All Exams >
NEET >
Biology 31 Years NEET Chapterwise Solved Papers >
All Questions
All questions of Morphology of Flowering Plants for NEET Exam
Perigynous flowers are found in :- [2015 RS]- a)Cucumber
- b)China rose
- c)Rose
- d)Guava
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Perigynous flowers are found in :- [2015 RS]
a)
Cucumber
b)
China rose
c)
Rose
d)
Guava
|
Ayush Sengupta answered |
(c) Ovary is half superior and half inferior in perigynous flower.
Axile placentation is present in [2015 RS]- a)Lemon
- b)Pea
- c)Argemone
- d)Dianthus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Axile placentation is present in [2015 RS]
a)
Lemon
b)
Pea
c)
Argemone
d)
Dianthus
|
Kunal Rane answered |
(a) When the placenta is axial and ovules are attached to it in a multilocular ovary, it is known as axile placentation.
The standard petal of a papilionaceous corolla is also called [2016]- a)Carina
- b)Pappus
- c)Vexillum
- d)Corona
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The standard petal of a papilionaceous corolla is also called [2016]
a)
Carina
b)
Pappus
c)
Vexillum
d)
Corona
|
Maheshwar Saini answered |
(c) Papilionaceous flowers are flowers with the characteristic irregular and butterfly-like corolla. A single, large upper petal is known as the banner or vexillum and the name has been derived from an ancient military standard.
Proximal end of the filament of stamen is attached to the [2016]- a)Anther
- b)Connective
- c)Placenta
- d)thalamus
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Proximal end of the filament of stamen is attached to the [2016]
a)
Anther
b)
Connective
c)
Placenta
d)
thalamus
|
Ruchi Chakraborty answered |
The proximal end is attached to the thalamus and the distal end bears the anthers.
Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family[2012]- a)Fabaceae
- b)Asteraceae
- c)Solanaceae
- d)Brassicaceae
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family
[2012]
a)
Fabaceae
b)
Asteraceae
c)
Solanaceae
d)
Brassicaceae
|
Roshni Ahuja answered |
Vexillary Aestivation in Fabaceae Family
Definition of Vexillary Aestivation
Vexillary aestivation is a type of corolla aestivation in which the largest petal, known as the vexillum or banner, is folded over the other petals in the bud. This type of aestivation is found in some families of flowering plants, including the Fabaceae family.
Fabaceae Family
The Fabaceae family, also known as Leguminosae, is a large and diverse family of flowering plants that includes over 19,000 species. This family is found all over the world and includes many economically important plants, such as beans, peas, lentils, and soybeans.
Vexillary Aestivation in Fabaceae Family
The Fabaceae family is characterized by vexillary aestivation, which is a unique feature of the family. In this type of aestivation, the largest petal, known as the vexillum or banner, is folded over the other petals in the bud. This creates a structure that is similar to a butterfly, with the vexillum acting as the wings and the other petals as the body.
Importance of Vexillary Aestivation
Vexillary aestivation is an important characteristic of the Fabaceae family because it helps to protect the reproductive structures of the flower from damage during bud development. The vexillum acts as a shield for the other petals, protecting them from damage from environmental factors such as wind and rain.
Conclusion
In conclusion, vexillary aestivation is a unique feature of the Fabaceae family that helps to protect the reproductive structures of the flower during bud development. This family includes many economically important plants and is found all over the world.
Definition of Vexillary Aestivation
Vexillary aestivation is a type of corolla aestivation in which the largest petal, known as the vexillum or banner, is folded over the other petals in the bud. This type of aestivation is found in some families of flowering plants, including the Fabaceae family.
Fabaceae Family
The Fabaceae family, also known as Leguminosae, is a large and diverse family of flowering plants that includes over 19,000 species. This family is found all over the world and includes many economically important plants, such as beans, peas, lentils, and soybeans.
Vexillary Aestivation in Fabaceae Family
The Fabaceae family is characterized by vexillary aestivation, which is a unique feature of the family. In this type of aestivation, the largest petal, known as the vexillum or banner, is folded over the other petals in the bud. This creates a structure that is similar to a butterfly, with the vexillum acting as the wings and the other petals as the body.
Importance of Vexillary Aestivation
Vexillary aestivation is an important characteristic of the Fabaceae family because it helps to protect the reproductive structures of the flower from damage during bud development. The vexillum acts as a shield for the other petals, protecting them from damage from environmental factors such as wind and rain.
Conclusion
In conclusion, vexillary aestivation is a unique feature of the Fabaceae family that helps to protect the reproductive structures of the flower during bud development. This family includes many economically important plants and is found all over the world.
Among china rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary? [2015 RS]- a)Six
- b)Three
- c)Four
- d)Five
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Among china rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip, how many plants have superior ovary? [2015 RS]
a)
Six
b)
Three
c)
Four
d)
Five
|
Nayanika Reddy answered |
(a) Superior ovary is found in china rose, mustard brinjal, potato, onion and tulip. Guava and cucumber have inferior ovary.
The correct floral formula of chilli is :[2011]- a)
- b)
- c)
- d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The correct floral formula of chilli is :
[2011]
a)
b)
c)
d)
|
Sonal Kulkarni answered |
Floral formula of chilli is
In unilocular ovary with a single ovule the placentation is :[2010]- a)Marginal
- b)Basal
- c)Free Central
- d)Axile
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In unilocular ovary with a single ovule the placentation is :
[2010]
a)
Marginal
b)
Basal
c)
Free Central
d)
Axile
|
Aashna Mukherjee answered |
In basal type of placentation, the ovary is unilocular with a single ovule. In this the placenta is at the base of the ovary. It is seen in Polygonum.
Cymose inflorescence is present in :[2012]- a)Solanum
- b)Sesbania
- c)Trifolium
- d)Brassica
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Cymose inflorescence is present in :
[2012]
a)
Solanum
b)
Sesbania
c)
Trifolium
d)
Brassica
|
|
Aanya Sahu answered |
Cymose=basipetal ncert given 3 family isme se only (fabace =racemose=race=acropetal )& in solenaceae and liliaceae= cymose
Diadelphous is found in [2021]- a)Pea
- b)Citrus
- c)China rose
- d)Lily
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Diadelphous is found in [2021]
a)
Pea
b)
Citrus
c)
China rose
d)
Lily
|
Jyoti Sengupta answered |
The stamens may be united into one bunch or one bundle (monoadelphous) as in china rose, or two bundles (diadelphous) as in pea, or into more than two bundles (polyadelphous) as in citrus.
An example of axile placentation is:[2009]- a)Dianthus
- b)Lemon
- c)Marigold
- d)Argemone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
An example of axile placentation is:
[2009]
a)
Dianthus
b)
Lemon
c)
Marigold
d)
Argemone
|
Dipika Das answered |
In flowering plants, placentation occurs where the ovules are attached inside the ovary. An example of axile placentation is Lemon. In this type of placentation the ovary is sectioned by radial spokes with placentas in separate locules.
Flowers are zygomorphic in :[2011]- a)mustard
- b)gulmohur
- c)ioruato
- d)Datura
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Flowers are zygomorphic in :
[2011]
a)
mustard
b)
gulmohur
c)
ioruato
d)
Datura
|
Charvi Shah answered |
When a flower can be divided into two similar halves only in one particular vertical plane, it is zygomorphic, e.g. pea, gulmohar, bean, etc.
Cotyledon of maize grain is called [2016]- a)plumule
- b)coleorhiza
- c)coleoptile
- d)scutellum
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Cotyledon of maize grain is called [2016]
a)
plumule
b)
coleorhiza
c)
coleoptile
d)
scutellum
|
Aniket Chawla answered |
(d) The cotyledons are known as seed leaves, they are attached to the embryonic axis. Dicotyledons typically have two cotyledons and monocotyledons have only one cotyledon. The single shield-shaped cotyledon in grains known as scutellum.
The floral formula
[2009]- a)Soyabean
- b)Sunhemp
- c)Tobacco
- d)Tulip
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The floral formula
[2009]
a)
Soyabean
b)
Sunhemp
c)
Tobacco
d)
Tulip
|
|
Sonal Kulkarni answered |
The given floral formula is of tobacco. It belong to the family Solanaceae. The flower is actinomorphic, bisexual and having superior ovary. Soyabean and sunhemp have monocarpellary pistil and tulip has trimerous flower and perianth.
Tricarpellary syncarpous gynoecium is found in flowers of [2016]- a)Liliaceae
- b)Solanaceae
- c)Fabaceae
- d)Poaceae
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Tricarpellary syncarpous gynoecium is found in flowers of [2016]
a)
Liliaceae
b)
Solanaceae
c)
Fabaceae
d)
Poaceae
|
Tejas Chavan answered |
(a) The Liliaceae are a huge variety, comprising about 280 genera and 4000 species of perennial herbs mostly. It includes starchy rhizomes, corms or bulbs, characterized by alternate leaves which are whorled. The flowers are often showy, mostly bisexual and actinomorphic. Also, they exhibit tricarpellary syncarpous gynoecium. Example of such a class is the Erythronium montanum, the alpine fawn lily.
The ovary is half inferior in flowers of[2011]- a)peach
- b)cucumber
- c)cotton
- d)guava
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The ovary is half inferior in flowers of
[2011]
a)
peach
b)
cucumber
c)
cotton
d)
guava
|
Arya Nair answered |
The ovary is half-inferior in flowers of peach.
Keel is characteristic of the flowers of:[2010]- a)Gulmohur
- b)Cassia
- c)Calotropis
- d)Bean
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Keel is characteristic of the flowers of:
[2010]
a)
Gulmohur
b)
Cassia
c)
Calotropis
d)
Bean
|
|
Sonal Kulkarni answered |
Keel is the characteristic of the flowers of family papilionaceae. For example, bean, gram, pea etc.
The flowers of this family have butterfly shaped corolla. The outermost petals of these flowers is the largest and is called vexillum, the two largest petals are similar and have wings and the two anterior petals called keel are fused enclosing stamens and carpels.
The flowers of this family have butterfly shaped corolla. The outermost petals of these flowers is the largest and is called vexillum, the two largest petals are similar and have wings and the two anterior petals called keel are fused enclosing stamens and carpels.
Whorled, simple leaves with reticulate venation are present in[2011M]- a)Calotropis
- b)Neem
- c)China rose
- d)Alstonia
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Whorled, simple leaves with reticulate venation are present in
[2011M]
a)
Calotropis
b)
Neem
c)
China rose
d)
Alstonia
|
Shalini Saha answered |
Whorled phyllotaxy is a feature of Nerium and Alstonia. In Alstonia five leaves are present in a whorl while in Nerium three leaves are present in a whorl.
Pentamerous, actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellate ovary with oblique septa and fruit a capsule of berry, are characteristic features of[2006]- a)Brassicaceae
- b)Solanaceae
- c)Liliaceae
- d)Asteraceae
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Pentamerous, actinomorphic flowers, bicarpellate ovary with oblique septa and fruit a capsule of berry, are characteristic features of
[2006]
a)
Brassicaceae
b)
Solanaceae
c)
Liliaceae
d)
Asteraceae
|
Arindam Khanna answered |
Pentamerous, actinomorphic flowers, bicarpillary ovary with oblique septa, fruit is capsule or berry are the characteristic features of family Solanaceae.
In Brassicaceae – dimerous or tetramerous, actinomorphic but sometimes zygomorphic flower, bicarpellary ovary with a false septum (called replum), fruit is siliqua or silicula.
Lilicaeae – Trimerous, actinomorphic flower, tricarpillary, syncarpous ovary, fruit is berry or capsula.
Asteraceae – Pentamerous, actinomorphic or zygomorphic flower, bicarpillary, syncarpous, unilocular ovary, fruit is cypsella.
In Brassicaceae – dimerous or tetramerous, actinomorphic but sometimes zygomorphic flower, bicarpellary ovary with a false septum (called replum), fruit is siliqua or silicula.
Lilicaeae – Trimerous, actinomorphic flower, tricarpillary, syncarpous ovary, fruit is berry or capsula.
Asteraceae – Pentamerous, actinomorphic or zygomorphic flower, bicarpillary, syncarpous, unilocular ovary, fruit is cypsella.
Coconut fruit is a [2017]- a)Berry
- b)Nut
- c)Capsule
- d)Drupe
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Coconut fruit is a [2017]
a)
Berry
b)
Nut
c)
Capsule
d)
Drupe
|
Dev Patel answered |
Coconut fruit is fibrous drupe with a fibrous mesocarp.
Placentation in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is [2019]
- a)Free central
- b)Basal
- c)Axile
- d)Parietal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Placentation in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is [2019]
a)
Free central
b)
Basal
c)
Axile
d)
Parietal
|
Suresh Iyer answered |
Parietal placentation is found in compound or syncarpous ovary. There are two or more longitudinal placentae or files of ovules attached to the ovary wall. The ovary is usually unilocular but becomes falsely two or more locular due to ingrowth of placentae or formation of false septa.
Which one of the following diagrams represents the placentation in Dianthus?[2011M]- a)
- b)
- c)
- d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following diagrams represents the placentation in Dianthus?
[2011M]
a)
b)
c)
d)
|
Priyanka Iyer answered |
Free central placentation occurs in Dianthus and Primula in which ovules are borne on central axis and septa are absent.
Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of:[2010]- a)guava
- b)plum
- c)brinjal
- d)cucumber
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of:
[2010]
a)
guava
b)
plum
c)
brinjal
d)
cucumber
|
|
Arya Nair answered |
A flower in which floral parts arise from around the ovary is called perigynous. In this, the ovary is half inferior and half superior. It can be seen in the flowers of plum, peach etc.
Identify the type of flowers based on the position of calyx, corolla, and androecium with respect to the ovary from the given figures (a) and (b) ( NEET 2024)
- a)(a) Epigynous; (b) Hypogynous
- b)(a) Hypogynous; (b) Epigynous
- c)(a) Perigynous; (b) Epigynous
- d)(a) Perigynous; (b) Perigynous
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify the type of flowers based on the position of calyx, corolla, and androecium with respect to the ovary from the given figures (a) and (b) ( NEET 2024)
a)
(a) Epigynous; (b) Hypogynous
b)
(a) Hypogynous; (b) Epigynous
c)
(a) Perigynous; (b) Epigynous
d)
(a) Perigynous; (b) Perigynous
|
EduRev NEET answered |
If the gynoecium is situated in the center and other parts of the flower are located on the rim of the thalamus almost at the same level, it is called perigynous.
Both diagrams show the perigynous condition.
Both diagrams show the perigynous condition.
Topic in NCERT: THE FLOWER
Line in NCERT: "Based on the position of calyx, corolla and androecium in respect of the ovary on thalamus, the flowers are described as hypogynous, perigynous and epigynous."
The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose (Hibiscus rosa sinensis) is:[2010] - a)Monadelphous
- b)Diadelphous
- c)Polyandrous
- d)Polyadelphous
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose (Hibiscus rosa sinensis) is:
[2010]
a)
Monadelphous
b)
Diadelphous
c)
Polyandrous
d)
Polyadelphous
|
Shanaya Rane answered |
Hibiscus belongs to Malvaceae family. It possess numerous stamens that are called monadelphous.
Chapter doubts & questions for Morphology of Flowering Plants - Biology 31 Years NEET Chapterwise Solved Papers 2025 is part of NEET exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
Chapter doubts & questions of Morphology of Flowering Plants - Biology 31 Years NEET Chapterwise Solved Papers in English & Hindi are available as part of NEET exam.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Biology 31 Years NEET Chapterwise Solved Papers
33 docs|62 tests
|
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup