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All questions of Our Heritage for Class 5 Exam

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Which painting style originated in Bihar, India?
  • a)
    Tanjore Painting
  • b)
    Kalamkari Painting
  • c)
    Pithoro Painting
  • d)
    Madhubani Painting
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Madhubani Painting originated in Bihar, India. Also known as Mithila art, it is characterized by intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors. Traditionally, these paintings were done by women on the walls of their homes to mark special occasions or festivals.

Which type of festivals are celebrated during particular seasons?
  • a)
    National Festivals
  • b)
    Religious Festivals
  • c)
    Seasonal Festivals
  • d)
    Cultural Festivals
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Seasonal Festivals are celebrated during particular seasons. Examples include Baisakhi in Punjab, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam, and Onam in Kerala. These festivals are often associated with agricultural practices and harvests.

Qutub Minar of Delhi was started by Qutubud-din Aibak in 1193, but it was completed by another king. Who was he?
  • a)
    Adil Shah
  • b)
    Firuz Shah Tughluq
  • c)
    Quli Qutub Shah
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prateek Patel answered
Introduction
The Qutub Minar, an iconic symbol of Delhi, has a rich history that reflects the architectural grandeur of the time.
Construction Timeline
- The construction of Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutubud-din Aibak in 1193.
- Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate and began this project to celebrate the victory over the last Hindu kingdom in Delhi.
Completion of Qutub Minar
- While Aibak started the construction, it was his successor, Firuz Shah Tughlaq, who completed the Qutub Minar.
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq ruled from 1351 to 1388 and is known for expanding and enhancing the structure.
Architectural Significance
- The Qutub Minar stands at 73 meters tall, making it one of the tallest brick minarets in the world.
- It showcases intricate carvings and inscriptions, reflecting the artistry of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Conclusion
- The completion of Qutub Minar under Firuz Shah Tughlaq not only highlights the continuity of architectural projects but also emphasizes the importance of this monument in Indian history.
- Thus, the correct answer is option 'B', Firuz Shah Tughlaq, as he played a crucial role in finalizing this historic structure.

Which dance form originated in Rajasthan, India?
  • a)
    Kathak
  • b)
    Bharatnatyam
  • c)
    Ghoomar
  • d)
    Kuchipudi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance form that originated in Rajasthan, India. It is performed by women during special occasions like weddings and festivals. The dance is characterized by graceful movements and twirling in circular patterns.

Which region of India is known for its staple food of rice and fish?
  • a)
    North India
  • b)
    South India
  • c)
    East India
  • d)
    West India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
East India is known for its staple food of rice and fish. States like West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam have a rich culinary tradition centered around seafood and rice-based dishes. Fish curry and rice are commonly consumed meals in this region.

Which city was originally known as Madhurapuri?
  • a)
    Madurai
  • b)
    Mumbai
  • c)
    Mahabaleshwar
  • d)
    Malda
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
City originally known as Madhurapuri


  • Choice A: Madurai


    • Madurai, a city in Tamil Nadu, India, was originally known as Madhurapuri.

    • It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

    • Madurai is famous for its Meenakshi Amman Temple, a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi.

    • The city has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its festivals, cuisine, and traditional architecture.



Therefore, the correct answer is A: Madurai.

Which musical instrument is not commonly used in Hindustani classical music?
  • a)
    Veena
  • b)
    Guitar
  • c)
    Tabla
  • d)
    Sitar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
In Hindustani classical music, certain instruments are more traditional and widely used than others. Here is a refined solution:
  • The Veena is a traditional Indian string instrument, primarily used in Carnatic music.
  • The Tabla is a pair of drums commonly used in Hindustani music for rhythm.
  • The Sitar is a popular string instrument in Hindustani music, known for its distinctive sound.
  • The Guitar is not typically associated with Hindustani classical music and is more common in Western music genres.

Who built Jama Masjid of Delhi?
  • a)
    Jahangir
  • b)
    Shahjahan
  • c)
    Qutubud-din Aibak
  • d)
    Akbar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Who built Jama Masjid of Delhi?


  • A: Jahangir

  • B: Shahjahan

  • C: Qutubud-din Aibak

  • D: Akbar


Detailed


  • Shahjahan: The correct answer is Shahjahan, who commissioned the construction of Jama Masjid in Delhi.

  • Construction: The construction of Jama Masjid began in 1650 and was completed in 1656.

  • Architectural Style: The mosque is built in the Mughal architectural style with red sandstone and white marble.

  • Features: Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India and can accommodate thousands of worshippers at once.

  • Location: Situated in the heart of Old Delhi, Jama Masjid is a popular tourist attraction and a significant religious site for Muslims.

Which gate was constructed in memory of 90000 Indian soldiers dying in World War I?
  • a)
    India Gate, at New Delhi
  • b)
    Gateway of India, Mumbai
  • c)
    Charminar at Hyderabad
  • d)
    Buland Darwaja
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
India Gate


  • Construction: India Gate was constructed in memory of 90,000 Indian soldiers who died in World War I.

  • Location: It is located in New Delhi, the capital city of India.

  • Architect: The gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, who was a famous British architect.

  • Symbolism: India Gate is a symbol of the sacrifices made by Indian soldiers during the war.

  • Inscription: The gate has the words "Amar Jawan Jyoti" inscribed on it, which means "Flame of the Immortal Soldier."

  • Importance: India Gate is an important landmark in New Delhi and serves as a memorial for not only the soldiers of World War I but also for those who sacrificed their lives in other wars.

Where is Salar Jang Museum situated in India?
  • a)
    Chennai
  • b)
    Mumbai
  • c)
    Lucknow
  • d)
    Hyderabad
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Location of Salar Jang Museum


  • City: Hyderabad


Details about Salar Jang Museum


  • Established: 1951

  • Founder: Nawab Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III

  • Collection: The museum houses one of the largest one-man collections of antiques in the world

  • Artifacts: It has a diverse collection of art objects, including Persian carpets, Moghal miniatures, Chinese porcelain, Japanese lacquerware, and European paintings

  • Location: The museum is located on the southern bank of the Musi River in Hyderabad, Telangana


Significance of Salar Jang Museum


  • Tourist Attraction: Salar Jang Museum is a popular tourist destination in Hyderabad and attracts visitors from all over the world

  • Cultural Heritage: The museum is a significant cultural heritage site in India, showcasing the rich history and art of the region

  • Educational Value: It serves as an educational institution, providing valuable insights into the history and culture of India

Which dance form is associated with the state of Punjab?
  • a)
    Kathak
  • b)
    Bharatnatyam
  • c)
    Bhangra
  • d)
    Kuchipudi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohini Seth answered
The dance form associated with the state of Punjab is Bhangra. It is a lively and energetic form of dance.
  • Originated in the Punjab region.
  • Traditionally celebrated the harvest season.
  • Characterised by vibrant music and energetic movements.

What is the name of the temple located in Puri district, India?
  • a)
    Ajanta Caves
  • b)
    Khajuraho Temple
  • c)
    Konark Temple
  • d)
    Sanchi Stupa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
The temple located in Puri district, India, is called the Konark Temple. It is located in Konark, which is 35 km north-east of Puri city on the coastline in Puri district. It is famous for its intricate architecture and exquisite carvings dedicated to the Sun God. The temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with wheels and horses, showcasing the rich architectural heritage of India.

When was Victoria Memorial opened by Prince of Wales?
  • a)
    1911
  • b)
    1921
  • c)
    1915
  • d)
    1947
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Opening of Victoria Memorial by Prince of Wales


  • Year: 1921

  • Details: The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, India, was opened to the public in 1921 by the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VIII. The memorial was built in memory of Queen Victoria and is a prominent landmark in Kolkata.

  • Significance: The Victoria Memorial is an iconic structure that showcases a blend of British and Mughal architectural styles. It houses a museum with a collection of artifacts and paintings that depict the history of Kolkata and India during the British colonial period.

  • Importance: The opening of the Victoria Memorial by the Prince of Wales was a significant event that marked the completion of the construction of this grand monument dedicated to Queen Victoria, who was the Empress of India. It continues to attract visitors from all over the world and serves as a symbol of Kolkata's rich history and heritage.

Which city of Madhya Pradesh is associated with Kumbh Mela?
  • a)
    Ujjain
  • b)
    Bhopal
  • c)
    Indore
  • d)
    Gwalior
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
City Associated with Kumbh Mela in Madhya Pradesh:


  • Ujjain: Ujjain is the city in Madhya Pradesh that is associated with the Kumbh Mela. It is one of the four locations where the Kumbh Mela is held in a rotating cycle.

Charminar in Hyderabad was constructed in commemoration of elimination of which disease?
  • a)
    Plague
  • b)
    Cancer
  • c)
    Leprosy
  • d)
    Yellow Fever
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Charminar in Hyderabad and the Elimination of Plague


  • Construction of Charminar: Charminar is a historical monument located in Hyderabad, India. It was built in 1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah to commemorate the end of a deadly epidemic.


  • Significance: The construction of Charminar was undertaken as a symbolic gesture to celebrate the eradication of a disease that had plagued the region.


  • Plague Epidemic: The disease that was eliminated in commemoration of Charminar's construction was the plague. Plague is a highly contagious and deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.


  • Impact of Plague: The plague epidemic had ravaged the region, causing widespread illness and death. The construction of Charminar marked the end of this devastating period and the beginning of a new era of health and prosperity.


  • Symbol of Triumph: Charminar stands as a symbol of triumph over adversity and a testament to the resilience and strength of the people of Hyderabad in the face of a deadly disease.

Who built the Jantar Mantar at Delhi in 1710?
  • a)
    Shahjahan
  • b)
    Raja Jai Shing II of Jaipur
  • c)
    Scindia Kingdom
  • d)
    Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyen
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Builder of Jantar Mantar at Delhi:


  • Raja Jai Singh II of Jaipur: He built the Jantar Mantar in Delhi in 1710.


Explanation:


  • Raja Jai Singh II: He was a Rajput king who was also a great astronomer and mathematician. He built several astronomical observatories in India, including the one in Delhi.

  • Jantar Mantar: The Jantar Mantar in Delhi is one of the five observatories built by Raja Jai Singh II. It consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments for measuring time, predicting eclipses, tracking stars' location, and determining the position of celestial bodies.

  • Significance: The Jantar Mantar is an important historical and architectural monument that showcases India's scientific and astronomical achievements during the medieval period.

  • Cultural Heritage: The Jantar Mantar in Delhi is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts tourists and scholars from around the world to study its unique astronomical instruments and architectural design.

Where is Shore Temple situated?
  • a)
    Kochi
  • b)
    Goa
  • c)
    Mahabalipuram
  • d)
    Kanyakumari
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Shore Temple Location


  • Shore Temple is situated in Mahabalipuram.

  • Mahabalipuram is a town in the Kanchipuram district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

  • The temple is located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal.

  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the oldest structural temples in South India.

  • The Shore Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu.

What is the official language of India?
  • a)
    Bengali
  • b)
    Hindi
  • c)
    Tamil
  • d)
    Marathi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
Hindi is the official language of India. It is spoken by the majority of Indians and serves as a means of communication across different regions of the country. However, India is a multilingual country with several other languages recognized by the constitution.

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