All questions of Hominoids to Hominins for Grade 9 Exam

Scientific name of man is Homo sapiens

C.cromagnon man

Homo sapiens does not have opposable toe, large canine and chin is present. The only character applies to homo sapiens is cranial capacity of 1450cc.

Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves by means of its two rear limbs or legs. The greatest advantage of bipedal movement is forearms becoming free for carrying out order of brain. It also raises the head, this allows a greater field of vision with improved detection of distant dangers or resources, access to deeper water for wading animals and allows the animals to reach higher food sources with their mouths. So, the correct answer is option A.

Australopithecus

Most recent man found fossil was Cromagnon man. It lived during the upper Paleolithic period (40,000 to 10,000 years ago) in Europe. The fossils were discovered in 1868 in a shallow cave at Cro-Magnon in southwestern France. The body was generally heavy and solid, apparently with strong musculature. The forehead was straight, with slight brow ridges, and the face short and wide. Cro-Magnons were the first humans to have a prominent chin. The brain capacity was about 1,600 cc. So, option c is correct.

Cranial capacity of cro- magnan man is 1600-1650cc.. cranial capacity of neanderthal man is 1300-1450cc..
cranial capacity of Homo erectus is 600-700cc..
cranial capacity of modern man is 1200-1600cc..
cranial capacity of Homo habilis is 735cc...

Evolution of man was possible because our ape-like ancestors showed bipedal movement on open land. Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion where an organism moves by means of its two rear limbs or legs. The greatest advantage of bipedal movement is forearms becoming free for carrying out the order of brain. It also raises the head; this allows a greater field of vision with improved detection of distant dangers or resources, access to deeper water for wading animals and allows the animals to reach higher food sources with their mouths. So, the correct answer is option A.

Both Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans were initially thought to have evolved from Homo erectus between 300,000 and 200,000 years ago. H. erectus had emerged around 1.8 million years ago, and had long been present, in various subspecies throughout Eurasia.

Coloured rock-paintings were presumably first made by Cromagnon. The oldest known modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) in Europe, the Cro-Magnons were from the outset linked to the well-known Lascaux cave paintings and the Aurignacian culture, the remains of which were well known from southern France and Germany.

Humans first appeared in the African continent 6 million years ago. According to the genetic and paleontological record , we only started to leave Africa between 60,000 and 70,000 years ago , in the middle of the stone age and this is the reason why most fossils are found in the African continent.

Together with an Asian people known as Denisovans, Neanderthals are our closest ancient human relatives. Scientific evidence suggests our two species shared a common ancestor. Current evidence from both fossils and DNA suggests that Neanderthal and modern human lineages separated at least 500,000 years ago.

Actually this is factual question and mujhe nhi lgta ki isme kuchh explain krne jaisa hai

Option c.The important part of the diet of Java man was the meat of vertebrates.They used to live in cave and they are the first to use fire.

In December 2013, researchers reported evidence that Neanderthals practiced burial behaviour and intentionally buried their dead. In addition, scientists reported for the first time, the entire genome of a Neanderthals. The genome was extracted from the toe bone of a 130,000 year old Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave. Evidence suggests that the Neanderthals were the first humans to intentionally bury the dead , doing so in shallow graves along with stone tools and animal bones. Exemplary sites include Shanidar in Iraq, Kebara cave in Issael and Krapina in Croatia.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Introduction:
In the field of evolution, C. Fuhlrott made an important discovery related to the Neanderthal man. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of human evolution and provided crucial insights into our ancestral lineage.

Explanation:
C. Fuhlrott's discovery of the Neanderthal man has been an influential and significant contribution to the field of evolution. The Neanderthals were a species of ancient humans who lived in Europe and parts of Asia approximately 400,000 to 40,000 years ago. Fuhlrott's discovery shed light on the existence of this extinct human species and provided valuable information about our evolutionary history.

Discovery of Neanderthal man:
C. Fuhlrott made his discovery in the mid-19th century. He came across a collection of fossilized bones in the Neander Valley near Dusseldorf, Germany. These bones belonged to an ancient human species that was different from modern humans. Fuhlrott recognized the unique characteristics of these bones and correctly identified them as belonging to a previously unknown species of human. This species came to be known as the Neanderthal man, named after the valley where the fossils were discovered.

Importance of the discovery:
The discovery of the Neanderthal man by C. Fuhlrott was significant for several reasons:

1. Confirmation of human evolution: The Neanderthal man provided compelling evidence for the theory of human evolution. By identifying a distinct species that was closely related to modern humans, Fuhlrott's discovery supported the idea that humans have evolved from earlier hominid ancestors.

2. Understanding human ancestry: The Neanderthal man is considered to be a close relative of modern humans. By studying their anatomy and genetic information, scientists have gained insights into our ancestral lineage and the evolutionary changes that have shaped our species.

3. Reconstruction of Neanderthal life and behavior: Fuhlrott's discovery allowed researchers to reconstruct the physical appearance, behavior, and lifestyle of the Neanderthal man. This has provided valuable information about their hunting techniques, tool-making abilities, social structure, and interactions with other species.

4. Challenging notions of human uniqueness: The Neanderthal man's existence challenged the notion of human exceptionalism. The discovery showed that humans have not always been the only intelligent species on Earth and that our evolutionary history is intertwined with that of other hominid species.

In conclusion, C. Fuhlrott's discovery of the Neanderthal man was a groundbreaking achievement in the field of evolution. It provided crucial evidence for human evolution, expanded our understanding of human ancestry, and challenged long-held beliefs about human uniqueness. This discovery continues to shape our understanding of our evolutionary past and the diversity of the human species.

Fossil of primitive man recovered in shivalik hills 15 mya is of ramapethicus .

Proconsul belongs to animal kingdom and it is a chordata and belongs to class mammalia which is near in the mixture of old monkey and ape.they are called the ancestors of apes and monkeys.