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All questions of Motion and Measurement of Distances for Class 6 Exam

One meter is equal to _____________ mm.
  • a)
    100
  • b)
    1000
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    10000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Verma answered
One meter is equal to 100 cm and one cm is equal to 10 mm. therefore, a meter is equal to 100 × 10 = 1000 mm.

When no force acts on a body, it must be .............
  • a)
    Moving
  • b)
    At rest
  • c)
    In uniform motion
  • d)
    Either B or C
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
According to newton's law:
If an object experiences no net force, its velocity will remain constant. The object is either at rest and the velocity is zero, or it moves in a straight line with a constant speed.

What is the SI unit of length used by scientists all over the world for measurement?
  • a)
    Millimetre (mm)
  • b)
    Centimetre (cm)
  • c)
    Metre (m)
  • d)
    Kilometre (km)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
  • Scientists worldwide use the metre (m) as the standard unit of length for measuring things.
  • A metre is a little longer than a yardstick and is divided into smaller units like centimetres and millimetres.
  • So, when scientists want to measure how long something is, they use a metre to keep their measurements consistent with others around the world.

From the following options, the movement of blades of a fan is
  • a)
    Periodic motion
  • b)
    Non-periodic motion
  • c)
    Rectilinear motion
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nishanth Iyer answered
Understanding Periodic Motion
Periodic motion is defined as motion that repeats itself at regular intervals of time. This concept can be observed in various daily activities, one of which is the movement of fan blades.
Why Fan Blades Exhibit Periodic Motion
- Repetitive Movement:
The blades of a fan rotate around a fixed axis, completing a full revolution in a consistent timeframe. This consistent repetition characterizes periodic motion.
- Time Interval:
Each complete cycle of the fan blades returning to their original position occurs within a specific time interval, such as every second or two seconds, depending on the fan's speed.
- Predictable Pattern:
The motion can be predicted, as the blades will always return to the same position after a set duration. This predictability is a hallmark of periodic motion.
Comparing Other Types of Motion
- Non-Periodic Motion:
Unlike periodic motion, non-periodic motion does not follow a consistent pattern or interval. An example would be a person walking randomly in a park.
- Rectilinear Motion:
This type of motion involves movement in a straight line. Fan blades do not move in a straight line; they rotate in a circular path.
- Conclusion:
Since the movement of fan blades is consistent, repetitive, and predictable, it is classified as periodic motion.
Final Thoughts
In summary, the movement of fan blades is categorized as periodic motion because they rotate in a consistent manner, completing cycles at regular intervals. This understanding helps in recognizing how various objects move in our daily lives!

Hectare can be used to measure
  • a)
    Area of blackboard
  • b)
    Volume of milk in a container
  • c)
    Area of crop land
  • d)
    Length of table top
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sneha Rane answered
Explanation:

Introduction:
The hectare is a unit of measurement commonly used to measure the area of large land areas such as fields and farms. It is commonly used in agriculture and land management.

Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C', which states that the hectare can be used to measure the area of crop land.

What is a hectare?
A hectare is a unit of measurement for area. It is equal to 10,000 square meters or 2.471 acres. It is a commonly used unit in agriculture and land management.

Area of Crop Land:
The area of crop land refers to the total land area used for growing crops. This includes fields, farms, and plantations where crops are cultivated. The hectare is often used to measure the area of crop land because it provides a convenient and standardized unit of measurement.

Why is the hectare used to measure crop land?
1. Standardization: Using the hectare as a unit of measurement ensures that land areas are measured consistently. This allows for accurate comparisons and calculations when managing and planning crop production.

2. Convenient Size: The hectare is a suitable unit for measuring large land areas like crop fields. It provides a manageable size that is easier to work with compared to square meters or acres.

3. Agricultural Planning: Farmers, agronomists, and land managers often need to know the exact size of their crop land for planning purposes. The hectare provides a precise measurement that can be used for various calculations, such as determining seed requirements, estimating yield potential, and optimizing resource allocation.

4. International Use: The hectare is widely recognized and used internationally. It is part of the metric system and is accepted as a standard unit of measurement in many countries. This makes it easier to communicate and compare land area measurements across different regions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the hectare is commonly used to measure the area of crop land. Its standardized size, convenience, and international recognition make it an ideal unit of measurement for agricultural purposes.

How do we decide whether an object is in motion or at rest? 
  • a)
    If an object changes its position with time, it is in motion.
  • b)
    If an object does not change its position with time, it is at rest.
  • c)
    Option A and B are correct
  • d)
    Option A and B are wrong
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Praveen Kumar answered
We decide whether an object is in motion or at rest based on -
  • If an object changes its position with time, it is in motion.
  • If an object does not change its position with time, it is at rest.
Hence, option C is correct.

One hundred millimeters is equal to
  • a)
    10 dm
  • b)
    100 dm
  • c)
    1 m
  • d)
    10 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
  • 100 millimeters (mm) is equal to 10 centimeters (cm) because 1 cm = 10 mm
Let's verify the other options:
  • A: 10 dm is incorrect because 1 dm (decimeter) = 100 mm, not 100 mm = 10 dm.
  • B: 100 dm is incorrect because 100 millimeters is much smaller than 100 decimeters.
  • C: 1 m is incorrect because 1 meter = 1000 mm, not 100 mm.
Thus, 100 mm = 10 cm is the correct answer.
Topic in NCERT: Units of Measurement
Line in NCERT: "Each metre (m) is divided into 100 equal divisions, called centimetre (cm)."

A car travels 120 kilometers in 2 hours. What is its average speed in meters per second (m/s)?
  • a)
    16.67 m/s
  • b)
    20 m/s
  • c)
    10 m/s
  • d)
    8.33 m/s
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Flembe Academy answered
To find the speed in meters per second, first convert kilometers to meters (120 km × 1000 = 120,000 meters). Then convert hours to seconds (2 hours × 3600 seconds = 7200 seconds). Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 120,000 meters / 7200 seconds ≈ 16.67 m/s.

A moving swing has
  • a)
    Rectilinear motion
  • b)
    Rotational motion
  • c)
    Periodic motion
  • d)
    Circular motion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
 
A swing moves back and forth in a regular, repeating pattern, which is characteristic of periodic motion. This type of motion repeats at regular intervals, such as the swinging of a pendulum.
  • A: Rectilinear motion refers to motion along a straight line, which is not the case for a swing.
  • B: Rotational motion refers to motion around a fixed axis, like a spinning wheel, not the type of motion a swing exhibits.
  • D: Circular motion refers to motion along a circular path, but a swing typically moves in a back-and-forth arc, not a full circle.
Thus, a moving swing exhibits periodic motion.

James climb on the roof of a 7 story building and drops a stone from there. What kind of motion does the stone have?
  • a)
    Uniform motion
  • b)
    Balance motion
  • c)
    Rectilinear motion
  • d)
    Non rectilinear motion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
Stone Motion Analysis:

  • Rectilinear Motion: The stone dropped from the roof of a 7-story building will have rectilinear motion. This means that the stone will move along a straight line path as it falls towards the ground.

What kind of motion a bullet shows when fired from a gun?
  • a)
    Non-periodic motion.
  • b)
    rectilinear motion
  • c)
    Random motion
  • d)
    Circulatory motion
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
 When a bullet is fired from a gun, it typically moves in a straight line in the direction of the force applied by the gunpowder's explosion. This is known as rectilinear motion, which refers to motion along a straight path.
  • A: Non-periodic motion refers to motion that does not repeat at regular intervals, which could describe some random or irregular movements, but the bullet's motion is more specific.
  • C: Random motion refers to motion without a definite pattern or direction, which does not apply to a bullet's path.
  • D: Circulatory motion is not a term used in the context of a bullet's movement, as a bullet moves in a straight line, not in a circular path.
Therefore, the bullet exhibits rectilinear motion.
Topic in NCERT: TYPES OF MOTION
Line in NCERT: "In all these examples we see that the objects move along a straight line. This type of motion is called rectilinear motion."

Motion described by a simple pendulum is called
  • a)
    Periodic motion
  • b)
    Rotatory motion
  • c)
    curvilinear motion
  • d)
    Rectilinear motion
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
The motion of an object that repeats itself after regular intervals of time is called periodic motion.
The motion of simple pendulum is an example of periodic motion.
Topic in NCERT: TYPES OF MOTION
Line in NCERT: "In some cases, an object repeats its motion after some time. This type of motion is called periodic motion."

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