All questions of Class 12 Politics in India since Independence for CTET & State TET Exam

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Year: 1956

Correct Option: C

Explanation:

Historical Context:
- The year 1956 is significant in the history of India as it witnessed several important events and developments.
- India had gained independence from British rule in 1947 and was in the process of consolidating its newly acquired freedom.
- The country was faced with numerous challenges and was striving to establish a stable and prosperous nation.

Key Events and Developments:
1. States Reorganization Act, 1956:
- One of the major events of 1956 was the implementation of the States Reorganization Act.
- This act was aimed at reorganizing the states of India on linguistic lines, thereby ensuring better governance and administration.
- It led to the formation of several new states and union territories, based on the predominant language spoken in each region.
- The act aimed at promoting linguistic and cultural unity within the country.

2. Formation of States and Union Territories:
- As a result of the States Reorganization Act, several new states and union territories were formed in 1956.
- Some of the significant formations include:
- Andhra Pradesh: Formed by the merger of Andhra State and Telangana region.
- Kerala: Formed by merging the Malabar district, Travancore-Cochin, and the princely state of Cochin.
- Maharashtra and Gujarat: Created from the bilingual Bombay State, based on linguistic lines.
- Union Territories: Daman and Diu, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Pondicherry were also formed.

3. Economic Developments:
- In 1956, India adopted the Second Five Year Plan, a comprehensive economic development plan aimed at rapid industrialization and agricultural growth.
- The plan focused on various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and infrastructure development.
- It aimed at reducing poverty, increasing employment opportunities, and improving living standards.

4. International Relations:
- In 1956, India played a significant role in the Bandung Conference held in Indonesia.
- The conference aimed at promoting cooperation and solidarity among newly independent nations and discussing issues related to decolonization and global peace.
- India, along with other countries, emphasized the principles of non-alignment, peaceful coexistence, and respect for national sovereignty.

Conclusion:
The correct answer, option 'C', signifies the importance of the States Reorganization Act of 1956 and the subsequent formation of new states and union territories based on linguistic lines. This act played a crucial role in promoting linguistic and cultural unity within India. Additionally, the year 1956 witnessed significant economic developments through the adoption of the Second Five Year Plan and active participation in international forums like the Bandung Conference.

The correct answer is option 'C' which is 1953. Let's discuss why it is the correct answer.

The Context of the Question:
The question is related to the Indian Constitution. The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th January 1950, but it came into effect on a different date. The question is about that date.

Understanding the Significance of the Date:
The Indian Constitution is a written document that outlines the structure, powers, and functions of the government. It is the supreme law of the land. The Constitution gives rights and freedoms to the citizens of India. It is a symbol of India's sovereignty and democracy. The date on which the Constitution came into effect is an important milestone in India's history.

The Correct Answer:
The Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950. However, some provisions of the Constitution required certain amendments and modifications before they could be implemented. These amendments were made over time, and the Constitution was fully implemented on 26th January 1953, which is the correct answer to the question.

Conclusion:
The Indian Constitution came into effect on 26th January 1950, but it was fully implemented on 26th January 1953. This date is significant in Indian history as it symbolizes India's transition to a sovereign democratic republic.

A

Explanation:

Context:
This question is related to the year 2004.

Key Points:
- In 2004, the Indian National Congress led by Sonia Gandhi emerged victorious in the General Elections.
- The Congress party secured a total of 145 seats in the Lok Sabha, making it the single largest party.
- This victory led to the formation of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government with support from various regional parties.
- Dr. Manmohan Singh was appointed as the Prime Minister of India in 2004.
- This marked the beginning of the UPA government's rule in India, which lasted for two consecutive terms until 2014.
- The UPA government implemented various social welfare schemes and economic policies during its tenure.
- The year 2004 was significant in Indian politics as it brought about a change in the ruling party at the center.

Correct Answer:
Option 'B' is the correct answer because it correctly identifies the political event that took place in 2004, which was the formation of the UPA government after the Congress party's victory in the General Elections.

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The correct answer is option 'B', which is "Bhutan is the only country in the world to have negative carbon emissions."

Explanation:

Bhutan is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by India to the south and China to the north. Bhutan is known for its unique development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) which emphasizes sustainable development, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance.

Bhutan is the only carbon-negative country in the world, which means that it absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits. It is estimated that Bhutan absorbs three times more carbon than it emits, making it a carbon-negative country.

Here are some of the reasons why Bhutan is a carbon-negative country:

1. Forest cover: Bhutan has a forest cover of over 70%, making it one of the most forested countries in the world. The forests in Bhutan act as carbon sinks, absorbing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they emit.

2. Renewable energy: Bhutan relies heavily on hydropower for its energy needs, which is a clean and renewable energy source. Hydropower accounts for more than 90% of Bhutan's total electricity generation.

3. Sustainable agriculture: Bhutan practices sustainable agriculture, which involves using organic farming methods, crop rotation, and intercropping. This helps to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which emit greenhouse gases.

4. Government policies: The Bhutanese government has implemented policies and programs to promote environmental conservation and sustainable development. For example, the government has imposed a ban on plastic bags and has encouraged the use of electric vehicles.

In conclusion, Bhutan's unique approach to development, which emphasizes environmental conservation and sustainable development, has made it a carbon-negative country. Bhutan's success in achieving negative carbon emissions is an inspiration to other countries to adopt sustainable policies and practices to reduce their carbon footprint.

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