All questions of Integral Calculus for Mathematics Exam

The area bounded by the curves y2 = 9x, x - y + 2 = 0 is given by:
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    1/2
  • c)
    3/2
  • d)
    5/4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Veda Institute answered
The equations of the given curves are
y= 9x ...(I)
x - y + 2 = 0 ...(II)
The curves (i) and (ii) intersect at A(1, 3) and B(4, 6) Hence The required area


 x dx is equal to
  • a)
    8/15
  • b)
    4/15
  • c)
    1/5
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sakshi Jain answered
Sinx is an odd function so from property of integration( i.e when limit is from -a to a) so its value is zero

The surface area of the segment of a sphere of radius a and height h is given by:
  • a)
    2πh
  • b)
    2πah
  • c)
    2πa2h
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Verma answered
Let the sphere be generated by the revolution about the x - axis of the circle
x2 + y2=a2 ...(i)
Let OA =a, OC = b and OB = b + h
Hence The required surface


The intrinsic equations of the cardioids r = a (1 - cos θ) and r = a(1 + cos θ) measured from the pole are:
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Veda Institute answered
The equations of given cardioids are
r= a (l -cos θ)    ...(i)
r= a (1 + cos θ)   ...(ii) 
Intrinsic equation for cardioid (i):


     ...(iii)



The moment of inertia of a hollow sphere about a diameter is:
  • a)
    Ma2
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Veda Institute answered
Moment of Inertia of a Hollow Sphere about the Diameter
Suppose the mass of a hollow sphere is M, ρ is the density, inner radius R2 and outer radius R1
 ∴ M = 4/3π(R1− R23
 Moment of inertia of a hollow sphere (I) = Moment of inertia of a solid sphere of radius R1 - Moment of inertia of a solid sphere of radius R2 

The value of  is equal to: 
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    π
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Verma answered
sin(4x)
=> sin(2x+2x)
=> sin(2x).cos(2x)+cos(2x).sin(2x)
=> 2[sin(x).cos(x)].cos(2x)+2[sin(x).cos(x)].cos(2x)
=> sin(4x)sin(x)=>2cos(x).cos(2x)+2cos(x).cos(2x)
Our integral is now reduced to 4cos(x).cos(2x)
I = ∫(0 to π) 4cos(x).cos(2x) 
I = ∫(0 to π) 4cos(x).(1−2sin2(x)) 
I = ∫(0 to π) 4cos(x)−8sin2(x).cos(x)) 
I =  ∫(0 to π)4cos(x) -  ∫8sin2(x).cos(x)) 
∫(0 to π) cos(x)=sin(x) 
∫(0 to π) sin2(x).cos(x))=sin3(x)3 
I = [sin(x)+8sin3(x)3+c ](0 to π)
Putting limits, hence we get answer 0.

The area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4ax and its latus rectum is given by
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Verma answered
The equation of the parabola is 
y2 = 4 ax
We have to find the area OL'MLO
Hence Area OL'MLO = 2 • Area OMLO

The area bounded by the curve x2 = y and y2 = x is given by:
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    1/3
  • c)
    2/3
  • d)
    3/2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Verma answered
Given equations of the curves are
y2 = x ...(i)
x2 = y ...(ii)
Solving these equations, we get 
x = 0, x = 1
Hence required area OPAQO


The length of the arc of the parabola x2 = 4ay from the vertex to the extremity of the latus rectum is given by:
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Veda Institute answered
Given curve is x2 = 4ay
Differentiating, w.r. to y, we get

implies 
implies 
Hence Length of the arc between vertex and extremity of latus rectum

The length of the are of the curve
x sin θ + y cos θ = f' (θ),
x cos θ - y cos θ = f " (θ)
is given by:
  • a)
    f (θ) + f' (θ) + constant
  • b)
    f (θ) + f '' (θ) + constant
  • c)
    f ' (θ) + f ''(θ) + constant
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Verma answered
The equations of the given curve are 
x sin θ + y cos θ = f' (θ),
x cos θ - y cos θ = f " (θ)
Solving these equations, we get

Differentiating these w.r. to θ, we get

Hence the required length is given by

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