Floral Formula of Chilli
The floral formula of chilli (Capsicum annuum) is represented as follows:
[2011] a) ⊕ K C A G()
This formula provides essential details about the structure of the flower.
Understanding the Components
- K: Represents the calyx (sepals) of the flower. The number indicates the presence of 5 sepals, which are often fused.
- C: Denotes the corolla (petals). In chilli, there are also 5 petals that are typically fused.
- A: Stands for the androecium, which includes the male reproductive parts (stamens). In the case of chilli, it has 5 stamens.
- G: Represents the gynoecium or the female reproductive part. Chilli flowers have a bicarpellate (two-carpel) ovary, hence G(2).
Correct Interpretation
The floral formula indicates the following:
- The flower exhibits a complete structure with both male and female parts.
- The number of sepals (K), petals (C), stamens (A), and carpels (G) aligns with the characteristics of the chilli flower, confirming that it is indeed a member of the Solanaceae family.
Conclusion
The correct floral formula option 'A' is accurate, as it encapsulates the essential features of the chilli flower. Understanding floral formulas is crucial for botany and related examinations like NEET, as they help in identifying plant species and their reproductive structures effectively.