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Consider the following- 
(a) Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves can increase cardiac output
(b) Parasympathetic neural signal decrease heart beat
How many CORRECT?
  • a)
    Only a
  • b)
    Both correct
  • c)
    Only b
  • d)
    Both wrong
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
Both statements are correct.
(a) Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves can increase cardiac output by increasing the heart rate and stroke volume. The sympathetic nervous system is activated in response to stress, exercise, and other factors that require increased blood flow to the body.
(b) Parasympathetic neural signals, which are mediated by the vagus nerve, decrease heart rate by slowing down the firing rate of the SA node. This is also known as vagal tone. Parasympathetic activity is highest during periods of rest and relaxation when the body does not require as much blood flow.

The outer pleural membrane of lungs are in close contact with the ______________ and the inner pleural membrane is in contact with the___________.
  • a)
    lungs surface,  pleural lining
  • b)
    pleural lining, lung surface
  • c)
     thoracic lining, lung surface 
  • d)
    cardiac surface, lung surface
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Singh answered
A fluid filled double membranous layer that surrounds the lungs is called pleura, and fluid is pleural fluid in between them. The outer pleural membrane is in close contact with the thoracic lining whereas, the inner pleural membrane is in contact with the lung surface. These collectively reduce friction on lung's surface. 

Which condition is not Require for erythroblastosis foetalis to develop-
  • a)
    Mother Rh –ve
  • b)
    First child Rh +ve
  • c)
    Mother Rh  +ve
  • d)
    second child Rh –ve
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ved Patidar answered
Mother Rh+ve,,because when mother has Rh +ve then erythroblastosis foetalis is not complete or second progeny is not die. And for erythroblastosis foetalis required condition is mother has Rh-ve and Father has Rh+ve.

Two masses m1 and m2 which are connected with a light string, are placed over a frictionless pulley. This set up is placed over a weighing machine, as shown. Three combination of masses m1 and m2 are used, in first  case m1 = 6 kg and m2 = 2 kg, in second case m1 = 5 kg and m2 = 3kg and in third case m1 = 4 kg and m2 = 4 kg.  Masses are held stationary initially and then released. If the readings of the weighing machine after the release in three cases are W1, W2 and W3 respectively then :
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Net weight showing in the weighing machine will be equal to the tension in string on both sides i.e. on the side of m1​ and m2​.
Therefore, W= 2T
Now, from the block diagram,
m1​g−T=m1​a
T−m2​g=m2​a
Therefore,
2T = (m1​+m2​)g/m1​m2​​
Now,
W1​=6+ 22 x 6 ​x 2​​g=3g
W2​=5+ 32 x 5​ x 3​​g=3.75g
W3​=4+ 42 x4​ x 4​​g=4g
Therefore,
W1​<W2​<W3​ 

Which is correct regarding basophils -
  • a)
    Most abundant cell     
  • b)
    involve in blood clotting
  • c)
    secrete heparin ,histamine and serotonin            
  • d)
    non of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The answer is C.becauae basophills are least common of granulocytes which are involved for inflammatory reactions during immune response. when these are activated ,these granulate to secrete heparin, histamine and seretonin.

Which of the following is not conducting part in respiratory system- 
  • a)
    bronchi  
  • b)
    terminal bronchiole  
  • c)
    alveoli        
  • d)
    secondary bronchiole 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vijay Bansal answered
Human Respiratory System
The respiratory system consists of all the organs involved in breathing. These include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The respiratory system does two very important things: it brings oxygen into our bodies, which we need for our cells to live and function properly; and it helps us get rid of carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of cellular function. The nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi all work like a system of pipes through which the air is funnelled down into our lungs. There, in very small air sacs called alveoli, oxygen is brought into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is pushed from the blood out into the air. When something goes wrong with part of the respiratory system, such as an infection like pneumonia, it makes it harder for us to get the oxygen we need and to get rid of the waste product carbon dioxide. Common respiratory symptoms include breathlessness, cough, and chest pain.

 Consider the following matched about number of bones-
(1) thoracic vertebrae-      12
(2) floating ribs       –    11th and 12th 
(3)  ankle bones     -    8
(4) phalanges         -   15
How many are correctly matched-
  • a)
    one
  • b)
    two
  • c)
    three
  • d)
    four
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Simran Rajput answered
Thoracic consists of 12 bones and the bones of last pair (11th and 12th ) are called floating ribs or false bones 1 and 2 options are right. options 3 and 4 are wrong because phalanges are 14 and ankle bones are 7 suming up all answer is 'b'

The property of surface tension is to : 
  • a)
    increase the volume
  • b)
    decrease the volume 
  • c)
    increase the surface area
  • d)
    decrease the surface area 
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Partho Roy answered
Explanation:

Surface tension is the force acting on the surface of a liquid that causes it to minimize its surface area. It is the property of a liquid surface that enables it to resist an external force. The surface of a liquid behaves like a stretched membrane and tends to minimize its surface area. This property is due to the cohesive forces between the molecules of the liquid.

The property of surface tension is to decrease the surface area of a liquid. This means that a liquid's surface will tend to become as small as possible, given the forces acting on it. Some of the important characteristics of surface tension are:

- Surface tension is a property of the surface of a liquid and is independent of the volume or shape of the liquid.
- Surface tension is caused by the cohesive forces between the molecules of the liquid.
- Surface tension decreases with an increase in temperature.
- Surface tension is measured in units of force per unit length.

Applications of Surface Tension:

Surface tension has many important applications in our daily lives, some of which are:

- The formation of droplets and bubbles: Surface tension is responsible for the formation of droplets and bubbles. When a liquid is placed on a surface, it tends to form a droplet due to surface tension. Similarly, when a gas is trapped in a liquid, it tends to form a bubble due to surface tension.
- Capillary action: Surface tension is responsible for the capillary action in plants and other porous materials. The cohesive forces between the molecules of the liquid cause it to rise in a narrow tube or to be absorbed by a porous material.
- Insect locomotion: Insects such as water striders are able to walk on the surface of water due to the high surface tension of water.
- Inkjet printing: Surface tension is used in inkjet printing technology to control the formation of droplets of ink.

Conclusion:

Surface tension is an important property of liquids that has many applications in our daily lives. It is caused by the cohesive forces between the molecules of the liquid and is responsible for the formation of droplets and bubbles, capillary action, insect locomotion, and inkjet printing. Surface tension tends to decrease the surface area of a liquid and is measured in units of force per unit length.

ECG is graphical representation of -
 
a) electrical activity of atrium
b) electrical activity of heart
c) Instrumentation amplifier
d) non of the above 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Sharma answered
Graphic record of the electrocardiography is called electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG). It is based on recording of electric potential generated by heart on body surface.

Which is wrong about hormonal control of kidney –
  • a)
    fall in GFR can activate JG cells to release renin
  • b)
    ANF can cause vaso-constriction
  • c)
    Angiotensin ii activate adrenal cortex to release aldosterone
  • d)
    ADH increase water reabsorption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nuzhat Fateema answered
"release of ANF cause blood vessels dilation ( vasodilation) "
fall in gfr release renin by activating jg cells
angiotensin ii release aldosterone which increases water and sodium ion absorption
ADH acts on dct and cd and increase water reabsorption

A motor car is going due north at a speed of 50 km/h. It makes a 90º left turn without changing the speed. The change in the velocity of the car is about 
  • a)
    50 km/h towards west
  • b)
    70 km/h towards south-west
  • c)
    50√2 km/h towards north-west
  • d)
    Zero
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Shah answered
By applying Pythagoras theorem . In it, you have the initial vector (50 km/h due north), the final vector(50 km/h due west), and the resulting vector AB^2+BC^2=AC^2 (50)^2+(50)^2=AC^2 2500+2500=AC^2 5000=AC^2 AC=50root 2 To go from north to west, it must go southwest.

Type of junction which prevent substance leaking across tissue-
  • a)
    tight junction
  • b)
    adhering junction
  • c)
    Gap junction
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Subham Chavan answered
The purpose of tight junctions is to keep liquid from escaping between cells, allowing a layer of cells (for instance, those lining an organ) to act as an impermeable barrier. For example, the tight junctions between the epithelial cells lining your bladder prevent urine from leaking out into the extracellular space

Which is correct regarding hormone-
  • a)
    non-nutrient
  • b)
    generate intracellular messengers
  • c)
    produced in trace amounts
  • d)
    all
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Saxena answered
Hormones are non nutrient chemicals, which act as intracellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts. Endocrine cells are present in different parts of the gastrointestinal tract, e.g., gastrin, secretin, GIP. Atrial wall of our heart secretes a peptide hormone called ANF (Atrial Natriuretic Factor), RH/IH are produced by hypothalamus. Adenohypophysis is not directly under neural control, it is under the control of hypothalamic hormones, brought by portal system.

Consider the following- 
(a) Both SA node and AV node located in right atrium 
(b) Number of action potential that could be generated in a minute vary at different parts of nodal system
How many correct- 
  • a)
    only a   
  • b)
    only b   
  • c)
    both correct  
  • d)
    both wrong
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Prashant Kumar answered
SA Node: The Sino-Atrial Node (SA Node) is present in the right upper corner of the right atrium.

AV Node: The atrio-ventricular node is present in the lower left corner of the right atrium; close to the atrio-ventricular septum.



The number of action potentials which could be generated per minute varies at different parts of the nodal system. The SA Node can generate the maximum number of action potentials, i.e. 70-75 per minute. The SA Node is responsible for initiating and maintaining the rhythmic contractile activity or beating of the heart. Due to this, the SA Node is called the pacemaker. The human heart normally beats 70-75 times per minute.

Which is correct sequence during muscle contraction -
(a) ATP hydrolysis                           
(b) decrease in size of sarcomere          
(c) release of ADP and Pi                
(d) cross bridge broken between actin and myosin
Correct sequence is –
  • a)
    ,d,b,c,a
  • b)
    a,b,c,d,
  • c)
    a,b,c
  • d)
    none
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arya Sajeev answered
Muscle contraction occurs according to the sliding filanent theory.The active site of actin is masked by troponin.In myosin,the energy for binding of actin is from ATP hydrolysis.Myosin contains ATPase enzyme in its head and is responsible for ATP hydrolysis.
When the signal reaches motor end plate,acetylcholine is released. It binds with the membrane to produce depolarization. It send neural messages and hence SPR releases Ca2+.This Ca2+ bind with TnC and the masking of actin is removed.At the same time,ATP molecules bind with the head of meromyosin.Therefor the head of meromyosin get energised.Actin and myosin binds together(cross arm activity).Then a fresh ATP is formed and the cross bridge breaks.

ie,ATP hydrolysis lead to the formation of cross bridge.As a result size of sacromere decreases,then the ADP and iP are released and cross bridge is broken

A water tank stands on the roof of a building as shown. Then the value of 'h' for which the distance covered by the water 'x'  is greatest is - 
  • a)
    0.5 m
  • b)
    0.67 m
  • c)
    1 m 
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Khanna answered

The roots of x are (0,4) and the maximum of x is at h = 2.
The permitted value of h is 0 to 1 clearly h = 1 will give the maximum value of x is this interval. 

Aliter : If the column of water itself were from ground upto a height of 4m, h = 2m would give the maximum range x. Farther the hole is from this midpoint, lower the range. Here the nearest point possible to this midpoint is the base of the container. Hence h = 1 m.

Which is not true about myasthenia gravis– 
  • a)
    autoimmune disorder     
  • b)
    weakening of skeletal muscle 
  • c)
    lead to paralysis                      
  • d)
    degeneration of skeletal muscle 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajni Kokate answered
Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder that is usually caused by an AUTOIMMUNE problem. In this condition, antibodies attack the neuromuscular junctions of own body mistakenly. damage to neuromuscular junctions reduces communication b/w nerve cells & muscles. this results in MUSCLE WEAKNESS also causes droopy eyelids and mouth that may lead to PARALYSIS. BUT degeneration of muscle does not occurs .....

At the middle of the mercury barometer tube there is a little column of air with the length and there is vacuum at the top as shown. Under the normal atmospheric pressure and the temperature of 300 kelvin,  = 10 cm. Neglect expansion of the tube. The length of the air column if the temperature rises to 330 kelvin will be -
  • a)
  • b)
    11 cm
  • c)
    10 cm
  • d)
    12 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lalit Yadav answered
Pressure in the air inside the column of merucry is equal to the weight of mercury ove the air divided by the internal cross sectional area of the tube. when the temprature increase, the weight of the upper part of the mercury column does not change. That is why the pressure in the air is also constant. For the isobaric process, the change in volume is proportional to the change in temperature. The same is true for the lengths of the air column.

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