All questions of Improvement of sentence (Phrase Replacement) for CTET & State TET Exam

**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option 'C' - huge.

A gigantic task refers to an exceptionally large or enormous task that requires a significant amount of effort, resources, and time to complete. In this context, it is evident that a special task force is needed to handle such a massive undertaking. Let's break down the options and understand why 'huge' is the correct answer:

**a) Trivial:** This option is incorrect because trivial means something that is of little importance, significance, or difficulty. However, the task being discussed here is explicitly stated to be gigantic, indicating that it is far from being trivial.

**b) Important:** While the task at hand may indeed be important, this option does not directly address the scale or magnitude of the task. The focus here is on the sheer size and complexity of the task, which is better captured by the term 'huge.'

**c) Huge:** This option is the correct answer. As mentioned earlier, a gigantic task implies that it is of immense size or magnitude. Therefore, a task force specifically designated for handling such a colossal task is necessary.

**d) Gallantry:** This option is incorrect because gallantry refers to heroic or courageous behavior, particularly in the face of danger or difficulty. While a task force may exhibit gallantry during the execution of their duties, this option does not address the size or scale of the task itself.

**e) Victorious:** This option is incorrect because being victorious implies achieving success or winning a battle or competition. While success may be the ultimate goal of the task, the focus here is on the enormous nature of the task rather than its outcome.

In summary, the correct answer is option 'C' - huge because it accurately reflects the magnitude and scale of the task, highlighting the need for a special task force to handle such a colossal undertaking.

-3/4 means 3 divided by 4. To divide a number by another number, you can multiply the first number by the reciprocal of the second number. The reciprocal of 4 is 1/4.

So, -3/4 = -3 * 1/4 = -3/4.

Answer:

When handling things under stress, it is common for mistakes to occur. These mistakes are often unavoidable due to the nature of stress and the impact it can have on our cognitive abilities. Let's explore this concept further:

1. The Nature of Stress:
- Stress is a physiological and psychological response to challenging or demanding situations.
- It can impair our cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and decision-making abilities.
- Under stress, our ability to focus and process information effectively may be compromised.

2. Mistakes as a Natural Outcome:
- When we are under stress, our ability to perform tasks accurately and efficiently may be hindered.
- Mistakes can occur due to lapses in concentration, impaired judgment, or decreased attention to detail.
- These mistakes can manifest in various forms, such as errors in decision-making, communication, or execution of tasks.

3. Unavoidability of Mistakes:
- Given the impact of stress on our cognitive abilities, mistakes become an almost inevitable outcome.
- It is essential to recognize that mistakes are an inherent part of the learning and growth process.
- Mistakes provide valuable feedback and opportunities for improvement.

4. Importance of Learning from Mistakes:
- Mistakes can serve as valuable learning experiences, helping us identify areas for improvement and growth.
- By acknowledging and analyzing our mistakes, we can develop strategies to prevent similar errors in the future.
- Encouraging a growth mindset and fostering a safe environment for learning from mistakes is crucial in any setting.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, when handling things under stress, mistakes are often unavoidable due to the impact stress can have on our cognitive abilities. It is important to recognize that mistakes are a natural outcome and provide opportunities for learning and growth. By acknowledging and learning from these mistakes, we can improve our performance and develop strategies to handle stress more effectively in the future.

Understanding the Correct Answer: "has been used"
In the sentence "Meditation has used in every part of the world," the incorrect verb form creates confusion regarding the action being described. The correct choice is option 'b' - "has been used." Here’s why:
Use of 'has been used'
- The phrase "has been used" is in the present perfect passive voice, which is appropriate when discussing an action that occurred at an unspecified time and is relevant to the present.
- It indicates that meditation is a practice that has been adopted universally over time, emphasizing its ongoing relevance.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect
- a) has useful: This option is incorrect because "has" is not the right auxiliary verb for the adjective "useful." The structure does not convey the intended meaning.
- c) has had used: This option is incorrect as it creates a confusing verb structure. "Had" is the past perfect tense and does not fit with "has" in this context.
- d) may have used: This option suggests uncertainty and suggests an action performed by meditation itself, which is not the intended meaning.
Conclusion
In summary, "Meditation has been used in every part of the world" correctly conveys the idea that meditation is a universally practiced activity throughout history. The choice of "has been used" maintains clarity and relevance, making it the best answer.

The correct answer is option B: acquaint.

Explanation:
When it comes to enjoying life in a particular area, it is essential to familiarize oneself with the culture of that region. By becoming acquainted with the local customs, traditions, and way of life, individuals can better understand and appreciate the community they are in. This understanding can lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable experience in the area.

Here is a detailed explanation of why option B, acquaint, is the correct answer:

1. Acquaint:
- Acquaint means to make oneself familiar with someone or something.
- In the context of the question, if you acquaint yourself with the culture of the area, it means you make yourself familiar with it.
- Acquainting yourself with the culture involves learning about the customs, traditions, language, food, art, and other aspects that define the local community.
- By doing so, you gain knowledge and understanding of the area's unique characteristics and can navigate daily life with greater ease and confidence.

2. Submit:
- Submit means to yield or surrender to a higher authority or power.
- In the context of the question, the word submit does not align with the concept of familiarizing oneself with the culture of an area.
- Familiarity with the culture is about learning and adapting, rather than surrendering or yielding to it.

3. Associate:
- Associate means to connect or link one thing or person with another.
- While associating with the local community is important for enjoying life in an area, it is not the primary action described in the question.
- Before associating with the community, it is crucial to acquaint oneself with the culture first.

4. Look after:
- Look after means to take care of or be responsible for someone or something.
- While it is important to take care of oneself and others, this phrase does not directly relate to familiarizing oneself with the culture of an area.
- Looking after oneself and others can be a consequence of being familiar with the culture, but it is not the action described in the question.

5. Instill into:
- Instill into means to gradually introduce or teach someone a particular belief, idea, or quality.
- While instilling cultural values into oneself is valuable, it does not capture the essence of familiarizing oneself with the culture.
- Familiarizing oneself with the culture involves actively seeking knowledge and understanding, rather than having it instilled by someone else.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option B: acquaint. Familiarizing oneself with the culture of an area is crucial for enjoying life there.

Explanation:
To understand why option 'A' (ruin) is the correct answer, let's analyze the other options and their meanings:

b) Spoil: This means to diminish the quality or value of something. While the person in question may indeed spoil something, it does not necessarily imply that they will destroy or ruin it. Therefore, this option is not the best fit.
c) Dust: This means to remove dust from a surface. It does not convey the idea of destruction, so it is not the correct answer.
d) Hit: This means to strike someone or something with force, but it does not necessarily imply destruction. While it is possible that the person may physically harm or hit someone, it does not encompass the idea of complete destruction, so it is not the best choice.
e) Engulf: This means to completely surround or cover someone or something. While it conveys a sense of enveloping or overpowering, it does not explicitly describe destruction. Therefore, it is not the most accurate option.

a) Ruin: This means to cause severe damage or destruction to something. It perfectly captures the idea that the person in question will completely destroy the object or person. This option aligns with the given context and is the most appropriate choice.

In conclusion, option 'A' (ruin) is the correct answer because it accurately represents the meaning of "destroy" in the given context.

The Correct Answer is Option C: break unlawfully

Explanation:
When it comes to trespassing a gate, there are several actions that can be considered as trespassing. In this case, the answer option 'C' - break unlawfully, is the correct choice. Let's break down the options and explain why 'C' is the correct answer.

a) Cross without permission:
Crossing a gate without permission can be considered trespassing. However, it does not necessarily involve breaking any laws or rules. It could simply be crossing a gate without the owner's or authority's knowledge or consent. While it may be frowned upon, it may not result in a fine.

b) Climb up and cross over:
Climbing up and crossing over a gate without permission is a more deliberate act of trespassing. It involves physically overcoming the barrier of the gate to gain unauthorized access. While this action is certainly more intrusive, it may still not necessarily involve breaking any specific laws or rules.

c) Break unlawfully:
Breaking unlawfully refers to forcibly entering or accessing a property, often by damaging or destroying physical barriers such as gates. This action is considered a clear violation of the law and typically results in fines or legal consequences. Breaking unlawfully involves intentionally disregarding the rules and regulations set forth by the owner or authority governing the property.

d) Pass on:
Passing on refers to simply moving past or going through a gate without necessarily trespassing or violating any rules. It could be a situation where the gate is open or where there is a designated pathway for individuals to pass through without restriction.

e) Pass by:
Passing by a gate typically means walking or traveling near the gate without any intention of entering or trespassing. It does not involve crossing the gate or violating any rules.

In Conclusion:
Out of the given options, option 'C' - break unlawfully, is the most appropriate choice when it comes to trespassing a gate. It signifies a deliberate act of unlawfully entering a property by damaging or destroying physical barriers such as gates. This action is considered a violation of the law and may result in fines or legal consequences.

Explanation:

The given sentence is already grammatically correct and does not require any correction. The correct answer is option E, which states that no correction is required.

Analysis:

Let's examine the options and understand why they are incorrect and why option E is the correct choice:

a) for their attempt: This option is incorrect because "for their attempt" does not accurately convey the intended meaning of the sentence. The original sentence states that they failed in their attempt, not that they failed for their attempt.

b) in their attempting to repair: This option is incorrect because it changes the structure of the sentence and does not accurately convey the intended meaning. The original sentence uses the noun "attempt" to describe the action of repairing the demolished portion of the building. This option changes it to the verb "attempting," which alters the meaning.

c) with their attempt: This option is incorrect because it changes the preposition used in the sentence. The original sentence uses "in" to indicate the result of the attempt, while this option uses "with" which does not convey the same meaning.

d) in their attempt for repairs: This option is incorrect because it adds unnecessary words to the sentence. The original sentence simply states that they failed in their attempt to repair the demolished portion of the building. Adding "for repairs" is redundant and does not improve the sentence.

e) No correction required: This is the correct answer because the original sentence is already grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. There is no need to make any changes.

Conclusion:

The original sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any correction. The correct answer is option E, "No correction required."

Explanation:

In this given sentence, the author is describing the location of a snake. The snake is located "in a hole below a mango tree." The word "staying" is used to indicate that the snake is residing or living in the hole.

Analysis of answer options:

a) Halting: This word means to come to a stop or pause. It does not accurately describe the snake's location or activity.

b) Stopping: This word also means to come to a stop or pause. It does not accurately describe the snake's location or activity.

c) Living: This word accurately describes the snake's activity. It suggests that the snake is residing or staying in the hole below the mango tree.

d) Sitting: This word implies that the snake is in a resting position. While it is possible that the snake could be sitting in the hole, the word does not convey the idea of the snake residing or living there.

e) Creeping: This word suggests slow movement, typically associated with snakes. However, it does not provide information about the snake's location or activity.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is option 'C' - living. This word accurately describes the snake's activity of residing or staying in the hole below the mango tree.

Why is option 'D' (appropriate) the correct answer?

Explanation:
- Wrong: This option implies that the time to eat food is incorrect, which is not the case.
- Accurate: While this option is close, it does not fully capture the idea that there is a specific time that is suitable for eating.
- Exact: This option suggests a precise time, which may not always be the case as meal times can vary.
- Appropriate: This is the correct answer because the timing of eating food is subjective and can vary based on individual schedules, cultural norms, and personal preferences.
- Perfect: While there may not be a universally perfect time to eat food, what matters most is listening to your body's hunger cues and eating when you are hungry to maintain a healthy relationship with food.
Therefore, the most suitable option in this context is 'D - Appropriate'.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'D' - futile.

Meaning of the word 'futile':
Futile means something that is incapable of producing any useful result or achieving its intended purpose. It refers to an action or effort that is pointless, useless, or ineffective.

Explanation:
In the given sentence, it is stated that her attempt to appear in the examination was useless. This implies that her effort or action did not yield any positive outcome. Let's break down the sentence to understand it better:

- "It was a useless attempt": This indicates that the attempt made by the person was not successful or productive. The word 'useless' suggests that it was not worthwhile or beneficial.
- "on her part to appear in this examination": This suggests that the person made an effort to participate in the examination, but it did not result in any positive outcome.

Therefore, based on the context and the meaning of the word 'futile', option 'D' is the correct answer as it accurately describes the situation where the attempt made by the person was ineffective and pointless.

Key Points:
- The attempt made by the person was unsuccessful.
- It did not produce any positive result.
- The action or effort was pointless and ineffective.

Usage of Other Options:
- Option 'A': Fruitful means producing good or positive results. Since the attempt was useless and did not yield any positive outcome, this option is incorrect.
- Option 'B': Unjustified means not shown to be right or reasonable. While the attempt may not have been justified due to its lack of success, it does not accurately convey the meaning of the sentence.
- Option 'C': Future refers to a time period yet to come. This option does not accurately describe the situation mentioned in the sentence.
- Option 'E': Last refers to something that comes after all others. This option does not convey the meaning of the sentence, which indicates that the attempt was futile and unsuccessful.