All questions of Quantitative Aptitude Mock Tests for CA Foundation Exam

The mean of five numbers is 30. If one number is excluded, their mean becomes 28. What is the excluded number?
  • a)
    38
  • b)
    35
  • c)
    33
  • d)
    36
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Srsps answered
  1. Calculate the total sum of the five numbers:
    The mean of five numbers is 30. So, the total sum S of these five numbers is:
    S=mean×number of items=30×5=15
  2. Calculate the total sum of the remaining four numbers:
    When one number is excluded, the mean of the remaining four numbers is 28. So, the total sum S′ of these four numbers is:
    S′=mean×number of items=28×4=112
  3. Find the excluded number:
    The excluded number xxx is the difference between the total sum of the five numbers and the total sum of the four remaining numbers:
    x=S−S′=150−112=38
So, the excluded number is 38.
Thus, the correct answer is:
1. 38

Which of the following is/are not the methods of collection of primary data.
  • a)
    Observation Method
  • b)
    Interview Method
  • c)
    Questionnaire Method
  • d)
    Alternative Method
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

There are various methods for the collection of primary data mainly in surveys and descriptive researches.
The observation, interview and questionnaire methods, we collect the primary data. 

If the points of inflexion of a normal curve are 40 and 60 respectively, then its mean deviation is 
  • a)
    50
  • b)
    45
  • c)
    40
  • d)
    60
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Points of inflexion of a normal curve  = Mean  ±  Standard Deviation
Therefore, The mean is 50 and the standard deviation is 10.

If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 7 : 11, then their respective degree measures are
  • a)
    20°,70°,90°
  • b)
    30°,70°,80°
  • c)
    18°,63°,99°
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
Let in ΔPQR,m∠P:m∠Q=m∠R =2:7:11 let x be the common multiple
∴m∠P=2x°,m∠Q=7x°,m∠R=11x°⇒m∠P+m∠Q+m∠R=180° ⇒2x°+7x°+11x°=180° ⇒20x°=180° ⇒x°=9°
∴m∠P=2×9=18°⇒m∠Q=7×9=63° ⇒m∠R=11×9=99°
∴ Required measures of angles are 18°,63°,99°

In how many ways can we select 5 people from a group of 9 people so that a particular person is never to be included
  • a)
    8C5
  • b)
    9C5
  • c)
    8P5
  • d)
    9P5
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Malavika Basak answered
Out of 9 people, one has not to be selected.
Therefore, there are total 8 persons. We have to select 5 among them.
Total number of ways = 8C5

The sale of salesman in a week are given below in the pie diagram. Study the diagram and answer the following questions, if the total sale due to salesman A is Rs. 18,000.
Q. The salesman with the highest sale is:
  • a)
    A
  • b)
    B
  • c)
    C
  • d)
    D
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikita Singh answered
In a given pie chart, Salesman B has the greatest angle i.e. 120° when compared to other salesmen.
Also, we know that in a circle, greater the angle of an arc, greater the area.
∴ Salesman B has the highest sale.

If f(x) = x + tan x and f is inverse of g, then g’(x) is equal to
  • a)
    1/1+(g(x)−x)2
  • b)
    1/1−(g(x)−x)2
  • c)
    1/2+(g(x)−x)2
  • d)
    1/2−(g(x)−x)2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Given:
- f(x) = x + tan x
- f is the inverse of g

Key Concept:
- If f is the inverse of g, then f(g(x)) = x and g(f(x)) = x

Steps to Find g'(x):
1. Start by finding g(x) by replacing f(x) with x in the given equation:
g(x) = x + tan x
2. To find g'(x), differentiate g(x) with respect to x:
g'(x) = 1 + sec^2x
3. Now, we need to express g'(x) in terms of g(x), so substitute g(x) = x + tan x back into g'(x):
g'(x) = 1 + sec^2(x) = 1 + 1 + tan^2x = 2 + tan^2x
4. Rewrite tan^2x as (g(x) - x)^2:
g'(x) = 2 + (g(x) - x)^2 = 2 + (g(x) - x)^2
5. Therefore, g'(x) is equal to 1/2 + (g(x) - x)^2, which corresponds to option C.

Find the roots of the equation (x-5)(x-7)=8 
  • a)
    3 ,6
  • b)
    5,7
  • c)
    6,9
  • d)
    3,9
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sahil Malik answered
(x-5)(x-7)=8
∴x2-12x+35=8
∴x2-12x+27=0
∴x2-9x-3x+27=0
∴x(x-9)-3(x-9)=0
∴(x-9)(x-3)=0
∴x=9 or x=3
Hence, the roots of the equation are 3 and 9

5, 16, 51, 158, .....?
  • a)
    1452
  • b)
    483
  • c)
    481
  • d)
    1454
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Jatin Mehta answered
16 = 5 X 3 + 1, 51 = 16 X 3 +3 , 158 = 51 X 3 + 5
:. Next term = 158 x 3 + 7 = 481

0, 7, 26, ?, 124, 215
  • a)
    51
  • b)
    37
  • c)
    63
  • d)
    16
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Clearly the given series is 13-1,23-1,33-1,43-1,53-1,63-1. So, the missing number is 43-1=63.

The third decile for the numbers 15, 10, 20, 25, 18, 11, 9, 12 is
  • a)
    13
  • b)
    10.70
  • c)
    11
  • d)
    11.50
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Given data: 15, 10, 20, 25, 18, 11, 9, 12

To find: Third decile

Solution:

Step 1: Arrange the given data in ascending order

9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 25

Step 2: Calculate the total number of values

n = 8

Step 3: Calculate the index of the third decile

Index of third decile = 3/10 × n = 0.3 × 8 = 2.4

Step 4: Round off the index to the nearest integer

Rounding off 2.4 to the nearest integer, we get 2.

Step 5: Find the value corresponding to the rounded off index

The value corresponding to index 2 is 11.

Therefore, the third decile for the given data is 11.

Hence, option (b) 10.70 is incorrect.

Simple interest on Rs.3500 for 3 years at 12% per annum is
  • a)
    Rs.1200
  • b)
    Rs.1260
  • c)
    Rs.2260
  • d)
    Rs. 2000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Given data:
Principal amount (P) = Rs. 3500
Time (t) = 3 years
Rate of interest (R) = 12%

To calculate the simple interest (S.I.), we use the formula:

S.I. = (P x R x t)/100

Substituting the given values in the above formula, we get:

S.I. = (3500 x 12 x 3)/100 = Rs. 1260

Therefore, the simple interest on Rs. 3500 for 3 years at 12% per annum is Rs. 1260. Hence, the correct answer is option 'B'.

Neelam, who is Deepak's daughter, says to Deepika, "Your mother Rekha is the younger sister of my father who is the third child of Ramlal." How is Ramlal related to Deepika?
  • a)
    Uncle
  • b)
    Father
  • c)
    Grandfather
  • d)
    Father-in-law
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Disha Joshi answered
Neelam's father is Deepak. 
Deepika's mother is Rekha. 
Deepak is the third child of Ramlal. 
So, Deepak's younger sister Rekha is the daughter of Ramlal. 
So, Ramlal is the father of Rekha and the grandfather of her daughter Deepika.
option C.

The ratio of two numbers is 15: 19. If a certain number is added to each term of the ratio it become 8: 9. What is the number added to each of the ratio?
  • a)
    6
  • b)
    15
  • c)
    17
  • d)
    23
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Given:
Ratio of two numbers = 15:19
New ratio after adding a certain number = 8:9
To Find:
The number that was added
Solution:
Let the two numbers be 15x and 19x.
According to the question, the ratio of the two numbers is 15:19.
Therefore,
we can write the equation:
15x/19x = 15/19
Cross-multiplying,
we get: 15 × 19x = 19 × 15x 285x = 285x
Thus, we get x = 1.
Therefore, the two numbers are 15 and 19.

Let the number that was added be y.

The new ratio of the numbers is 8:9 after adding y.
Therefore, we can write the equation:
(15 + y)/(19 + y) = 8/9
Cross-multiplying,
we get: 9(15 + y) = 8(19 + y)
Simplifying the above equation,
we get: 135 + 9y = 152 + 8y
y = 17

Answer: The number that was added is 17.

For which of the following sets of data is the mode and the median the same?
  • a)
    1, 7, 5, 2, 3, 7, 8, 1, 7, 10
  • b)
    1, 6, 5, 3, 9, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2
  • c)
    2, 1, 9, 2, 3, 0, 7, 7, 2, 1
  • d)
    7, 5, 3, 6, 8, 2, 7, 5, 8, 7
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Arrange the data in the ascending order.
A) 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 7, 7, 8, 10
B) 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9
C) 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 7, 7, 9
D) 2, 3, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8
It can be seen that for option C, the median, as well as the mode, is 2.

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