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All questions of Population for Class 9 Exam

Which of the following age group is that of the working-age group?
  • a)
    15-30 years
  • b)
    15-40 years
  • c)
    15-59 years 
  • d)
    15-64 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha Shah answered
The working age population is defined as those aged 15 to 59. The basic indicator for employment is the proportion of the working age population aged 15-59 who are employed. The age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents (people younger than 15 or older than 59) to the working-age population.

Which movement of the people across regions and territories does not change the size of the population?
  • a)
    Internal
  • b)
    External
  • c)
    Death rate
  • d)
    Birth rate
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Devansh Datta answered
Migration is the movement of people across regions and territories. Migration can be internal (within the country) or international (between the countries). Internal migration does not change the size of the population but influences the distribution of population within the nation. Migration plays a very significant role in changing the composition and distribution of a population.

What is the rank of India among the population of different countries of the world?
  • a)
    Second 
  • b)
    First
  • c)
    Third
  • d)
    Fourth
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suyash Zunake answered
Yes India was at the second position, but now it already crossed China in 2023. Now we r the highest populous country in the world.

Who among the following are resource creating factors as well as resources themsleves?
  • a)
    Animals
  • b)
    Plants
  • c)
    Human beings
  • d)
    Nature
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Human beings also known as human resource is one of the most important resources. With their intellect, they convert raw materials to finish products for more uses.

Which one of the following is the most significant feature of the Indian population?
  • a)
    Declining birth rate
  • b)
    Improvement in the literacy level
  • c)
    The size of its adolescent population
  • d)
    Improvement in health conditions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Puja Iyer answered
The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its adolescent population.

Reasons:

1. Demographic Dividend: India has a large and growing adolescent population, which is considered as a demographic dividend. This demographic dividend occurs when the working-age population is larger than the non-working age population. This large adolescent population in India can contribute to economic growth and development if they are provided with education, skills, and employment opportunities.

2. Potential for future workforce: The adolescent population is the future workforce of the country. If they are provided with the necessary education and skills, they can contribute to the development of the country. However, if they are not provided with the necessary education and skills, they can become a burden on the country's economy.

3. Challenges: The large adolescent population also presents several challenges such as lack of education, unemployment, health issues, and social problems. Therefore, it is essential to address these challenges and provide necessary support to the adolescent population.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the size of the adolescent population in India is the most significant feature of the Indian population. It presents both opportunities and challenges for the country's economic and social development. Therefore, it is essential to invest in the education, health, and skills development of the adolescent population to harness their potential and contribute to the country's growth.

Which of the following figures shows the population density of India?
  • a)
    1028 million persons
  • b)
    3.28 million square km
  • c)
    324 persons per sq km
  • d)
    13 persons per sq km
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

One of the important indices of population concentration is the density of population. It is defined as the number of persons per square kilometer. The population density of India in 2001 was 324 persons per square kilometre, which means that now 57 more people live in a square kilometer area in the country than the number that lived a decade ago.

India accounts for what percentage of the world population?
  • a)
    1.02 per cent
  • b)
    2.4 per cent
  • c)
    3.28 per cent
  • d)
    17 per cent
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
The correct answer is D as According to the provisional reports released on 31 March 2011, the Indian population increased to 1.21 billion with a decadal growth of 17.70 percent.

An example of pull factor is ___________.
  • a)
    Hunger
  • b)
    Education
  • c)
    Health
  • d)
    Employment
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Puja Dey answered
Pull Factors: Explanation and Examples

Pull factors refer to the reasons or factors that attract people to move to a particular place or country. These factors are usually positive and can be economic, social, cultural or political in nature. Here are some examples of pull factors:

Employment Opportunities:
Employment opportunities are one of the main factors that attract people to move to another country or place. If a country or region has a strong economy with many job opportunities, people from other countries or regions will be attracted to move there. For example, people from developing countries often migrate to developed countries in search of better job opportunities and higher wages.

Education:
Education is another factor that can attract people to move to a particular place. If a place has a good education system with quality schools and universities, people will be attracted to move there to study. For example, many students from developing countries often move to developed countries to pursue higher education.

Healthcare:
Access to quality healthcare is also a pull factor that can attract people to move to a particular place. If a place has a good healthcare system with quality hospitals and medical facilities, people will be attracted to move there for better healthcare services. For example, people often migrate to developed countries with advanced healthcare systems for better medical care.

Cultural and Social Factors:
Cultural and social factors can also be a pull factor that attracts people to move to a particular place. If a place has a rich cultural heritage or is known for its tolerant and inclusive society, people will be attracted to move there to experience the culture and lifestyle. For example, people often migrate to cosmopolitan cities like New York or London for their diverse and multicultural environments.

In conclusion, pull factors are important in determining patterns of migration and population movement. People are often attracted to places that offer better economic, social, cultural or political opportunities and benefits. Understanding these factors is essential for policymakers to design effective migration policies and programs.

When did the National Population Policy come into effect?
  • a)
    2001
  • b)
    1947
  • c)
    1952
  • d)
    2000
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Poonam Reddy answered
National Population Policy of India was formulated in the year 2000 with the long term objective of achieving a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirements of sustainable economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.

The total area of India accounts for how much percent of the world’s area?
  • a)
    2.4 percent
  • b)
    16.7 percent
  • c)
    3.28 percent
  • d)
    1.02 percent
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Baishali Patel answered
The total area of Indian land man is around 3.28 million kmsq. This implies that the total areas of india accounts for about 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world. 

Which of the following union territories of India has a very low population?
  • a)
    Andaman and Nicobar
  • b)
    Lakshadweep
  • c)
    Chandigarh
  • d)
    Pondicherry
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Iyer answered
Union Territory with Low Population:

Lakshadweep is the union territory of India that has a very low population. Here is a brief explanation:

• Lakshadweep is a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea.

• The total land area of Lakshadweep is just 32 square kilometers.

• According to the 2011 census, the population of Lakshadweep was only 64,473.

• The population density of Lakshadweep is only 2,013 persons per square kilometer.

• The majority of the population of Lakshadweep is Muslim, and the official language is Malayalam.

• Lakshadweep has a high literacy rate of over 91%.

• The economy of Lakshadweep is primarily based on fishing, coconut cultivation, and tourism.

• Due to its remote location, Lakshadweep has limited connectivity with the mainland of India.

• The transportation system in Lakshadweep mainly comprises of boats and ferries.

• Lakshadweep is also known for its rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs.

In conclusion, Lakshadweep is a small and sparsely populated union territory of India that is known for its exotic beauty, unique culture, and tranquil atmosphere.

The most important attribute of population composition is
  • a)
    Sex composition 
  • b)
    Age structure 
  • c)
    Education
  • d)
    Health
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

As more people will take birth then more people will be there in our society that's why due to sex composition population is increasing too much.

The pivotal element of demography is
  • a)
    Literacy
  • b)
    Population
  • c)
    Healthcare
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ravi Verma answered
The pivotal element of demography is population. Demography is the scientific study of human population statistics. The population is the key factor in demography.

Name the Union Territory having the highest density of population.
  • a)
    Chandigarh
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Puducherry (Pondicherry)
  • d)
    Daman and Diu
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ashish Datta answered
Union Territory with highest population density

The correct answer is option 'B' - Delhi. Let's understand why.

Population density

Population density is the measure of the number of individuals living in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total population of an area by its land area. The unit of measurement is usually per square kilometer or per square mile.

Population density of Union Territories

There are eight Union Territories in India. The population density of each Union Territory as per the 2011 Census is as follows:

- Delhi: 11,297 persons/sq. km
- Chandigarh: 9,258 persons/sq. km
- Puducherry: 2,547 persons/sq. km
- Daman and Diu: 2,191 persons/sq. km
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli: 700 persons/sq. km
- Lakshadweep: 2,013 persons/sq. km
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 46 persons/sq. km
- Ladakh: 3 persons/sq. km

Conclusion

From the above data, it is clear that Delhi has the highest population density among all the Union Territories. It is often referred to as one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The high population density in Delhi is attributed to factors such as migration, urbanization, and rapid population growth.

Working-age groups (15-59) are economically productive and biologically reproductive.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
Working-age groups (15-59) are economically productive and biologically reproductive.
Explanation:
The statement suggests that individuals within the working-age group, which is typically considered to be between the ages of 15 and 59, are both economically productive and biologically reproductive. Let's break down the statement and evaluate its accuracy:
Economically Productive:
- The working-age group is generally considered to be the most economically productive segment of the population.
- Individuals within this age range are typically in their prime working years and are more likely to be actively participating in the labor force.
- They have the physical and mental capacity to engage in various economic activities, such as employment, entrepreneurship, and contributing to the overall productivity of the economy.
Biologically Reproductive:
- The working-age group is also biologically capable of reproduction.
- Individuals within this age range have reached sexual maturity and are physically capable of conceiving and bearing children.
- However, it is important to note that the decision to reproduce is a personal choice and may vary among individuals within this age group.
Conclusion:
Based on the above analysis, it can be concluded that the statement is generally true. The working-age group (15-59) is indeed economically productive and biologically reproductive. However, it is important to consider individual variations and choices within this age group.

What percentage of India’s population lives in Rajasthan, the biggest state in terms of area?
  • a)
    16.16 per cent
  • b)
    8.02 per cent
  • c)
    7.79 per cent
  • d)
    5.5 per cent
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Jain answered
Rajasthan is the largest state in size, its population contributes to only 5.5% of the total population of India. This uneven distribution of the population is due to the varying population density of the country. Population density = the total number of people per unit of area. Also, population density is largely dependent on the geographical location and geological factors. Therefore, states like Assam, Himachal Pradesh, and other hilly terrains have a lower density of population. While the northern plains and coastal areas like Kerala, West Bengal, and Maharashtra have very high population density.

The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its
  • a)
    Children
  • b)
    Infant
  • c)
    Adolescent
  • d)
    Old
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its


Adolescent population
- India has a large population of adolescents, which refers to individuals between the ages of 10 and 19.
- The size of this population group is significant because it has important implications for the country's social, economic, and health outcomes.
- Here are some key points that highlight the significance of the adolescent population in India:
1. Demographic Dividend: India's large population of adolescents represents a demographic dividend, which refers to the potential economic growth that can be achieved when there is a large proportion of working-age individuals in a population. This group can contribute to the country's workforce and productivity.
2. Educational Opportunities: The size of the adolescent population highlights the need to provide quality education and skill development opportunities to ensure that these individuals are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills for future employment.
3. Health and Well-being: Adolescents are a vulnerable group that requires specific attention to their health and well-being. Issues such as malnutrition, mental health, reproductive health, and substance abuse need to be addressed to ensure a healthy and productive future generation.
4. Social Development: Adolescents play a crucial role in shaping the social fabric of society. Investing in their development can lead to positive social change, empowerment, and gender equality.
5. Future Challenges and Opportunities: The size of the adolescent population also presents challenges such as unemployment, urbanization, and social inequalities. However, it also offers opportunities for innovation, entrepreneurship, and social progress.
In conclusion, the size of the adolescent population in India is a significant feature of the Indian population. It has implications for the country's economic growth, education, health, social development, and future challenges and opportunities.

India has __________ of the total world population.
  • a)
    18.8%
  • b)
    17.5%
  • c)
    18.2%
  • d)
    17.2%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ameya Khanna answered
India's Population Percentage in the World

India is one of the most populous countries in the world. As per the United Nations estimates, the world population stands at 7.9 billion people in 2021. India has a population of approximately 1.39 billion people which is the second-largest population in the world after China.

Calculation of Population Percentage

To calculate the percentage of India's population in the world, we need to divide India's population by the world's population and then multiply it by 100.

Percentage of India's population in the world = (India's population / World population) x 100

Substituting the values:

Percentage of India's population in the world = (1.39 billion / 7.9 billion) x 100 = 17.7%

Therefore, India has 17.7% of the total world population.

Impact of Population Percentage

The high population percentage of India has several implications on the country. It puts a strain on the country's resources, infrastructure, and economy. The government needs to provide basic amenities like food, water, and shelter to its citizens. The increasing population also puts a strain on the country's natural resources like land, water, and forests.

On the other hand, a high population can also be an advantage to the country as it provides a large workforce and a huge market for goods and services. India's young demographic also provides an opportunity for the country's economic growth if the demographic dividend is harnessed effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India has 17.7% of the total world population. The high population percentage has both advantages and disadvantages, and it is up to the country's policymakers to ensure that the population growth is managed effectively.

When was the first complete census taken in India?
  • a)
    1872
  • b)
    1881
  • c)
    1891
  • d)
    1901
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Sharma answered
Yes, the correct answer is option 'B'. The first complete census in India was taken in 1881. The census in British India started in 1872 but it was not complete, it was limited to certain areas and it was not taken every 10 years. The first full census was conducted in 1881, and it has been conducted every 10 years since then. The census of 1881 was conducted by the British Indian government and covered the entire population of British India, including present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.

The magnitude of population growth refers to :
  • a)
     The number of persons added each year
  • b)
    The total population of an area
  • c)
    The rate at which the population increases
  • d)
    The number of females per thousand males
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
The magnitude of population growth refers to the measure of how much a population is increasing or decreasing over a specific period of time. It is an important indicator to understand the dynamics of population change and its impact on various aspects of society and the environment.
The magnitude of population growth can be measured in different ways:
1. The number of persons added each year: This refers to the actual increase in the population size over a specific time period. It is calculated by subtracting the initial population from the final population.
2. The total population of an area: This refers to the overall size of the population in a given area at a particular point in time. It represents the sum of all individuals living in that area.
3. The rate at which the population increases: This refers to the speed or pace at which the population is growing. It is typically expressed as a percentage or a rate per unit of time, such as the annual population growth rate.
4. The number of females per thousand males: This is not directly related to the magnitude of population growth. It is a measure of sex ratio, which indicates the number of females per thousand males in a population.
In summary:
- The magnitude of population growth is a measure of the increase or decrease in population size.
- It can be measured by the number of persons added each year, the total population of an area, or the rate at which the population increases.
- The number of females per thousand males is not a measure of population growth but rather a measure of sex ratio.

Occupational Structure refers to distribution of workforce
(i) in primary sector activities.
(ii) in secondary sector activities.
(iii) in tertiary sector activities.
(iv) between a male and a female.
  • a)
    (i) and (ii)
  • b)
    (i), (ii) and (iii)
  • c)
    (i) and (iv)
  • d)
    All (i),(ii), (iii) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

It is the mix of different types of occupations found in a society. It also describes how people are engaged in different sectors of the economy namely, primary, secondary and tertiary the sector that predominates the occupational structure in a country.

The number of people in different age groups is referred as :
  • a)
    Sex ratio
  • b)
    Age composition
  • c)
    Adolescent population
  • d)
    Occupational structure
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Age composition of a population is the number of people in different age groups in a country. It affects the population’s social and economic status because only adults in a given population contribute to the economic development whereas children and aged people do not contribute to the economy. Thus the correct answer is option 'Age composition'.

The main cause for the high growth of our population is ?
  • a)
    Rise in death rate
  • b)
    Decrease in birth rate
  • c)
    Decline of death rate
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
Main Cause for the High Growth of Population
The main cause for the high growth of our population is the decline of death rate.
Explanation:

  • Rise in death rate: This option suggests that the increase in population is due to a higher death rate. However, this is not accurate as a rise in death rate would actually result in a decrease in population growth.

  • Decrease in birth rate: This option suggests that the decrease in birth rate is the main cause for the high growth of population. However, a decrease in birth rate would actually lead to a decrease in population growth.

  • Decline of death rate: This option correctly identifies the main cause for the high growth of population. A decline in death rate means that fewer people are dying, leading to a higher overall population growth.

  • None of these: This option suggests that none of the given options are the main cause for the high growth of population. However, as explained above, the decline of death rate is indeed the main cause.


In conclusion, the decline of death rate is the main cause for the high growth of our population.

A large proportion of children in a population is a result of:
  • a)
    High life expectancies
  • b)
    High death rate
  • c)
    High birth rate
  • d)
    More married couples
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
The birth rate is the whole figure of alive childbirth per 1,000 in a state in a year. There are a number of ways to calculate the birth rate in a population, for example, alive childbirth from a comprehensive certification practice for births, mortality, and marriages; the count of the population from a census, and evaluation through techno-scientific demographic methods. Thus, a considerable proportion of children in a culture is a consequence of the high birth rate. 

Which state has the lowest literacy level -
  • a)
    Karnataka                
  • b)
    Tamil Nadu               
  • c)
    Haryana                   
  • d)
    Bihar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
States with the lowest literacy level:
A. Karnataka:
- Karnataka is not the state with the lowest literacy level.
B. Tamil Nadu:
- Tamil Nadu is not the state with the lowest literacy level.
C. Haryana:
- Haryana is not the state with the lowest literacy level.
D. Bihar:
- Bihar has the lowest literacy level among the given options.
Reasons why Bihar has the lowest literacy level:
- Lack of quality education: Bihar has been facing challenges in providing quality education to its residents, leading to a lower literacy rate.
- Poverty: The state's high poverty levels often result in limited access to education, as families struggle to afford proper schooling for their children.
- Gender disparity: Bihar has a significant gender disparity in literacy, with lower literacy rates among females compared to males.
- Infrastructure issues: The state's education infrastructure has suffered from inadequate facilities, insufficient number of schools, and a lack of trained teachers.
- Socio-economic factors: Bihar's socio-economic conditions, including a high population density and low per capita income, contribute to the lower literacy levels.
In conclusion:
Among the given options, Bihar has the lowest literacy level. This can be attributed to various factors such as lack of quality education, poverty, gender disparity, infrastructure issues, and socio-economic factors.

Which among the following is not included in the policy framework of NPP 2000?
  • a)
    imparting free and compulsory education above 14 years of age
  • b)
    reducing the infant mortality rate
  • c)
    achieving universal immunisation of children against all vaccines preventable diseases
  • d)
    making family welfare a people-centred programme 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
The correct answer is a) imparting free and compulsory education above 14 years of age.
The National Population Policy (NPP) 2000 focuses on issues related to population control, health, and family welfare. The policy includes:
  • Reducing infant mortality rate (b),
  • Achieving universal immunization of children (c),
  • Making family welfare a people-centred programme (d).
However, the provision for imparting free and compulsory education above 14 years of age is not part of the NPP 2000. This objective is part of the National Policy on Education rather than the population policy.

Which of the following states of India has a moderate population density?
  • a)
    Jammu and Kashmir
  • b)
    Rajasthan
  • c)
    Chhattisgarh
  • d)
    Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

ANSWER d)
Areas of Moderate Density:
Gujarat (258), Karnataka (276), Andhra Pradesh (277), Tripura (305), Maharashtra (315), Jharkhand (338), Assam (340), Goa (364), Dadra and Nagar Haveli (449), Haryana (478), Tamil Nadu (480) and Punjab (484) are included in this category.

Almost half of India’s population lives in just five states. Which one of the following is not one of these five populous states?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Bihar
  • c)
    West Bengal
  • d)
    Kerala
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Palak Chopra answered
Introduction:
This question is related to the population distribution in India. It states that almost half of India's population lives in just five states and asks which one of the given options is not one of these populous states.

Explanation:
India is the second most populous country in the world and has a diverse distribution of population across its states. The five most populous states in India are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh.

1. Uttar Pradesh:
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people. It is located in the northern part of the country and is known for its historical and cultural significance.

2. Maharashtra:
Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India, with a population of over 112 million people. It is located in the western part of the country and is known for its capital city Mumbai, which is the financial and entertainment hub of India.

3. Bihar:
Bihar is the third most populous state in India, with a population of over 104 million people. It is located in the eastern part of the country and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage.

4. West Bengal:
West Bengal is the fourth most populous state in India, with a population of over 91 million people. It is located in the eastern part of the country and is known for its capital city Kolkata, which is a major cultural and commercial center.

5. Madhya Pradesh:
Madhya Pradesh is the fifth most populous state in India, with a population of over 72 million people. It is located in the central part of the country and is known for its rich wildlife, historical monuments, and ancient temples.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, Kerala is not one of the five populous states in India. Kerala is a state located in the southern part of India and has a population of around 35 million people. Although it is not one of the most populous states, Kerala is known for its high literacy rate, healthcare facilities, and natural beauty.

Sikkim has a population of 64,429 people
  • a)
    False
  • b)
    True
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sabita Sabita answered
False bcz lakshadweep had only 64,429 population
sikkim had 0.6 million population

Which one of the following countries has higher population density than India?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    Bangladesh
  • c)
    Canada
  • d)
    Korea
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Population Density Comparison: India and Other Countries


  1. India:

    • India has a population of approximately 1.3 billion people.

    • The total land area of India is about 3.29 million square kilometers.

    • Calculating the population density of India: population / land area, we get around 393 people per square kilometer.



  2. China:

    • China has a population of approximately 1.4 billion people.

    • The total land area of China is about 9.6 million square kilometers.

    • Calculating the population density of China: population / land area, we get around 146 people per square kilometer.



  3. Bangladesh:

    • Bangladesh has a population of approximately 166 million people.

    • The total land area of Bangladesh is about 147,570 square kilometers.

    • Calculating the population density of Bangladesh: population / land area, we get around 1,124 people per square kilometer.



  4. Canada:

    • Canada has a population of approximately 37 million people.

    • The total land area of Canada is about 9.98 million square kilometers.

    • Calculating the population density of Canada: population / land area, we get around 3.7 people per square kilometer.



  5. Korea:

    • South Korea has a population of approximately 51 million people.

    • The total land area of South Korea is about 100,210 square kilometers.

    • Calculating the population density of South Korea: population / land area, we get around 510 people per square kilometer.




From the given options, Bangladesh has a higher population density than India. India has a population density of around 393 people per square kilometer, while Bangladesh has a population density of around 1,124 people per square kilometer.

The year 1921 is called the year of great divide because
  • a)
    before 1921, due to better health facilities, the death rate started decreasing, but the birth rate remained equal
  • b)
    death rate increased
  • c)
    birth rate decreased
  • d)
    After 1921, due to improved health facilities, the death rate started decreasing, but the birth rate remained high
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Khanna answered
The year 1921 is called the year of the great divide because after 1921, due to improved health facilities, the death rate started decreasing, but the birth rate remained high. This marked a turning point in population growth, leading to a significant increase in the population in the years to come. The phrase "great divide" refers to the significant difference in population growth before and after 1921, with a decrease in death rate but high birth rate.

Which among the following is included in the policy framework of NPP 2000?
  • a)
    Imparting free and compulsory school education above 14 years age
  • b)
    Reducing infant mortality rate
  • c)
    Achieving universal immunization of children against all vaccine preventable diseases
  • d)
     All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
The following national socio-demographic goals were formulated to be achieved by 2010:
1. To address the unmet needs for basic reproduction (contraception), child health services, supplies and infrastructure (health personnel).
2. To make school education up to age 14 free and compulsory and reduce dropouts at primary and secondary school levels to below 20 per cent for both boys and girls.
3. To reduce infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1,000 live births.
4. To reduce maternal mortality rate to below 100 per 100,000 live births.
5. To achieve universal immunization of children against all vaccine preventable diseases.
6. To promote delayed marriages for girls, not earlier than age 18 and preferably after 20 years of age.
7. To achieve universal access to information/counseling, and services for fertility regulation and contraception with a wide basket of choices.
8. To achieve 80 per cent institutional deliveries and 100 per cent deliveries by trained persons.

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