’s a detailed explanation of this process:
Reflection of Light
- Definition: Reflection occurs when light rays bounce back from a surface.
- Plane Mirror Characteristics: A plane mirror has a flat, smooth surface that reflects light uniformly.
Law of Reflection
- Incident Ray: The incoming light ray that strikes the mirror is called the incident ray.
- Reflected Ray: The light ray that bounces back is known as the reflected ray.
- Normal Line: An imaginary line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence.
- Angle of Incidence: The angle between the incident ray and the normal line.
- Angle of Reflection: The angle between the reflected ray and the normal line.
- Key Principle: The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.
Why Reflection Occurs?
- Smooth Surface: The smooth surface of a plane mirror allows for a clear reflection, as all incident rays reflect at the same angle.
- Visual Clarity: This property makes mirrors effective for producing clear images, as they redirect light without scattering.
Conclusion
In summary, when light strikes a plane mirror, it reflects back, allowing us to see clear images. The correct answer to the question is option 'C', as reflection is the primary interaction of light with a plane mirror. This fundamental concept is crucial in understanding how mirrors work and is foundational in the study of optics.

The image formed in water is:
  • a)
    Erect
  • b)
    Diminished
  • c)
    Inverted
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Image Formation in Water
When we discuss how images are formed when looking through water, it’s essential to consider the properties of light and how it behaves when it passes through different mediums.
How Light Interacts with Water
- Light travels at different speeds in different mediums.
- When light enters water from air, it bends (refracts) due to the change in speed.
Characteristics of the Image Formed
- Erect Image: When an object is placed in water, the image formed is upright or erect. This means the orientation of the image matches that of the object.
- Diminished Size: The image may appear smaller than the actual object, but it remains upright.
Why is the Image Erect?
- This happens because of the way light rays converge after passing through the water.
- When observing an object submerged in water, the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction create an effect that keeps the image upright.
Conclusion
In conclusion, when viewing an object submerged in water, the image formed is erect due to the refraction of light. This unique property of light allows us to see objects clearly even when they are partially covered by water.
Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'A': the image formed in water is erect.

What kinds of objects do not allow light to pass through them?
  • a)
    Transparent
  • b)
    Translucent
  • c)
    Opaque
  • d)
    Luminous
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Subset Academy answered
- Opaque objects do not allow any light to pass through them.
- Examples include materials like wood, metal, and stone.
- When light hits an opaque object, it is either absorbed or reflected, preventing any transmission.
- In contrast, transparent objects (like glass) let light through, while translucent objects (like frosted glass) allow some light but scatter it.
- Understanding these differences helps in various applications, from construction to design.

What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?
  • a)
    Real and inverted
  • b)
    Virtual and upright
  • c)
    Real and upright
  • d)
    Virtual and inverted
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding Image Formation by a Plane Mirror
When light rays hit a plane mirror, they reflect off the surface, creating an image. The characteristics of this image can be understood through the following points:
1. Type of Image
- The image formed by a plane mirror is virtual.
- This means that the image cannot be projected onto a screen; it appears to be behind the mirror.
2. Orientation of the Image
- The image is also upright.
- This means that the image maintains the same orientation as the object, which is particularly noticeable in everyday use, like when looking at oneself in a mirror.
3. Characteristics of Virtual Images
- Virtual images, like those formed by plane mirrors, are formed by the apparent divergence of light rays.
- They are always located at the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.
4. Comparison with Other Image Types
- Real images are formed by the convergence of light rays and can be projected onto a screen. They are typically inverted.
- In contrast, images produced by plane mirrors differ significantly from real images, as they are neither converged nor inverted.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer to the question is option B: Virtual and upright. This is a fundamental concept in optics, making plane mirrors fascinating in their simplicity and utility in daily life.

Which of the following statements is not true?
  • a)
    A cylindrical object can cast a rectangular as well as a circular shadow.
  • b)
    Polished surface produces a clear image.
  • c)
    The umbra is the region of a shadow which is grey in colour.
  • d)
    Light travels in a straight line.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rounak Chawla answered
Understanding Shadows and Light
In the context of shadows and light, let’s clarify why option 'C' is not true.
What is the Umbra?
- The umbra refers to the darkest part of a shadow where the light source is completely blocked.
- Contrary to option 'C', the umbra is not grey; it appears black or very dark because it lacks direct light.
Characteristics of Shadows
- Shadows are formed when an opaque object obstructs light.
- The nature of the shadow can vary based on the shape of the object and the angle of the light source.
Analysis of Other Options
- Option A: A cylindrical object can cast shadows of different shapes depending on the light source’s angle. This statement is true.
- Option B: A polished surface reflects light more effectively, producing clearer images. This statement is also true.
- Option D: Light does indeed travel in straight lines unless it interacts with different media (like bending in water). This statement is true as well.
Conclusion
- Therefore, while options A, B, and D are accurate, option C is misleading as the umbra is characterized by a lack of light, resulting in a dark shadow instead of grey. Understanding these fundamentals helps in grasping how shadows are formed and perceived.

You are standing upright in a room in front of a vertical mirror. In this mirror, you can see from your position, only the upper two- third part of your body. You wish to see the full image of your body in the mirror. Which combination of the following three courses of action will achieve this?
I. Move away from the mirror 
II. Move towards the mirror 
III. Use a mirror whose height will allow you to see your full image 
  • a)
    I only
  • b)
    II only
  • c)
    Either I or III
  • d)
    III only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Harshad Datta answered
Understanding the Mirror Reflection
When trying to view your entire body in a mirror, your position relative to the mirror and the mirror's size are crucial factors. Here's how each option helps achieve this goal:
Option I: Move away from the mirror
- By moving away from the mirror, you increase the distance from which you can see your reflection.
- This allows a larger area of your body to be reflected, as the angle of view expands.
Option II: Move towards the mirror
- Moving closer to the mirror limits the area you can see.
- This option would not help you view your full body; instead, it would likely reduce the visible area.
Option III: Use a mirror whose height will allow you to see your full image
- A taller mirror can reflect a larger portion of your body regardless of your distance from it.
- This is a practical solution to ensure you can see your full image.
Conclusion: Why Option C is Correct
- Since moving away (Option I) allows for greater reflection visibility, and using a taller mirror (Option III) ensures you can see your entire body, either option will suffice.
- Option II, however, is not helpful as it restricts your view.
Thus, the correct combination to achieve your goal is either moving away from the mirror or using a taller mirror, making option 'C' the best choice.

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