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All questions of Prehistoric Period & Sources of Ancient History for UPSC CSE Exam
The Stone Age people had the first domestic
- a)Asses
- b)Sheep
- c)Horses
- d)Dogs
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Stone Age people had the first domestic
a)
Asses
b)
Sheep
c)
Horses
d)
Dogs
|
Poonam Reddy answered |
The animals which were first domesticated are sheep and goats. The domestication started roughly about 11000 years ago.
The first metal used by the man was- a) Iron
- b) Copper
- c) Aluminium
- d) Gold
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The first metal used by the man was
a)
Iron
b)
Copper
c)
Aluminium
d)
Gold
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The first metal used by man was copper because it was easily available. Also, its properties like low melting point and malleability made it simple for humans to use it.
Bhimbetka caves show the continuity of human evolution from the Lower Palaeolithic period to the Mesolithic period to the Chalcolithic period. Why? 1. It contains evidence of the use of tools and implements from all these periods.2. There are a large number of Shankhalipi inscriptions in the Bhimbetka cluster of rock shelters.Which of the above is/are correct?- a) 1 only
- b) 2 only
- c) Both 1 and 2
- d) None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Bhimbetka caves show the continuity of human evolution from the Lower Palaeolithic period to the Mesolithic period to the Chalcolithic period. Why?
1. It contains evidence of the use of tools and implements from all these periods.
2. There are a large number of Shankhalipi inscriptions in the Bhimbetka cluster of rock shelters.
Which of the above is/are correct?
a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
None of the above
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
- In the caves, the continuity of human evolution from the Lower Palaeolithic period is noticed by the smaller stone tools in the following Middle Palaeolithic period besides new tools like scrapers. During the Upper Palaeolithic period, newer tool types like blades, borers and burins had also emerged.
- However, in the Mesolithic period, there is a clear change in the materials and tool typology.
- Earlier, the tools were largely made of quartzite and sandstone, whereas the tools being made in the Mesolithic period were most often of chalcedony.
- The Mesolithic culture at Bhimbetka continued much longer as understood by Chalcolithic potteries in otherwise Mesolithic contexts.
- By the Early Historic times, it appears that interaction with the surrounding cultures became more pronounced.
- Rock-cut beds evidence this in a rock shelter on the top portion of an inselberg-like outcrop not far from the later built temple at this site.
- Shankhalipi or 'shell-script' is a prevalent term amongst scholars and refers to the ornate spiral Brahmi characters that resemble conch shells (or shankhas). They date as far as 4lh to 8lh century BCE and are popularly described in inscriptions across India except far south.
The Neolithic period is followed by the Chalcolithic period. In the Chalcolithic period, the use of which of the following started?1. Copper and bronze2. The technology of smelting metal ore3. Crafting metal artefactsSelect the correct answer using the codes below.- a) 1 only
- b) 2 and 3 only
- c) 3 only
- d) 1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Neolithic period is followed by the Chalcolithic period. In the Chalcolithic period, the use of which of the following started?
1. Copper and bronze
2. The technology of smelting metal ore
3. Crafting metal artefacts
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
a)
1 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
3 only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
Rishabh Choudhary answered |
Despite the use of copper and bronze, stone tools were not given up. Some of the microlithic tools continued to be essential items. .People began to travel for a long distance to obtain metal ores. This led to a network of Chalcolithic cultures, and this culture was found in many parts of India.
Which among the following Harappan sites is not located in Gujarat?- a)Surkotada
- b)Lothal
- c)Dholavira
- d)Banawali
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which among the following Harappan sites is not located in Gujarat?
a)
Surkotada
b)
Lothal
c)
Dholavira
d)
Banawali
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The correct answer is Banawali.
Key Points
Key Points
- Banawali was excavated by R S Bisht in the year 1974 in Haryana.
- Important Findings:
- Beads
- Barley
- Evidence of both pre-Harappan and Harappan culture.
Consider the following statements regarding the Palaeolithic Age:
Statement-I: Palaeolithic tools were made of rough stones used for hunting and food gathering.
Statement-II: Palaeolithic culture in India developed predominantly during the Pleistocene period.
Statement-III: Evidence of caves and rock shelters in the Belan Valley indicates their use as seasonal camps.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I.
- b)Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I.
- c)Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement-I.
- d)Neither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Palaeolithic Age:
Statement-I: Palaeolithic tools were made of rough stones used for hunting and food gathering.
Statement-II: Palaeolithic culture in India developed predominantly during the Pleistocene period.
Statement-III: Evidence of caves and rock shelters in the Belan Valley indicates their use as seasonal camps.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Statement-I: Palaeolithic tools were made of rough stones used for hunting and food gathering.
Statement-II: Palaeolithic culture in India developed predominantly during the Pleistocene period.
Statement-III: Evidence of caves and rock shelters in the Belan Valley indicates their use as seasonal camps.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I.
b)
Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I.
c)
Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement-I.
d)
Neither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct.
|
Glance Learning Institute answered |
Statement I mentions that Palaeolithic tools were made of rough stone and used for hunting and gathering food. This is a correct description of early human tools during the Palaeolithic period.
Statement II says that Palaeolithic culture in India developed predominantly during the Pleistocene epoch. This is correct. The Pleistocene was the time when early humans used such stone tools, so this statement provides the time period and directly explains statement one.
Statement III states that caves and rock shelters in the Belan Valley were used as seasonal camps. This is also correct based on archaeological findings, but it does not directly explain the type or use of tools mentioned in statement one. It refers instead to habitation patterns.
Therefore, both statements two and three are factually correct, but only statement two explains statement one. So, the correct option is A.
The metal central to this age finds frequent mention in the Vedas and the age itself follows after the Chalcolithic Age. It can be
- a)Palaeolithic Age
- b)Iron Age
- c)Copper-stone Age
- d)Later Stone Age
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The metal central to this age finds frequent mention in the Vedas and the age itself follows after the Chalcolithic Age. It can be
a)
Palaeolithic Age
b)
Iron Age
c)
Copper-stone Age
d)
Later Stone Age
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The Correct Option is B: Iron Age
Explanation of the Iron Age
The Iron Age is a historical period that follows the Chalcolithic or Copper-Stone Age. This age is characterized by the widespread use of iron or steel.
Significance of Iron
The Iron Age is a historical period that follows the Chalcolithic or Copper-Stone Age. This age is characterized by the widespread use of iron or steel.
Significance of Iron
- Iron, the metal central to this age, is mentioned frequently in the Vedas, ancient Indian scriptures. The Vedas describe its use in various tools, weapons, and ceremonial items.
- Iron's prevalence during this age indicates a shift in human society and technology. The discovery and mastering of iron smelting (the process of extracting iron from its ore) allowed for significant advancements in tool and weapon production.
Transition from Chalcolithic Age
- The Iron Age follows the Chalcolithic or Copper-Stone Age in the three-age system, a system of classifying archaeological periods into Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. This system is often used in human prehistory and protohistory.
- The transition from the Chalcolithic Age to Iron Age is marked by the change in the material used for making tools and weapons, from copper and stone to iron.
Features of the Iron Age
- The Iron Age is not a specific period that occurred at the same time worldwide. Instead, its onset varies depending on geographical location and cultural context. For instance, Iron Age in the Middle East began around 1200 BC, while in India, it started around 1200 to 1000 BC.
- During the Iron Age, societies were typically organized into city-states or kingdoms. There was a marked increase in the complexity of social structures, trade networks, and warfare tactics.
- In terms of art and culture, the Iron Age saw the rise of literate civilizations, the spread of alphabetic scripts, and the development of philosophical and religious thoughts.
Why not the other options?
- The Palaeolithic Age, Copper-Stone Age, and Later Stone Age are not the correct answers because these periods are characterized by the use of stone and copper for tool production, not iron.
Consider the following statements regarding the Late Stone Age (Mesolithic Age):
Statement-I: Microliths were the characteristic tools of the Late Stone Age.
Statement-II: The Late Stone Age began during a warm and dry climate following the Ice Age.
Statement-III: The Belan Valley provides a sequential record of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic phases.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I.
- b)Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I.
- c)Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement-I.
- d)Neither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding the Late Stone Age (Mesolithic Age):
Statement-I: Microliths were the characteristic tools of the Late Stone Age.
Statement-II: The Late Stone Age began during a warm and dry climate following the Ice Age.
Statement-III: The Belan Valley provides a sequential record of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic phases.
Statement-I: Microliths were the characteristic tools of the Late Stone Age.
Statement-II: The Late Stone Age began during a warm and dry climate following the Ice Age.
Statement-III: The Belan Valley provides a sequential record of Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic phases.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct and both of them explain Statement-I.
b)
Both Statement-II and Statement-III are correct, but only one of them explains Statement-I.
c)
Only one of the Statements II and III is correct, and that explains Statement-I.
d)
Neither Statement-II nor Statement-III is correct.
|
Aspire Academy answered |
Answer: (b)
- Microliths were the primary tools of the Late Stone Age, marking Statement-I as correct.
- Statement-II provides the climatic context of the Mesolithic Age, explaining the emergence of microliths.
- Statement-III highlights archaeological continuity but does not directly explain the tools.
- Thus, both Statements II and III are correct, but only Statement-II explains Statement-I.
Consider the following statements:Statement I: In the Mesolithic Period Art, the depiction of hunters in groups armed with barbed spears, pointed sticks, arrows, and bows is prevalent.Statement II: In the Chalcolithic Period Art, pottery and metal tools are depicted in paintings, revealing associations with settled agricultural communities of the Malwa Plateau.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
- b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
- c)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
- d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: In the Mesolithic Period Art, the depiction of hunters in groups armed with barbed spears, pointed sticks, arrows, and bows is prevalent.
Statement II: In the Chalcolithic Period Art, pottery and metal tools are depicted in paintings, revealing associations with settled agricultural communities of the Malwa Plateau.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
b)
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
c)
Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
d)
Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
|
Tushar Das answered |
Explanation:
Statement I:
- In the Mesolithic Period Art, the depiction of hunters in groups armed with barbed spears, pointed sticks, arrows, and bows is prevalent.
- This statement is correct as the Mesolithic Period was characterized by hunting and gathering societies, and the art from this period often depicted scenes of hunting activities.
Statement II:
- In the Chalcolithic Period Art, pottery and metal tools are depicted in paintings, revealing associations with settled agricultural communities of the Malwa Plateau.
- This statement is also correct as the Chalcolithic Period saw the emergence of settled agricultural communities and the use of pottery and metal tools. The art from this period often depicted these elements, showing the association with agricultural practices.
Therefore, both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not directly explain Statement I. They represent different periods in history with distinct characteristics and developments.
Statement I:
- In the Mesolithic Period Art, the depiction of hunters in groups armed with barbed spears, pointed sticks, arrows, and bows is prevalent.
- This statement is correct as the Mesolithic Period was characterized by hunting and gathering societies, and the art from this period often depicted scenes of hunting activities.
Statement II:
- In the Chalcolithic Period Art, pottery and metal tools are depicted in paintings, revealing associations with settled agricultural communities of the Malwa Plateau.
- This statement is also correct as the Chalcolithic Period saw the emergence of settled agricultural communities and the use of pottery and metal tools. The art from this period often depicted these elements, showing the association with agricultural practices.
Therefore, both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not directly explain Statement I. They represent different periods in history with distinct characteristics and developments.
Consider the following pairs:1. Alexander Cunningham: Discovery of Indus Valley Civilisation2. R.D. Banerjee: Excavation of Mohenjodaro3. James Prinsep: Decipherment of Brahmi Script4. Samudragupta: Issued coins depicting AshwamedhaHow many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Alexander Cunningham: Discovery of Indus Valley Civilisation
2. R.D. Banerjee: Excavation of Mohenjodaro
3. James Prinsep: Decipherment of Brahmi Script
4. Samudragupta: Issued coins depicting Ashwamedha
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
Nishtha Ahuja answered |
Analysis of the Given Pairs:
1. Alexander Cunningham: Discovery of Indus Valley Civilisation
This pair is incorrectly matched as Alexander Cunningham is known for his work in the field of Indian archaeology, particularly for his contributions to the study of ancient Indian history and art. He is not associated with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.
2. R.D. Banerjee: Excavation of Mohenjodaro
This pair is correctly matched. R.D. Banerjee was an Indian archaeologist who led the excavations at Mohenjodaro, one of the major sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
3. James Prinsep: Decipherment of Brahmi Script
This pair is correctly matched. James Prinsep was a British scholar who played a key role in deciphering the Brahmi script, which led to a better understanding of ancient Indian inscriptions and texts.
4. Samudragupta: Issued coins depicting Ashwamedha
This pair is also correctly matched. Samudragupta, a powerful ruler of the Gupta Empire in ancient India, issued coins that depicted his successful performance of the Ashwamedha ritual, showcasing his military prowess and political achievements.
Therefore, out of the four pairs given, three pairs are correctly matched: R.D. Banerjee with the excavation of Mohenjodaro, James Prinsep with the decipherment of the Brahmi script, and Samudragupta with issuing coins depicting Ashwamedha.
1. Alexander Cunningham: Discovery of Indus Valley Civilisation
This pair is incorrectly matched as Alexander Cunningham is known for his work in the field of Indian archaeology, particularly for his contributions to the study of ancient Indian history and art. He is not associated with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization.
2. R.D. Banerjee: Excavation of Mohenjodaro
This pair is correctly matched. R.D. Banerjee was an Indian archaeologist who led the excavations at Mohenjodaro, one of the major sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
3. James Prinsep: Decipherment of Brahmi Script
This pair is correctly matched. James Prinsep was a British scholar who played a key role in deciphering the Brahmi script, which led to a better understanding of ancient Indian inscriptions and texts.
4. Samudragupta: Issued coins depicting Ashwamedha
This pair is also correctly matched. Samudragupta, a powerful ruler of the Gupta Empire in ancient India, issued coins that depicted his successful performance of the Ashwamedha ritual, showcasing his military prowess and political achievements.
Therefore, out of the four pairs given, three pairs are correctly matched: R.D. Banerjee with the excavation of Mohenjodaro, James Prinsep with the decipherment of the Brahmi script, and Samudragupta with issuing coins depicting Ashwamedha.
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The ancient Indian literature, including the Puranas and epics, provides reliable glimpses of the culture and civilization of the ancient times.
Statement-II:
Literary works such as Vishakhadatta's Mudrarakshasa and Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram offer insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The ancient Indian literature, including the Puranas and epics, provides reliable glimpses of the culture and civilization of the ancient times.
The ancient Indian literature, including the Puranas and epics, provides reliable glimpses of the culture and civilization of the ancient times.
Statement-II:
Literary works such as Vishakhadatta's Mudrarakshasa and Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram offer insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
Literary works such as Vishakhadatta's Mudrarakshasa and Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram offer insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Akshita Kaur answered |
Explanation:
Statement Analysis:
- Statement-I: The ancient Indian literature, including the Puranas and epics, provides reliable glimpses of the culture and civilization of the ancient times.
- Statement-II: Literary works such as Vishakhadatta's Mudrarakshasa and Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram offer insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
Correct Interpretation:
Both statements are correct in their own right. Statement-I highlights the significance of ancient Indian literature, particularly the Puranas and epics, in providing valuable insights into the culture and civilization of ancient times. On the other hand, Statement-II emphasizes the role of literary works like Mudrarakshasa and Malavikagnimitram in shedding light on various aspects of ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
Relation between the Statements:
While both statements independently convey the importance of ancient Indian literature in understanding the past, Statement-II does not directly explain Statement-I. Instead, it complements Statement-I by providing specific examples of literary works that contribute to our knowledge of ancient Indian society and historical events.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
Statement Analysis:
- Statement-I: The ancient Indian literature, including the Puranas and epics, provides reliable glimpses of the culture and civilization of the ancient times.
- Statement-II: Literary works such as Vishakhadatta's Mudrarakshasa and Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram offer insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
Correct Interpretation:
Both statements are correct in their own right. Statement-I highlights the significance of ancient Indian literature, particularly the Puranas and epics, in providing valuable insights into the culture and civilization of ancient times. On the other hand, Statement-II emphasizes the role of literary works like Mudrarakshasa and Malavikagnimitram in shedding light on various aspects of ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
Relation between the Statements:
While both statements independently convey the importance of ancient Indian literature in understanding the past, Statement-II does not directly explain Statement-I. Instead, it complements Statement-I by providing specific examples of literary works that contribute to our knowledge of ancient Indian society and historical events.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I.
Consider the following pairs:1. Paleolithic Age Art - Depiction of complex human activities and advanced tools.2. Bhimbetka Caves - Located in Madhya Pradesh.3. First Discovery of Rock Paintings - Discovered in India by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle in 1867-68.4. Upper Paleolithic Art - Green paintings depicting dances.How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only one pair
- b)Only two pairs
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs:
1. Paleolithic Age Art - Depiction of complex human activities and advanced tools.
2. Bhimbetka Caves - Located in Madhya Pradesh.
3. First Discovery of Rock Paintings - Discovered in India by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle in 1867-68.
4. Upper Paleolithic Art - Green paintings depicting dances.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only one pair
b)
Only two pairs
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
|
Surbhi Joshi answered |
Explanation:
Pair 1: Incorrect. Paleolithic Age Art generally depicts simple human activities and basic tools, not complex activities and advanced tools.
Pair 2: Correct. The Bhimbetka Caves are indeed located in Madhya Pradesh, India.
Pair 3: Correct. The first discovery of rock paintings was indeed made in India by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle in 1867-68.
Pair 4: Incorrect. Upper Paleolithic Art often depicts animals, handprints, and symbols rather than green paintings depicting dances.
Therefore, only two pairs are correctly matched in the given options.
Pair 1: Incorrect. Paleolithic Age Art generally depicts simple human activities and basic tools, not complex activities and advanced tools.
Pair 2: Correct. The Bhimbetka Caves are indeed located in Madhya Pradesh, India.
Pair 3: Correct. The first discovery of rock paintings was indeed made in India by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle in 1867-68.
Pair 4: Incorrect. Upper Paleolithic Art often depicts animals, handprints, and symbols rather than green paintings depicting dances.
Therefore, only two pairs are correctly matched in the given options.
Consider the following statements:1. The first discovery of rock paintings in India was made in 1867-68 by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle.2. Bhimbetka Caves, discovered in 1957-58, exhibit nearly 400 painted rock shelters in five clusters.3. The Upper Palaeolithic period is characterized by the artistic depiction of simple human figures, activities, geometric designs, and symbols.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The first discovery of rock paintings in India was made in 1867-68 by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle.
2. Bhimbetka Caves, discovered in 1957-58, exhibit nearly 400 painted rock shelters in five clusters.
3. The Upper Palaeolithic period is characterized by the artistic depiction of simple human figures, activities, geometric designs, and symbols.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Surbhi Joshi answered |
Explanation:
1. First discovery of rock paintings in India:
- The first discovery of rock paintings in India was indeed made by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle in 1867-68.
- Carlleyle discovered these paintings in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh.
2. Bhimbetka Caves:
- Bhimbetka Caves were discovered in 1957-58 by Dr. Vishnu Wakankar.
- These caves are located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh and exhibit nearly 400 painted rock shelters in five clusters.
- The paintings in these caves date back to the Upper Palaeolithic period, Mesolithic period, and Chalcolithic period.
3. Upper Palaeolithic period:
- The Upper Palaeolithic period is indeed characterized by the artistic depiction of simple human figures, activities, geometric designs, and symbols.
- This period is known for its cave paintings and rock art, showcasing the artistic abilities of early human societies.
Therefore, all three statements are correct. Archibold Carlleyle made the first discovery of rock paintings, Bhimbetka Caves exhibit numerous painted rock shelters, and the Upper Palaeolithic period is known for its artistic depictions.
1. First discovery of rock paintings in India:
- The first discovery of rock paintings in India was indeed made by Archaeologist Archibold Carlleyle in 1867-68.
- Carlleyle discovered these paintings in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh.
2. Bhimbetka Caves:
- Bhimbetka Caves were discovered in 1957-58 by Dr. Vishnu Wakankar.
- These caves are located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh and exhibit nearly 400 painted rock shelters in five clusters.
- The paintings in these caves date back to the Upper Palaeolithic period, Mesolithic period, and Chalcolithic period.
3. Upper Palaeolithic period:
- The Upper Palaeolithic period is indeed characterized by the artistic depiction of simple human figures, activities, geometric designs, and symbols.
- This period is known for its cave paintings and rock art, showcasing the artistic abilities of early human societies.
Therefore, all three statements are correct. Archibold Carlleyle made the first discovery of rock paintings, Bhimbetka Caves exhibit numerous painted rock shelters, and the Upper Palaeolithic period is known for its artistic depictions.
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
The prehistoric art during the Paleolithic Age mainly consisted of stick-like representations of human beings and depictions of animals and geometric designs.Statement-II:
The Upper Paleolithic period in India witnessed the discovery of rock paintings in caves dating back to around 1867-68, before similar discoveries in other parts of the world.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The prehistoric art during the Paleolithic Age mainly consisted of stick-like representations of human beings and depictions of animals and geometric designs.
The prehistoric art during the Paleolithic Age mainly consisted of stick-like representations of human beings and depictions of animals and geometric designs.
Statement-II:
The Upper Paleolithic period in India witnessed the discovery of rock paintings in caves dating back to around 1867-68, before similar discoveries in other parts of the world.
The Upper Paleolithic period in India witnessed the discovery of rock paintings in caves dating back to around 1867-68, before similar discoveries in other parts of the world.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Maitri Sengupta answered |
Explanation:
Statement-I:
- The prehistoric art during the Paleolithic Age mainly consisted of stick-like representations of human beings, depictions of animals, and geometric designs.
- This statement is correct as Paleolithic art often featured these elements due to the limited tools and materials available to early humans.
Statement-II:
- The Upper Paleolithic period in India witnessed the discovery of rock paintings in caves dating back to around 1867-68, before similar discoveries in other parts of the world.
- This statement is also correct as India is indeed known for its early rock paintings dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period, making it one of the earliest known locations for such art.
Therefore, both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not directly explain Statement-I. The statements provide separate pieces of information about prehistoric art during the Paleolithic Age and the discovery of rock paintings in India.
Statement-I:
- The prehistoric art during the Paleolithic Age mainly consisted of stick-like representations of human beings, depictions of animals, and geometric designs.
- This statement is correct as Paleolithic art often featured these elements due to the limited tools and materials available to early humans.
Statement-II:
- The Upper Paleolithic period in India witnessed the discovery of rock paintings in caves dating back to around 1867-68, before similar discoveries in other parts of the world.
- This statement is also correct as India is indeed known for its early rock paintings dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period, making it one of the earliest known locations for such art.
Therefore, both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not directly explain Statement-I. The statements provide separate pieces of information about prehistoric art during the Paleolithic Age and the discovery of rock paintings in India.
Consider the following statements:1. The Puranas and the epics provide definite dates for events and kings in ancient Indian history.2. Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram offers insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.3. Panini's grammar provides information on ancient Indian astronomy.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)2 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
1. The Puranas and the epics provide definite dates for events and kings in ancient Indian history.
2. Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram offers insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and historical events.
3. Panini's grammar provides information on ancient Indian astronomy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
2 Only
|
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Surbhi Joshi answered |
Explanation:
Statement 1: The Puranas and the epics do not provide definite dates for events and kings in ancient Indian history. They are considered more as religious and mythological texts rather than historical records, so they cannot be relied upon for accurate historical dating.
Statement 2: Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram is a Sanskrit play that focuses on a romantic tale rather than providing historical insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and events. It is a work of literature rather than a historical document.
Statement 3: Panini's grammar, known as Ashtadhyayi, is a foundational text in the field of linguistics and grammar, not astronomy. It provides a detailed and comprehensive framework for understanding the structure of the Sanskrit language, but it does not offer any information on ancient Indian astronomy.
Therefore, the only correct statement among the given options is:
Option D: 2 Only
Statement 1: The Puranas and the epics do not provide definite dates for events and kings in ancient Indian history. They are considered more as religious and mythological texts rather than historical records, so they cannot be relied upon for accurate historical dating.
Statement 2: Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitram is a Sanskrit play that focuses on a romantic tale rather than providing historical insights into ancient Indian society, culture, and events. It is a work of literature rather than a historical document.
Statement 3: Panini's grammar, known as Ashtadhyayi, is a foundational text in the field of linguistics and grammar, not astronomy. It provides a detailed and comprehensive framework for understanding the structure of the Sanskrit language, but it does not offer any information on ancient Indian astronomy.
Therefore, the only correct statement among the given options is:
Option D: 2 Only
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:
Archaeological evidence is obtained through systematic and skilled examination of building monuments and works of art.Statement-II:
Inscriptions provide the most reliable evidence and their study is known as epigraphy.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?- a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- b)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- c)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- d)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Archaeological evidence is obtained through systematic and skilled examination of building monuments and works of art.
Archaeological evidence is obtained through systematic and skilled examination of building monuments and works of art.
Statement-II:
Inscriptions provide the most reliable evidence and their study is known as epigraphy.
Inscriptions provide the most reliable evidence and their study is known as epigraphy.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
a)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
b)
Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c)
Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
d)
Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
|
|
Tanishq Sengupta answered |
Explanation:
Statement-I:
- Archaeological evidence is obtained through systematic and skilled examination of building monuments and works of art.
- This statement is correct because archaeological evidence is indeed gathered through careful examination of various artifacts, monuments, and structures from the past.
Statement-II:
- Inscriptions provide the most reliable evidence, and the study of inscriptions is known as epigraphy.
- This statement is incorrect because while inscriptions can be an important source of information in archaeology, they are not always the most reliable evidence. Other artifacts and sources like pottery, tools, and human remains also provide valuable insights into the past.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
Statement-I:
- Archaeological evidence is obtained through systematic and skilled examination of building monuments and works of art.
- This statement is correct because archaeological evidence is indeed gathered through careful examination of various artifacts, monuments, and structures from the past.
Statement-II:
- Inscriptions provide the most reliable evidence, and the study of inscriptions is known as epigraphy.
- This statement is incorrect because while inscriptions can be an important source of information in archaeology, they are not always the most reliable evidence. Other artifacts and sources like pottery, tools, and human remains also provide valuable insights into the past.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
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