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All questions of CBSE Sample Question Papers for 2021-22 for Class 10 Exam

Which of the following pair is incorrect ?
  • a)
    State government – State List
  • b)
    Central government – Union List
  • c)
    Central and State government List – Concurrent List
  • d)
    Local government – Residuary powers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The Local governments are not empowered to legislate on any matter. They are vested with limited powers.
The Constitution of India has vested the ‘residuary powers’ with the Centre. But, the final authority to decide whether a matter falls under the list of residuary powers or not, rests with the Supreme Court because it is the judiciary which decides whether any matter falls under residuary list or not.

What was the purpose of Jacobin clubs?
  • a)
    To demoralise the people
  • b)
    To socialise among different races
  • c)
    To speak against France
  • d)
    To hold activities and campaigns
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered
Jacobin clubs were wet up by students and other members of the educated middle classes in different cities of Europe. Their activities and campaigns prepared the way for the French armies which moved into Holland, Belgium, Switzerland and much of Italy in the 1790s.

A system of ‘checks and balances’ is another name for which one of the following power-sharing arrangements:
  • a)
    Power sharing among different social groups.
  • b)
    Vertical division of power or power shared among different levels of government.
  • c)
    Horizontal division of power or power shared among different organs of the government.
  • d)
    Power sharing in the form of political parties, pressure groups and governments.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya jain answered
C) Horizontal division of power or power shared among different organs of the government.

Explanation: A system of ‘checks and balances’ refers to the distribution of powers among different organs of the government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Each organ of the government is given specific powers and functions and is also responsible for checking the actions of the other organs to ensure that no one organ becomes too powerful. This helps to prevent the abuse of power and ensures that the government functions in a democratic manner. Therefore, the system of ‘checks and balances’ is an example of horizontal division of power or power shared among different organs of the government.

Find the incorrect option from the following about plantation farming:
  • a)
    The plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry.
  • b)
    Plantation cover large tracts of land called estates.
  • c)
    Farmers clear a patch of land by felling trees and burning them to produce cereals and other foodcrops.
  • d)
    In this type of farming, a single crop is grown on a large area.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
(a) The plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry is true statement.
(b) In this type of farming, a single crop is grown on a large area is true statement.
(c) Plantations cover large tracts of land called estate is true statement. But statement (d) is incorrect because plantation cover large tracts of land called estates and tea, coffee and rubber are grown in these plantations not cereals and food crops.

A type of millet rich in iron, calcium, other micro nutrients and roughage is ___________.
  • a)
    Wheat
  • b)
    Rice
  • c)
    Tea
  • d)
    Ragi
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Among all the above options, only Ragi is a millet crop whereas Wheat is a Rabi crop, Rice and Groundnut is a Kharif Crop.

Kerala has a low Infant Mortality Rate because–
  • a)
    people of the state are very rich.
  • b)
    the climate of Kerala is very congenial and cosy.
  • c)
    state has adequate provisions of basic health and educational facilities.
  • d)
    people take nutritious diet and are not addicted to drugs.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Reasons why Kerala has a low Infant Mortality Rate:
1. Adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities: Kerala has a well-developed healthcare system with a strong network of primary healthcare centers, hospitals, and educational institutions. This ensures that pregnant women receive proper prenatal care and children have access to immunizations, healthcare services, and regular check-ups.
2. High literacy rate and awareness: Kerala has one of the highest literacy rates in India, which leads to greater awareness about healthcare practices and the importance of child health. This results in better utilization of healthcare services and timely interventions to prevent infant mortality.
3. Efficient public healthcare system: The state government of Kerala has implemented various healthcare initiatives and programs to address infant mortality. This includes the provision of free healthcare services, maternal and child health programs, and awareness campaigns targeting mothers and caregivers.
4. Skilled healthcare professionals: Kerala has a high number of skilled healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and midwives. This ensures the availability of trained personnel to handle childbirth and provide necessary care to infants.
5. Improved socio-economic conditions: Kerala has made significant progress in socio-economic development, with relatively low poverty rates and better living conditions. This enables families to afford nutritious food, access clean water and sanitation facilities, and provide a conducive environment for child growth and development.
6. Focus on nutrition: Kerala places importance on providing proper nutrition to pregnant women and children. Government initiatives such as the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) provide supplementary nutrition, immunization, and healthcare services to pregnant women and children under the age of six.
Overall, the combination of adequate healthcare facilities, awareness, skilled healthcare professionals, and focus on nutrition contribute to Kerala's low infant mortality rate.

What status has been given to Hindi by the Constitution of India?
  • a)
    Regional language
  • b)
    Official language
  • c)
    National language
  • d)
    Community language
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
Article 343(1) of the Constitution provides that Hindi in Devanagari script shall be the Official Language of the Union. Article 343(2) also provided for continuing the use of English in official work of the Union for a period of 15 years (i.e. up to 25 January 1965) from the date of commencement of the Constitution.

Arrange the following in the correct sequence:
(i) Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires.
(ii) Unification of Germany.
(iii) Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy.
(iv) The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor.
  • a)
    (iv) - (ii) - (iii) - (i)
  • b)
    (iii) - (iv) - (ii) - (i)
  • c)
    (iii) - (ii) - (iv) - (i)
  • d)
    (i) - (ii) - (iii) - (iv)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
(i) Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy in 1861.
(ii) Unification of Germany from 1866 to 1871.
(iii) The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor in January, 1871.
(iv) Slav nationalism was the go to force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires in 1905.

Who is the head of urban local government ?
  • a)
    Sarpanch
  • b)
    Ward Commissioner
  • c)
    Mukhiya
  • d)
    Mayor
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
Mayors take on a dual role, serving not only as chief executive officer of the municipal administration but also as agents of the Central Government charged with such functions as maintaining public order, security and health.

In which year, a major step was taken towards decentralisation?
  • a)
    In 1994
  • b)
    In 1989
  • c)
    In 1992
  • d)
    In 1997
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The major steps taken towards decentralization after 1992 included:
(i) It was made constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
(ii) Seats were reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCS) Scheduled Tribes (STs) and OBCs.
(iii) Women were given one-third representation.

Match the following items given in Column A with those in column B:
  • a)
    (i)-(b), (ii)-(c), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(a)
  • b)
    (i)-(d), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(c)
  • c)
    (i)-(b), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(d)
  • d)
    (i)-(a), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(c)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashwani Mishra answered
(i) Napoleon Bonaparte introduced Civil Code of 1804, also known as Napoleonic Code.
(ii) The Congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich.
(iii) The last monarch of France was Louis XVI.
(iv) The liberal politician Carl Welcker was an elected member of the Frankfurt Parliament.

Two statements are given in the question below as Assertion (A) and Reasoning (R). Read the statements and choose the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): Usually, a federation has two levels of government.
Reason (R): Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
Usually, federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of Provinces or States that look after much of the day- to-day administering of their state. Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of other.

A person is considered undernourished if his BMI is–
  • a)
    less than 30.5
  • b)
    less than 25.7
  • c)
    less than 20.9
  • d)
    less than 18.5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bkssps Bhiwani answered

To determine if a person is undernourished, we need to consider their BMI (Body Mass Index). BMI is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. The World Health Organization (WHO) has established BMI categories to assess nutritional status, and a BMI of less than 18.5 is considered undernourished.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to understand the BMI categories set by the WHO.
1. BMI less than 18.5: This category is classified as underweight or undernourished. Individuals with a BMI below 18.5 may not be consuming enough nutrients to maintain a healthy weight.
2. BMI between 18.5 and 24.9: This category is classified as a normal weight. Individuals with a BMI within this range are considered to have a healthy weight for their height.
3. BMI between 25.0 and 29.9: This category is classified as overweight. Individuals with a BMI within this range may have excess body weight, which can increase the risk of various health conditions.
4. BMI equal to or greater than 30.0: This category is classified as obese. Individuals with a BMI within this range have a significantly higher risk of developing obesity-related health conditions.
Therefore, based on the WHO BMI categories, an individual is considered undernourished if their BMI is less than 18.5.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a person is considered undernourished if their BMI is less than 18.5. It is important to maintain a healthy BMI to ensure proper nutrition and overall well-being.

Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:
Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, the greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income.
In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called lowincome countries. India comes in the category of low middle-income countries because its per capita income in 2019 was just US$ 6700 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.
Which of the following is an awful measure to compare income between countries?
  • a)
    Average income
  • b)
    Total income
  • c)
    Adjusted income
  • d)
    Basic income
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Solanki answered
Explanation:
The question asks for an awful measure to compare income between countries. Let's analyze the options:
A: Average income
- The average income, also known as per capita income, is a useful measure to compare income between countries. It takes into account the total income of the country divided by its total population, providing an estimate of what an average person is likely to earn. This measure allows for a fair comparison between countries with different populations.
B: Total income
- Comparing total income between countries is not a useful measure because it does not take into account the population size. Countries with larger populations will naturally have higher total incomes, but that does not necessarily mean that individuals in those countries have higher incomes. Therefore, total income alone cannot accurately reflect the income level of individuals within a country.
C: Adjusted income
- Adjusted income is not mentioned in the given source. Therefore, it is not relevant to the question.
D: Basic income
- Basic income is also not mentioned in the given source. Therefore, it is not relevant to the question.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Total income as it is an awful measure to compare income between countries.

When was States Reorganisation Commission formed ?
  • a)
    In 1951
  • b)
    In 1963
  • c)
    In 1997
  • d)
    In 1953
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered
State Reorganization Commission was formed in 1953 by the Central Government to recommend the reorganization of state boundaries on the basis of language, culture, ethnicity, or geography.

Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:
Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, the greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income.
In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called lowincome countries. India comes in the category of low middle-income countries because its per capita income in 2019 was just US$ 6700 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.
Which of the following ranges of per capita incomes come under rich countries?
  • a)
    US$ 49,300 per annum and above
  • b)
    US$ 2500 per annum and above
  • c)
    US$ 6700 per annum and
  • d)
    US$ 49,700 per annum and above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Focus Academy answered
Which of the following ranges of per capita incomes come under rich countries?
The correct answer is option A: US$ 49,300 per annum and above.
Explanation:
- The article mentions that countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019 are called high income or rich countries.
- This information is based on the World Development Reports published by the World Bank.
- The article also states that India falls under the category of low middle-income countries with a per capita income of US$ 6700 per annum.
- Therefore, the range of per capita incomes that come under rich countries is US$ 49,300 per annum and above.

Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:
The idea of development or progress has always been with us. We have aspirations or desires aboutwhat we would like to do and how we would like to live. Similarly, we have ideas about what acountry should be like. What are the essential things that we require ? Can life be better for all ? Howshould people live together ? Can there be more equality ? Development involves thinking aboutthese questions and about the ways in which we can work towards achieving these goals.’
  • a)
    Development
  • b)
    Progress
  • c)
    Aspirations
  • d)
    Desires
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Analysis of the given information:
The given information discusses the concept of development or progress and the aspirations and desires that individuals have regarding how they would like to live and how a country should be. It raises questions about the essential things required for development, the possibility of a better life for all, and the idea of living together in equality. Development involves considering these questions and finding ways to achieve these goals.

Options:
A: Development
- The given information explicitly mentions the idea of development and progress.
- It discusses the concept of working towards achieving goals and thinking about ways to improve life for all.
- This option aligns with the main theme of the passage.
B: Progress
- The given information mentions progress in the context of development.
- While progress is related to development, it is not the main focus of the passage.
- The passage primarily emphasizes the idea of development and the goals associated with it.
- This option is not the best fit based on the given information.
C: Aspirations
- The given information mentions aspirations as desires about what individuals would like to do and how they would like to live.
- It also discusses aspirations regarding what a country should be like.
- Aspirations are an essential part of the passage, but they are not the main concept being discussed.
- This option is not the best fit based on the given information.
D: Desires
- The given information mentions desires as aspirations about how individuals would like to live.
- It also mentions desires related to the idea of a country and how people should live together.
- Desires are an important aspect of the passage, but they are not the main focus.
- This option is not the best fit based on the given information.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis of the given information, the correct option is A: Development. It aligns with the main theme of the passage, which discusses the concept of development, working towards achieving goals, and improving life for all.

"There is enough for everybody's need and not for anybody's greed". Who said this ?
  • a)
    Jawaharlal Nehru
  • b)
    Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • c)
    M. K. Gandhi
  • d)
    Sunder Lal Bahuguna
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

According to Gandhiji, the greedy and selfish individuals, and exploitative nature of modern technology are the root cause for resource depletion at the global level.

Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options :
(i) It is formed by the deposition of alluvium brought down by the east flowing peninsular rivers.
(ii) It is highly fertile.
(iii) It consists of various proportions of sand, silt and clay.
(iv) It is rich in potash, phosphoric acid and lime but deficient in organic matter.
  • a)
    Main features of alluvial soil
  • b)
    Main features of black soil
  • c)
    Main features of arid soil
  • d)
    Main features of laterite soil.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Main Features of Alluvial Soil:
- It is formed by the deposition of alluvium brought down by the east flowing peninsular rivers.
- It consists of various proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
- It is highly fertile.
- It is rich in potash, phosphoric acid, and lime.
- However, it is deficient in organic matter.
Therefore, the correct option is (i) It is formed by the deposition of alluvium brought down by the east flowing peninsular rivers.

Belgium is a small country in Europe, its area is smaller than:
  • a)
    Kerala
  • b)
    Goa
  • c)
    Haryana
  • d)
    Bihar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Belgium is a small country located in Europe. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning architecture. In terms of land area, Belgium is indeed smaller than the options provided, which are Kerala, Goa, Haryana, and Bihar. The correct answer is option 'C', Haryana. Let's explore why this is the correct answer.

Comparing the Land Area:
- Belgium: The total land area of Belgium is approximately 30,689 square kilometers.
- Kerala: Kerala, a state in India, covers an area of about 38,863 square kilometers, making it larger than Belgium.
- Goa: Goa, another Indian state, has a land area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers, which is also greater than Belgium.
- Haryana: Haryana, a state in northern India, covers an area of about 44,212 square kilometers, making it larger than Belgium.
- Bihar: Bihar, another state in India, has a land area of approximately 94,163 square kilometers, which is significantly larger than Belgium.

Conclusion:
From the given options, Haryana is the only option that has a larger land area than Belgium. Hence, the correct answer is option 'C', Haryana.

Which of the following is not a criterion for comparing development of different countries?
  • a)
    Educational level of the people
  • b)
    People’s material possessions
  • c)
    Their health status
  • d)
    Their per capita income
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
To compare the development of different countries, we need to take common features of all those countries. Material possessions like, furniture, vehicles, accessories and equipments. etc. cannot be a part of common feature.

Read the source given below and answer the question by choosing the most appropriate option:
What do we learn from these two stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka? Both are democracies. Yet, they dealt with the question of power sharing differently. In Belgium, the leaders have realised that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions. Such a realisation resulted in mutually acceptable arrangements for sharing power Sri Lanka shows as a contrasting example. It shows as that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuse to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country.
Such a realization resulted in ..................... for power sharing
  • a)
    Forcing arrangements
  • b)
    Mutual arrangements
  • c)
    Mutual acceptable arrangements
  • d)
    Unacceptable arrangements
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Seema gupta answered
Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the realization that resulted in arrangements for power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka.

Answer:
The given passage discusses the different approaches to power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka, both of which are democracies. It highlights the importance of respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions for maintaining unity in a country.

Realization in Belgium:
In Belgium, the leaders have realized that the unity of the country can only be achieved by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions. This realization has led to mutually acceptable arrangements for power sharing. It means that the leaders in Belgium have understood that in order to maintain unity, they need to ensure that the power is distributed in a way that satisfies the diverse communities and regions within the country. This realization has resulted in arrangements where power is shared in a manner that is acceptable to all parties involved.

Realization in Sri Lanka:
On the other hand, Sri Lanka serves as a contrasting example. The passage states that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuses to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country. This implies that the leaders in Sri Lanka have not realized the importance of power sharing and have instead chosen to exert their dominance over minority communities. As a result, the unity of the country is undermined.

Conclusion:
From the given passage, we can understand that the realization in Belgium led to mutually acceptable arrangements for power sharing, while in Sri Lanka, the lack of realization resulted in a situation where power is not shared and the unity of the country is undermined. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'C' - Mutual acceptable arrangements.

Read the source given below and answer the questions by choosing the most appropriate option:
Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, the greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. Now, what is the income of a country? Intuitively, the income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This gives us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population. The average income is also called per capita income.
In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called lowincome countries. India comes in the category of low middle-income countries because its per capita income in 2019 was just US$ 6700 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of the Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.
Which of the following is the correct formula to calculate the average income of the country?
  • a)
    Total income of the country / Total population
  • b)
    Total income of the country / (Total population)2
  • c)
    Total income of the country x Total population
  • d)
    Total income of the country + Total population
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Solanki answered
Calculation of Average Income:
The correct formula to calculate the average income of a country is:
Total income of the country / Total population
Explanation:
- The average income of a country is determined by dividing the total income of the country by its total population.
- This formula gives us an understanding of what an average person in the country is likely to earn.
- It takes into account the varying populations of different countries, allowing for a fair comparison between them.
- The average income is also known as per capita income.
- It is used as a criterion for classifying countries in reports like the World Development Reports by the World Bank.
- High-income or rich countries have a per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above, while low-income countries have a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less.
- India falls under the category of low middle-income countries with a per capita income of US$ 6700 per annum in 2019.
- Developed countries are generally referred to as rich countries, excluding certain small countries and countries in the Middle East.
In summary, the average income of a country is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by its total population. This measure allows for a fair comparison between countries and helps in classifying them based on their economic development.

Who is represented as a postman in the following image?
  • a)
    Giuseppe Mazzini
  • b)
    Otto von Bismarck
  • c)
    Napoleon Bonaparte
  • d)
    Giuseppe Garibaldi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered
When Napoleon lost the battle of Leipzig in 1813, he dropped out the letters from his bag that has written the names of the territories he lost.

The civil code of 1804 in France is also known as:
  • a)
    The French Civil Code.
  • b)
    The French Revolutionary Code.
  • c)
    European Imperial Code.
  • d)
    Napoleon Code
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
When Napoleon returned to Monarchy in France, he destroyed democracy in France. Also, in the administrative field, he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system rational and efficient. He introduced Civil Code in 1804 which was also known as cities of Europe. Their activities and campaigns prepared the way for the French armies which moved into Holland, Belgium, Switzerland and much of Italy in the 1790.

By national income, we mean the money value of –
  • a)
    all goods produced during a year.
  • b)
    all final goods produced during a year.
  • c)
    all services produced during a year.
  • d)
    all final goods and services produced during a year
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar Shah answered
National income means the value of goods and services produced by a country during a financial year. Thus, it is the net result of all economic activities of any country during a period of one year and is valued in terms of money. National income is an uncertain term and is often used interchangeably with the national dividend, national output, and national expenditure.

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