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All questions of Agriculture for Class 10 Exam

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Agriculture is not an old economic activity.
Reason: Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type.
  • a)
    If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • b)
    If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but reason is false.
  • d)
    If Assertion is false but reason is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Shah answered
Assertion: Agriculture is not an old economic activity. This statement is False as agriculture is old economic activity. 
Reason: Farming varies from subsistence to commercial type. This statement is True as farming can be classified into two main types: subsistence farming and commercial farming. The type of farming practiced depends on geographical conditions, demand for produce, labor, and the level of technology.
Correct option is D. If Assertion is false but reason is true. 

Grapes are mainly produced in the state of
  • a)
    Meghalaya
  • b)
    Himachal Pradesh
  • c)
    Mizoram
  • d)
    Andhra Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
The top Grapes producing states include Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Mizoram. The most grown variety of grapes is Thompson Seedless and its clones. The grapes varieties which have been given GI(Geographical indications) protection are Nashik Grapes and Bangalore Blue Grapes.

Which one of the following is a Kharif crop?
  • a)
    Wheat
  • b)
    Paddy
  • c)
    Barley
  • d)
    Peas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
 The Kharif crops include rice or paddy, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soybean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. 

Which of the following crops are grown with the onset of monsoons and are harvested in the months of September-October?  
  • a)
    Rabi
  • b)
    Kharif
  • c)
    Zaid
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

These crops are typically sown in June, during the initial period of monsoon and harvested by September. Hence, Kharif crops are also called monsoon crops.

The crops grown in Rabi season are:
  • a)
    wheat, peas, barley and mustard
  • b)
    rice, jute, maize, soybean,
  • c)
    pulses, melons, vegetables
  • d)
    sugarcane and tobacco
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas.
The Rabi means, when the crop is harvested. Crops that are grown in the winter season, from November to April are called Rabi Crops. Some of the important rabi crops are wheat, barley, peas, gram and mustard.

Agriculture contributes_________ to the national income of India.
  • a)
    33 %
  • b)
    22 %
  • c)
    40 %
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
Agriculture is an important sector of Indian economy as it contributes about 17% to the total GDP and provides employment to over 60% of the population.

‘Slash and burn’ agriculture is a
  • a)
    Shifting agriculture
  • b)
    Intensive agriculture
  • c)
    Commercial agriculture
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Slash and burn agriculture is a widely used method of growing food in which wild or forested land is clear cut and any remaining vegetation burned. The resulting layer of ash provides the newly-cleared land with a nutrient-rich layer to help fertilize crops.

Which of the following is a rabi crop?
  • a)
    Wheat
  • b)
    Paddy
  • c)
    Maize
  • d)
    Jowar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
Rabi season
The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas. Peas are harvested early, as they are ready early: Indian markets are flooded with green peas from January to March, peaking in February.

What initials are used to describe what scientists are trying to do to increase the yield of crops?
  • a)
    MF
  • b)
    GM
  • c)
    MG
  • d)
    FM
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering methods. In most cases, the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species.

What percentage of the world's surface is used for agriculture of some sort?
  • a)
    2%
  • b)
    5%
  • c)
    75%
  • d)
    35%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kumar answered
Percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture

The correct answer is option D, 35%.

Explanation:

Definition of agriculture
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and rearing animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.

Calculating the percentage
To determine the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture, we need to consider the total land area dedicated to agricultural practices. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, as of 2020, the total land area used for agriculture globally is approximately 4.9 billion hectares.

Calculating the total surface area of the Earth
The total surface area of the Earth is approximately 510 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to 510 million hectares.

Calculating the percentage
Now, we can calculate the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture:

Percentage = (Agricultural land area / Total land area) * 100
Percentage = (4.9 billion hectares / 510 million hectares) * 100
Percentage ≈ 35%

Therefore, approximately 35% of the world's surface is used for agriculture in some form.

Importance of agriculture
Agriculture plays a crucial role in sustaining human life and the global economy. It provides food security, employment opportunities, raw materials for various industries, and contributes to the overall development of a nation. Sustainable agricultural practices are essential to ensure the availability of food for a growing global population while preserving natural resources and minimizing environmental impact.

Conclusion
Understanding the percentage of the world's surface used for agriculture helps to highlight the significant impact of agriculture on our planet. With approximately 35% of the Earth's surface dedicated to agricultural practices, it is essential to promote sustainable farming methods and ensure the efficient use of land and resources to meet the growing demands for food and other agricultural products.

What name is given to the form of agriculture that raises only crops?
  • a)
    Arable
  • b)
    Mixed
  • c)
    Pastoral
  • d)
    Grain
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Kumar answered
(Correct Answer:- A)

Favourable topography of soil and climate are vital
for agricultural activity. The land on which the crops
are grown is known as arable land. Agricultural activities are concentrated in those regions of the world where suitable factors for the growing of crops exist.

Percentage of protein in fish is:
  • a)
    30 - 35
  • b)
    35 - 40
  • c)
    40 - 50
  • d)
    Less than 30
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kritika Basak answered
The exact protein content of fish depends on the species you select. In a 3-ounce serving size of the most common fin fish, you’ll get between 16 and 26 grams of protein.

Reindeer herding is one of the few forms of nomadic or shifting agriculture practised outside the tropics.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Reindeer herding is one of the forms of nomadic or shifting agriculture practised outside the tropics. 
Reindeer herding is limited to some areas only. A person who conduct reindeer herding is called reindeer herders and approximately 100,000 people are engaged in reindeer herding today around circumpolar north.

Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion is followed by a statement of reason. Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion : Tea cultivation is a labour - intensive industry.
Reason : Cultivation can be done throughout the year .Tea bushes require warm and moist frost- free climate.
  • a)
    If Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • b)
    If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but reason is false.
  • d)
    If Both assertion and reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kumar answered
Assertion is True
• Tea is a labour intensive crop and requires abundant supply of cheap and skilled labour especially at the time of plucking the tea leaves. 
• It requires skilled manipulation of fingers for plucking two leaves and a bud at a time.
• For this women labourers are employed in large numbers. Currently, tea industry provides employment to one million workers.
Reason is True
• Tea Cultivation is done throughout the year. 
• The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well- drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter.
• It is consumed on a large basis in India being an important beverage crop.
Conclusion: Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Hence, Correct Option is B

Know more about agriculture and cultivation in geography subject of Class 10 SST through the Link provided below.

Which country is the leading producer (not exporter) of rice?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    China
  • c)
    Bangladesh
  • d)
    Japan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pankaj Pillai answered
Explanation:

China is the leading producer of rice in the world. The country produces more than 30% of the total rice produced globally, followed by India and Indonesia.

Reasons behind China's Rice Production:

1. Favorable climate: China has a favorable climate for rice production, with sufficient rainfall and warm temperatures.

2. Large arable land: China has a large arable land area, which makes it possible for the country to produce large quantities of rice.

3. Government support: The Chinese government has invested heavily in the agricultural sector, providing subsidies and other forms of support to farmers.

4. Improved technology: China has made significant advancements in rice cultivation technology, including the development of new rice varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases.

5. Efficient irrigation systems: China has efficient irrigation systems that ensure that rice paddies receive adequate water and nutrients.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, China is the leading producer of rice in the world due to favorable climate, large arable land, government support, improved technology, and efficient irrigation systems.

Who announced the introduction of National Food Security Act?
  • a)
    Pranab Mukherjee
  • b)
    Manmohan Singh
  • c)
    P.Chidambaram
  • d)
    Arun Jaitley
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Yadav answered
On July 6, 2009, Finance Minister Mr.Pranab Mukherjee announced the introduction of National Food Security Act under which BPL families in rural and urban areas will be entitled by law to 25 kg. of wheat or rice per month at Rs. 3 per kg.

Agriculture can cause soil erosion.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Chetna Sharma answered
When farmers plow their fields they leave the soil bare and exposed to the elements. As a result, wind and rain can pretty easily sweep soil away into rivers and lakes.

At what rate does soil form naturally?
  • a)
    Moderately slowly
  • b)
    Moderately quickly
  • c)
    Very slowly
  • d)
    Very quickly
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Swati Sharma answered
The correct option is C.
The time needed to form a soil depends on the latitude: in environments characterized by a mild climate, it takes 200-400 years to form 1 cm of soil. In wet tropical areas soil formation is faster, as it takes 200 years. In order to accumulate enough substances to make a soil fertile it takes 3000 years.

Which are the world's most numerous farm animals?
  • a)
    Sheep
  • b)
    Pigs
  • c)
    Chickens
  • d)
    Cows
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Poultry are farmed in great numbers with chickens being the most numerous. More than 50 billion chickens are raised annually as a source of food, for both their meat and their eggs. Chickens raised for eggs are usually called layers while chickens raised for meat are often called broilers.

About when did agriculture begin?
  • a)
    50,000 years ago
  • b)
    10,000 years ago
  • c)
    5,000 years ago
  • d)
    20,000 years ago
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanchita Datta answered
Sometime around 10,000-12,000 years ago, our hunter-gatherer ancestors began trying their hand at farming.
First, they grew wild varieties of crops like peas, lentils and barley and herded wild animals like goats and wild oxen. Centuries later, they switched to farming full time, breeding both animals and plants, creating new varieties and breeds. Eventually, they migrated outward, spreading farming to parts of Europe and Asia.

Which of these crops is not one of the top five food staples (providers of energy) in the world?
  • a)
    Barley
  • b)
    Wheat
  • c)
    Maize
  • d)
    Rice
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally. It was one of the first cultivated grains, particularly in Eurasia as early as 10,000 years ago.Barley has been used as animal fodder, as a source of fermentable material for beer and certain distilled beverages, and as a component of various health foods. It is used in soups and stews, and in barley bread of various cultures. Barley grains are commonly made into malt in a traditional and ancient method of preparation.

In 2014, barley was ranked fourth among grains in quantity produced (144 million tonnes) behind maize, rice and wheat.

Assertion: Rice is grown in plains of the north.
Reason: Due to high rainfall i.e. more than 100cm.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    A is correct but R is wrong
  • c)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion states that rice is grown in the plains of the north, while the reason provided is that this region experiences high rainfall, specifically more than 100 cm.
Analysis of the Assertion (A)
- Rice is indeed cultivated in the northern plains of India, which includes states like Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
- These regions have fertile alluvial soil that supports rice cultivation effectively.
Analysis of the Reason (R)
- The reason mentions high rainfall as a significant factor for rice cultivation.
- While it is true that rice requires a good amount of water, it is not exclusively dependent on high rainfall.
- Rice can also be grown using irrigation methods in regions with lower rainfall.
Conclusion: Why Option C is Correct
- Both the assertion and reason are true:
- Assertion (A) is correct: Rice is grown in the northern plains.
- Reason (R) is correct: High rainfall is beneficial for rice.
- However, the reason is not the sole explanation for why rice is cultivated in these plains.
- Other factors such as soil type, agricultural practices, and irrigation techniques also play crucial roles in rice cultivation.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'C': Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

What is commercial horticulture?
  • a)
    Keeping birds
  • b)
    Raising fruit and vegetables
  • c)
    Raising cereals
  • d)
    Keeping animals
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
Coffee cultivation was first introduced in India by Baba Budan in the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka, in the Baba Budan Hills.
 

Reindeer herding is one of the few forms of nomadic or shifting agriculture practised outside the tropics.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Reindeer herding is one of the forms of nomadic or shifting agriculture practised outside the tropics. 
Reindeer herding is limited to some areas only. A person who conduct reindeer herding is called reindeer herders and approximately 100,000 people are engaged in reindeer herding today around circumpolar north.

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