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Buddha was born in ______
- a)576 B.C.
- b)563 B.C.
- c)657 B.C.
- d)765 B.C.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Buddha was born in ______
a)
576 B.C.
b)
563 B.C.
c)
657 B.C.
d)
765 B.C.
|
Aarav Saini answered |
**Buddha's Birth Year**
The correct answer to the question "When was Buddha born?" is option B) 563 B.C. This answer is based on historical records and the consensus among scholars.
**Historical Background**
Buddhism, one of the major religions in the world, originated in ancient India. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Gautama Buddha or simply Buddha. Buddha's birth is a significant event in Buddhist history and is celebrated as Buddha Purnima or Vesak.
**Explanation**
1. **Birth of Siddhartha Gautama**: Siddhartha Gautama, the future Buddha, was born in Lumbini, which is located in present-day Nepal. His father was King Suddhodana and his mother was Queen Mahamaya.
2. **Lunar Calendar**: The exact date of Buddha's birth is not known with certainty due to the use of lunar calendars during that time. However, based on historical calculations and accounts, it is believed that Buddha was born in 563 B.C.
3. **Traditional Buddhist Sources**: The traditional Buddhist sources, such as the Mahavamsa (a Buddhist chronicle), mention the year of Buddha's birth as 623 B.C. However, this date is considered to be an exaggeration and not supported by other historical evidence.
4. **Historical Records**: The most reliable source for determining Buddha's birth year comes from the writings of the Greek ambassador Megasthenes, who visited India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. Megasthenes recorded that Buddha was born 153 years before the coronation of Emperor Ashoka, which took place in 310 B.C. Thus, by subtracting 153 years from 310 B.C., we arrive at the year 563 B.C.
5. **Consensus among Scholars**: The birth year of Buddha as 563 B.C. is widely accepted among historians and scholars specializing in Buddhist studies. This date is also consistent with other historical events and timelines of ancient India.
**Conclusion**
Based on historical records and the consensus among scholars, Buddha was born in 563 B.C. This date is considered the most reliable estimate of his birth year.
The correct answer to the question "When was Buddha born?" is option B) 563 B.C. This answer is based on historical records and the consensus among scholars.
**Historical Background**
Buddhism, one of the major religions in the world, originated in ancient India. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Gautama Buddha or simply Buddha. Buddha's birth is a significant event in Buddhist history and is celebrated as Buddha Purnima or Vesak.
**Explanation**
1. **Birth of Siddhartha Gautama**: Siddhartha Gautama, the future Buddha, was born in Lumbini, which is located in present-day Nepal. His father was King Suddhodana and his mother was Queen Mahamaya.
2. **Lunar Calendar**: The exact date of Buddha's birth is not known with certainty due to the use of lunar calendars during that time. However, based on historical calculations and accounts, it is believed that Buddha was born in 563 B.C.
3. **Traditional Buddhist Sources**: The traditional Buddhist sources, such as the Mahavamsa (a Buddhist chronicle), mention the year of Buddha's birth as 623 B.C. However, this date is considered to be an exaggeration and not supported by other historical evidence.
4. **Historical Records**: The most reliable source for determining Buddha's birth year comes from the writings of the Greek ambassador Megasthenes, who visited India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya. Megasthenes recorded that Buddha was born 153 years before the coronation of Emperor Ashoka, which took place in 310 B.C. Thus, by subtracting 153 years from 310 B.C., we arrive at the year 563 B.C.
5. **Consensus among Scholars**: The birth year of Buddha as 563 B.C. is widely accepted among historians and scholars specializing in Buddhist studies. This date is also consistent with other historical events and timelines of ancient India.
**Conclusion**
Based on historical records and the consensus among scholars, Buddha was born in 563 B.C. This date is considered the most reliable estimate of his birth year.
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The word Jaina comes from the term- a)Jana
- b)Jinaya
- c)Jina
- d)Jain
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The word Jaina comes from the term
a)
Jana
b)
Jinaya
c)
Jina
d)
Jain
|
Manoj Ghoshal answered |
C is the correct option.Jina means conqueror and Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, was called Jina. Jina is a soul who has conquered inner passions.
How many ashrams were recognised- a)5
- b)4
- c)3
- d)6
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
How many ashrams were recognised
a)
5
b)
4
c)
3
d)
6
|
Afruyash answered |
4 ashrams were recognised.
Gautam Buddha's father was the chief of ______ clan- a)Jnatrika
- b)Kamboja
- c)Lichchhavi
- d)Shakya
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Gautam Buddha's father was the chief of ______ clan
a)
Jnatrika
b)
Kamboja
c)
Lichchhavi
d)
Shakya
|
Kabir Verma answered |
The correct answer is D as His father was king Śuddhodana, leader of the Shakya clan
Zoroaster teaching are contained in the books called- a)Geeta
- b)Bible
- c)Avesta
- d)Quran
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Zoroaster teaching are contained in the books called
a)
Geeta
b)
Bible
c)
Avesta
d)
Quran
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The Avesta is the primary collection of religious texts of
Zoroastrianism composed in the otherwise unrecorded Avestan language.
The Avesta texts fall into several different categories, arranged either by
dialect, or by usage.
Who was famous thinker of the Jainas- a)Vardhamana Mahavi
- b)Vardhama Mahavi
- c)Vardhamana Mahavira
- d)Vardhama Mahavira
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was famous thinker of the Jainas
a)
Vardhamana Mahavi
b)
Vardhama Mahavi
c)
Vardhamana Mahavira
d)
Vardhama Mahavira
|
Nikita Singh answered |
Answer :
Vardhamana Mahavira
The most famous thinker of the Jainas, Vardhamana Mahavira, also spread his message around this time, i.e. 2500 years ago. He was a kshatriya prince of the Lichchhavis, a group that was part of the Vajji sangha,
The basic teachings of Zoroaster are contained in the maxim ?Good _____ , Good ____ and Good ____- a)Work, Words, Speech
- b)Thoughts, Words, Deeds
- c)Thoughts, Speech, Deeds
- d)Work, Words, Deeds
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The basic teachings of Zoroaster are contained in the maxim ?Good _____ , Good ____ and Good ____
a)
Work, Words, Speech
b)
Thoughts, Words, Deeds
c)
Thoughts, Speech, Deeds
d)
Work, Words, Deeds
|
Ashutosh Chawla answered |
Introduction:
The basic teachings of Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, are encapsulated in the maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds." This phrase reflects the core principles of Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion founded by Zoroaster in the 6th century BCE. These teachings emphasize the importance of leading a righteous and ethical life.
Explanation:
The maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds" can be understood in the following way:
1. Good Thoughts:
This refers to cultivating positive and virtuous thoughts in one's mind. Zoroaster believed that individuals should strive to have pure and righteous thoughts. By focusing on positive and constructive thinking, one can create a foundation for moral actions and a harmonious society.
2. Good Words:
Zoroaster emphasized the significance of using words that are truthful, kind, and beneficial. Speech should be guided by honesty, compassion, and wisdom. By speaking words that promote harmony, understanding, and justice, individuals contribute to a positive social environment.
3. Good Deeds:
The final component of Zoroaster's teaching is the importance of performing good deeds. This involves acting in ways that are morally upright, just, and beneficial to others. Good deeds encompass acts of charity, justice, and kindness towards all living beings. By engaging in virtuous actions, individuals contribute to the betterment of society and their own spiritual growth.
Significance:
The maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds" serves as a guiding principle for Zoroastrians in their daily lives. It encapsulates the fundamental values of Zoroastrianism, emphasizing the inseparable connection between thoughts, words, and actions. By aligning these aspects towards goodness and righteousness, individuals can lead a life of purpose and contribute to the betterment of the world.
This maxim also highlights the belief in the power of individual responsibility. Each person has the capacity to choose their thoughts, words, and actions, and through conscious effort, they can contribute to the overall well-being of society. The teachings of Zoroaster encourage individuals to be mindful of their thoughts, words, and deeds, as they have the potential to shape their own lives and impact the lives of others.
Conclusion:
The maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds" encapsulates the core teachings of Zoroaster and the values of Zoroastrianism. By cultivating positive thoughts, speaking words of truth and kindness, and performing virtuous actions, individuals can strive towards leading a righteous and ethical life. This maxim serves as a guiding principle for Zoroastrians in their quest for spiritual growth and the betterment of society.
The basic teachings of Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, are encapsulated in the maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds." This phrase reflects the core principles of Zoroastrianism, an ancient religion founded by Zoroaster in the 6th century BCE. These teachings emphasize the importance of leading a righteous and ethical life.
Explanation:
The maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds" can be understood in the following way:
1. Good Thoughts:
This refers to cultivating positive and virtuous thoughts in one's mind. Zoroaster believed that individuals should strive to have pure and righteous thoughts. By focusing on positive and constructive thinking, one can create a foundation for moral actions and a harmonious society.
2. Good Words:
Zoroaster emphasized the significance of using words that are truthful, kind, and beneficial. Speech should be guided by honesty, compassion, and wisdom. By speaking words that promote harmony, understanding, and justice, individuals contribute to a positive social environment.
3. Good Deeds:
The final component of Zoroaster's teaching is the importance of performing good deeds. This involves acting in ways that are morally upright, just, and beneficial to others. Good deeds encompass acts of charity, justice, and kindness towards all living beings. By engaging in virtuous actions, individuals contribute to the betterment of society and their own spiritual growth.
Significance:
The maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds" serves as a guiding principle for Zoroastrians in their daily lives. It encapsulates the fundamental values of Zoroastrianism, emphasizing the inseparable connection between thoughts, words, and actions. By aligning these aspects towards goodness and righteousness, individuals can lead a life of purpose and contribute to the betterment of the world.
This maxim also highlights the belief in the power of individual responsibility. Each person has the capacity to choose their thoughts, words, and actions, and through conscious effort, they can contribute to the overall well-being of society. The teachings of Zoroaster encourage individuals to be mindful of their thoughts, words, and deeds, as they have the potential to shape their own lives and impact the lives of others.
Conclusion:
The maxim "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds" encapsulates the core teachings of Zoroaster and the values of Zoroastrianism. By cultivating positive thoughts, speaking words of truth and kindness, and performing virtuous actions, individuals can strive towards leading a righteous and ethical life. This maxim serves as a guiding principle for Zoroastrians in their quest for spiritual growth and the betterment of society.
Panini, who prepared a ____ for Sanskrit.- a)Dialogues
- b)Novel
- c)Words
- d)Grammar
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Panini, who prepared a ____ for Sanskrit.
a)
Dialogues
b)
Novel
c)
Words
d)
Grammar
|
Priya Sarkar answered |
Explanation:
Panini was an ancient Indian scholar who is known for his contributions to the field of linguistics. He is believed to have lived around the 4th century BCE and is considered to be one of the most important figures in the development of the Sanskrit language.
Panini's work is known as the Ashtadhyayi, which is a comprehensive treatise on Sanskrit grammar. The Ashtadhyayi is written in sutra form, which means that it is composed of short, concise statements that are meant to be memorized by students. The work is divided into eight chapters, each of which deals with a different aspect of Sanskrit grammar.
Panini's grammar is based on a set of rules that are known as the shivasutras. These rules are designed to capture the essential features of Sanskrit and to provide a systematic way of analyzing and understanding the language. The shivasutras are organized into groups, each of which is associated with a particular aspect of grammar.
In addition to the shivasutras, Panini's grammar also includes a set of rules known as the ganas. These rules are based on the idea that certain sounds and letters are related to each other in specific ways. By understanding these relationships, students of Sanskrit can learn to recognize patterns in the language and to apply these patterns in their own writing and speech.
Overall, Panini's grammar represents a major milestone in the development of Sanskrit and is still studied and admired by linguists today. His work has had a profound influence on the study of language and grammar, not just in India but throughout the world.
Panini was an ancient Indian scholar who is known for his contributions to the field of linguistics. He is believed to have lived around the 4th century BCE and is considered to be one of the most important figures in the development of the Sanskrit language.
Panini's work is known as the Ashtadhyayi, which is a comprehensive treatise on Sanskrit grammar. The Ashtadhyayi is written in sutra form, which means that it is composed of short, concise statements that are meant to be memorized by students. The work is divided into eight chapters, each of which deals with a different aspect of Sanskrit grammar.
Panini's grammar is based on a set of rules that are known as the shivasutras. These rules are designed to capture the essential features of Sanskrit and to provide a systematic way of analyzing and understanding the language. The shivasutras are organized into groups, each of which is associated with a particular aspect of grammar.
In addition to the shivasutras, Panini's grammar also includes a set of rules known as the ganas. These rules are based on the idea that certain sounds and letters are related to each other in specific ways. By understanding these relationships, students of Sanskrit can learn to recognize patterns in the language and to apply these patterns in their own writing and speech.
Overall, Panini's grammar represents a major milestone in the development of Sanskrit and is still studied and admired by linguists today. His work has had a profound influence on the study of language and grammar, not just in India but throughout the world.
Mahavira was ____ prince- a)Shudras
- b)Vaishya
- c)Brahmins
- d)Kshtriyas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Mahavira was ____ prince
a)
Shudras
b)
Vaishya
c)
Brahmins
d)
Kshtriyas
|
|
Upasana Yadav answered |
Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana Mahavira, was a prince belonging to the Kshatriya caste. He was born in 599 BC in Kundagrama, Bihar, India, to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism and is considered one of the most significant figures in the religion's history.
Kshatriya Caste
The Kshatriya caste is one of the four main castes in Hinduism, traditionally associated with the duties of governance, warfare, and protection. The Kshatriya caste was considered to be the second-highest caste in the Varna system, below only the Brahmins. The Kshatriyas were expected to lead a life of valor and courage while following the principles of Dharma.
Mahavira's Life
Mahavira was born into the royal family of the Ikshvaku dynasty, which was known for its military prowess. From a young age, he showed signs of being a spiritual seeker and renounced his royal privileges at the age of 30 to become an ascetic. He spent the next 12 years traveling across India, practicing extreme austerities, and meditating.
Mahavira's Teachings
Mahavira's teachings are based on the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). He emphasized the importance of self-control and the renunciation of material possessions. Mahavira also taught that every individual has the potential to attain enlightenment and liberate themselves from the cycle of birth and death.
Conclusion
Overall, Mahavira's life and teachings had a profound impact on the development of Jainism. His emphasis on non-violence, self-control, and the liberation of the soul continues to be a significant aspect of Jain philosophy and lifestyle.
Kshatriya Caste
The Kshatriya caste is one of the four main castes in Hinduism, traditionally associated with the duties of governance, warfare, and protection. The Kshatriya caste was considered to be the second-highest caste in the Varna system, below only the Brahmins. The Kshatriyas were expected to lead a life of valor and courage while following the principles of Dharma.
Mahavira's Life
Mahavira was born into the royal family of the Ikshvaku dynasty, which was known for its military prowess. From a young age, he showed signs of being a spiritual seeker and renounced his royal privileges at the age of 30 to become an ascetic. He spent the next 12 years traveling across India, practicing extreme austerities, and meditating.
Mahavira's Teachings
Mahavira's teachings are based on the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (celibacy), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). He emphasized the importance of self-control and the renunciation of material possessions. Mahavira also taught that every individual has the potential to attain enlightenment and liberate themselves from the cycle of birth and death.
Conclusion
Overall, Mahavira's life and teachings had a profound impact on the development of Jainism. His emphasis on non-violence, self-control, and the liberation of the soul continues to be a significant aspect of Jain philosophy and lifestyle.
Buddha belonged to a small Gana known as the __________.- a)Thirteen
- b)Sakya gana
- c)Eleven
- d)Fourteen
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Buddha belonged to a small Gana known as the __________.
a)
Thirteen
b)
Sakya gana
c)
Eleven
d)
Fourteen
|
Nisha Nair answered |
The Sakya Gana was a small republic that existed in ancient India, in the foothills of the Himalayas. It was located in the present-day region of Nepal. Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Buddha, was born in this republic in the 6th century BCE.
The Sakya Gana was one of the republican states that existed in ancient India. It is believed to have been founded by the legendary king, Okkaka, who was a descendant of the ancient Indian sage, Ikshvaku. The republic was governed by a council of elders, known as the Sakyas. The council was responsible for making decisions regarding the administration of the republic.
The Sakyas were a proud and independent people. They were known for their love of freedom and their resistance to tyranny. They were also skilled in the arts of war and were feared by their enemies. The republic had a powerful army, which was made up of skilled archers and cavalrymen.
Buddha was born into the Shakya Gana, in the town of Lumbini. His father was a chief of the Shakya clan, and his mother was a princess from a neighboring kingdom. Buddha spent his childhood in the republic, and it was here that he received his early education.
Buddha's teachings, which later became known as Buddhism, had a profound impact on the world. His teachings emphasized the importance of compassion, non-violence, and the pursuit of inner peace. Today, Buddhism is one of the major religions in the world, with millions of followers across the globe.
In conclusion, Buddha belonged to the Sakya Gana, a small republic that existed in ancient India. The republic was known for its love of freedom, its skilled army, and its council of elders. Buddha's teachings, which emphasized compassion and non-violence, continue to have a profound impact on the world today.
The Sakya Gana was one of the republican states that existed in ancient India. It is believed to have been founded by the legendary king, Okkaka, who was a descendant of the ancient Indian sage, Ikshvaku. The republic was governed by a council of elders, known as the Sakyas. The council was responsible for making decisions regarding the administration of the republic.
The Sakyas were a proud and independent people. They were known for their love of freedom and their resistance to tyranny. They were also skilled in the arts of war and were feared by their enemies. The republic had a powerful army, which was made up of skilled archers and cavalrymen.
Buddha was born into the Shakya Gana, in the town of Lumbini. His father was a chief of the Shakya clan, and his mother was a princess from a neighboring kingdom. Buddha spent his childhood in the republic, and it was here that he received his early education.
Buddha's teachings, which later became known as Buddhism, had a profound impact on the world. His teachings emphasized the importance of compassion, non-violence, and the pursuit of inner peace. Today, Buddhism is one of the major religions in the world, with millions of followers across the globe.
In conclusion, Buddha belonged to the Sakya Gana, a small republic that existed in ancient India. The republic was known for its love of freedom, its skilled army, and its council of elders. Buddha's teachings, which emphasized compassion and non-violence, continue to have a profound impact on the world today.
What did Buddha teach?- a)Life is full of joys
- b)Life is full of suffering and Unhappiness
- c)Life is full of suffering and happiness
- d)None of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What did Buddha teach?
a)
Life is full of joys
b)
Life is full of suffering and Unhappiness
c)
Life is full of suffering and happiness
d)
None of them
|
|
Disha Roy answered |
Buddha taught that life is full of suffering and unhappiness. This is known as the first noble truth or Dukkha. Buddha recognized that suffering is an inherent part of life and that everyone experiences it, regardless of their social status, wealth, or position in society.
The Four Noble Truths
Buddha's teachings are based on the Four Noble Truths. These truths are:
1. Dukkha: Suffering exists in life.
2. Samudaya: Suffering arises from craving and attachment.
3. Nirodha: The cessation of suffering is possible.
4. Magga: The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.
The Eightfold Path
The Eightfold Path is a set of guidelines that Buddha taught to help individuals achieve enlightenment and end their suffering. These guidelines include:
1. Right Understanding: Understanding the Four Noble Truths.
2. Right Intention: Having good intentions and motives.
3. Right Speech: Speaking truthfully and kindly.
4. Right Action: Acting ethically and morally.
5. Right Livelihood: Making a living that is honest and doesn't harm others.
6. Right Effort: Making a consistent effort to improve oneself.
7. Right Mindfulness: Being aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and surroundings.
8. Right Concentration: Developing mental focus and clarity.
Conclusion
Buddha's teachings emphasize the importance of recognizing and accepting suffering as a natural part of life. By following the Eightfold Path, individuals can end their suffering and achieve enlightenment.
The Four Noble Truths
Buddha's teachings are based on the Four Noble Truths. These truths are:
1. Dukkha: Suffering exists in life.
2. Samudaya: Suffering arises from craving and attachment.
3. Nirodha: The cessation of suffering is possible.
4. Magga: The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.
The Eightfold Path
The Eightfold Path is a set of guidelines that Buddha taught to help individuals achieve enlightenment and end their suffering. These guidelines include:
1. Right Understanding: Understanding the Four Noble Truths.
2. Right Intention: Having good intentions and motives.
3. Right Speech: Speaking truthfully and kindly.
4. Right Action: Acting ethically and morally.
5. Right Livelihood: Making a living that is honest and doesn't harm others.
6. Right Effort: Making a consistent effort to improve oneself.
7. Right Mindfulness: Being aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and surroundings.
8. Right Concentration: Developing mental focus and clarity.
Conclusion
Buddha's teachings emphasize the importance of recognizing and accepting suffering as a natural part of life. By following the Eightfold Path, individuals can end their suffering and achieve enlightenment.
Buddha real name was____- a)Mohan
- b)Siddhartha
- c)Shankar
- d)Sarasota
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Buddha real name was____
a)
Mohan
b)
Siddhartha
c)
Shankar
d)
Sarasota
|
|
Ⱥ͢͢͢๓ìℝ ℜᴀᴢᴀ answered |
He was called Siddhartha Gautama in his childhood
The language of the Avesta, and the practices described in it are very similar to thos of the- a)Mahabharata
- b)Quran
- c)Bible
- d)Vedas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The language of the Avesta, and the practices described in it are very similar to thos of the
a)
Mahabharata
b)
Quran
c)
Bible
d)
Vedas
|
Pooja Choudhury answered |
Zoroaster was an Iranian prophet. His teachings are contained in a book called the Avesta. The language of the Avesta, and the practices described in it are very similar to those of the Vedas.
Some Zoroastrians migrated from Iran and settled down in the coastal towns- a)Gujarat and Rajasthan
- b)of Gujarat and Maharashtra
- c)Rajasthan and Maharashtra
- d)Punjab and Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Some Zoroastrians migrated from Iran and settled down in the coastal towns
a)
Gujarat and Rajasthan
b)
of Gujarat and Maharashtra
c)
Rajasthan and Maharashtra
d)
Punjab and Gujarat
|
|
Madhavan Mehta answered |
Zoroaster was an Iranian prophet. His teachings are contained in a book called the Avesta. Later, some Zoroastrians migrated from Iran and settled down in the coastal towns of Gujarat and Maharashtra. They were the ancestors of today's Parsis.
Jina meaning- a)To live
- b)Life
- c)Jokes
- d)Conqueror
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Jina meaning
a)
To live
b)
Life
c)
Jokes
d)
Conqueror
|
|
Anagha Rane answered |
“Jina” literally means “Conqueror.” He who has conquered love and hate, pleasure and pain, attachment and aversion, and has thereby freed `his’ soul from the karmas obscuring knowledge, perception, truth, and ability, is a Jina. The Jains refer to the Jina as God.
Which was a major religion in Iran?
- a)Muslims
- b)Hindu
- c)Christianity
- d)Zoroastrianism
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which was a major religion in Iran?
a)
Muslims
b)
Hindu
c)
Christianity
d)
Zoroastrianism
|
|
Kiran Desai answered |
Zoroastrianism was a major religion in Iran.
Zoroastrianism:
- Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, founded by the Prophet Zoroaster in ancient Iran around 3500 years ago.
- It was the dominant religion in Iran before the arrival of Islam in the 7th century.
- Zoroastrianism is based on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster, who taught that there is only one God, called Ahura Mazda.
- Zoroastrians believe in the existence of angels and demons, and the concept of free will and the individual's responsibility for his or her own actions.
- Zoroastrianism also emphasizes the importance of good deeds, charity, and purity of thought, word, and deed.
- Zoroastrians worship in a fire temple, where a sacred fire is kept burning continuously.
- Today, Zoroastrianism is still practiced by a small number of people in Iran and India, and in diaspora communities around the world.
Zoroastrianism:
- Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, founded by the Prophet Zoroaster in ancient Iran around 3500 years ago.
- It was the dominant religion in Iran before the arrival of Islam in the 7th century.
- Zoroastrianism is based on the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster, who taught that there is only one God, called Ahura Mazda.
- Zoroastrians believe in the existence of angels and demons, and the concept of free will and the individual's responsibility for his or her own actions.
- Zoroastrianism also emphasizes the importance of good deeds, charity, and purity of thought, word, and deed.
- Zoroastrians worship in a fire temple, where a sacred fire is kept burning continuously.
- Today, Zoroastrianism is still practiced by a small number of people in Iran and India, and in diaspora communities around the world.
Where is Valabhi
- a)Himachal Pradesh
- b)Gujarat
- c)Rajasthan
- d)Punjab
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Where is Valabhi
a)
Himachal Pradesh
b)
Gujarat
c)
Rajasthan
d)
Punjab
|
Aabid Lone answered |
Vallabhi is an ancient city located in the Saurashtra peninsula of Gujarat, near Bhavnagar in western India. It is also known as Vallabhipura, and was the capital of the ancient Gurjar Maitraka Dynasty.
The followers of Mahavira, were known as
- a)Buddhists
- b)Sikhs
- c)Jaini
- d)Jains
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The followers of Mahavira, were known as
a)
Buddhists
b)
Sikhs
c)
Jaini
d)
Jains
|
Ishaan Choudhary answered |
The followers of Mahavir were called Jains or Jainas. Lord Mahavir, got enlightenment Keval Gyan, became 24th Tithankar ( Arihant dev, supreme position, called Vitraag or Jin). Prior to the Lord Mahavir, 23 Thinkars also known as Arihants / Araham /Jin, but the word Jin a short name became more popular and followers called as Jains, became in tongue.
Who was the founder of Buddhism?- a)Ashoka
- b)Bimbisara
- c)Siddhartha Gautama
- d)Mahavira
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the founder of Buddhism?
a)
Ashoka
b)
Bimbisara
c)
Siddhartha Gautama
d)
Mahavira
|
|
Om Basu answered |
Founder of Buddhism:
Siddhartha Gautama:
Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama Buddha, was the founder of Buddhism. He was born in Lumbini, Nepal, around the 6th century BCE. Siddhartha was a prince who renounced his luxurious life in search of spiritual enlightenment.
Enlightenment:
After years of meditation and self-discovery, Siddhartha attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. This event marked the beginning of his teachings and the foundation of Buddhism.
Four Noble Truths:
One of the core teachings of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths, which include the truth of suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering. These truths form the basis of Buddhist philosophy.
Eightfold Path:
Another central concept in Buddhism is the Eightfold Path, which consists of eight steps that lead to the end of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. This path includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.
Spread of Buddhism:
After attaining enlightenment, Siddhartha Gautama spent the rest of his life teaching his followers about the path to enlightenment. His teachings spread throughout Asia and eventually reached other parts of the world, leading to the establishment of Buddhism as a major world religion.
In conclusion, Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama Buddha, is recognized as the founder of Buddhism. His teachings on suffering, enlightenment, and the Eightfold Path have had a profound impact on millions of people around the world.
Siddhartha Gautama:
Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama Buddha, was the founder of Buddhism. He was born in Lumbini, Nepal, around the 6th century BCE. Siddhartha was a prince who renounced his luxurious life in search of spiritual enlightenment.
Enlightenment:
After years of meditation and self-discovery, Siddhartha attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. This event marked the beginning of his teachings and the foundation of Buddhism.
Four Noble Truths:
One of the core teachings of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths, which include the truth of suffering, the cause of suffering, the cessation of suffering, and the path to the cessation of suffering. These truths form the basis of Buddhist philosophy.
Eightfold Path:
Another central concept in Buddhism is the Eightfold Path, which consists of eight steps that lead to the end of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment. This path includes right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.
Spread of Buddhism:
After attaining enlightenment, Siddhartha Gautama spent the rest of his life teaching his followers about the path to enlightenment. His teachings spread throughout Asia and eventually reached other parts of the world, leading to the establishment of Buddhism as a major world religion.
In conclusion, Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama Buddha, is recognized as the founder of Buddhism. His teachings on suffering, enlightenment, and the Eightfold Path have had a profound impact on millions of people around the world.
What was a key characteristic of Mahavira’s teachings in Jainism?- a)Emphasis on complex rituals and sacrifices
- b)Strict adherence to non-violence and simplicity
- c)Promotion of wealth and power
- d)Encouragement of widespread military conquest
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Emphasis on complex rituals and sacrifices
b)
Strict adherence to non-violence and simplicity
c)
Promotion of wealth and power
d)
Encouragement of widespread military conquest
|
Shraddha Basak answered |
Key Characteristic of Mahavira’s Teachings in Jainism:
Strict adherence to non-violence and simplicity
Non-violence (Ahimsa) and simplicity were fundamental principles in Mahavira's teachings in Jainism.
- Non-violence (Ahimsa): Mahavira emphasized the importance of non-violence towards all living beings. He taught that all life is sacred and should be treated with respect and compassion. Followers of Jainism are expected to avoid causing harm to any living creature, whether it be humans, animals, or even plants.
- Simplicity: Mahavira encouraged his followers to live simple and austere lives. He believed that material possessions and wealth were obstacles to spiritual growth and enlightenment. Jain monks and nuns practice extreme simplicity by renouncing worldly possessions and living a life of minimalism.
- Asceticism: Mahavira himself followed a path of extreme asceticism, including fasting and enduring harsh physical conditions in order to overcome desires and attachments. Ascetic practices are considered a way to purify the soul and detach oneself from worldly distractions.
Overall, the key characteristic of Mahavira's teachings in Jainism was the emphasis on non-violence, simplicity, and asceticism as a means to achieve spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. These principles continue to guide the lives of Jain practitioners today, shaping their actions, beliefs, and attitudes towards all living beings.
Strict adherence to non-violence and simplicity
Non-violence (Ahimsa) and simplicity were fundamental principles in Mahavira's teachings in Jainism.
- Non-violence (Ahimsa): Mahavira emphasized the importance of non-violence towards all living beings. He taught that all life is sacred and should be treated with respect and compassion. Followers of Jainism are expected to avoid causing harm to any living creature, whether it be humans, animals, or even plants.
- Simplicity: Mahavira encouraged his followers to live simple and austere lives. He believed that material possessions and wealth were obstacles to spiritual growth and enlightenment. Jain monks and nuns practice extreme simplicity by renouncing worldly possessions and living a life of minimalism.
- Asceticism: Mahavira himself followed a path of extreme asceticism, including fasting and enduring harsh physical conditions in order to overcome desires and attachments. Ascetic practices are considered a way to purify the soul and detach oneself from worldly distractions.
Overall, the key characteristic of Mahavira's teachings in Jainism was the emphasis on non-violence, simplicity, and asceticism as a means to achieve spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. These principles continue to guide the lives of Jain practitioners today, shaping their actions, beliefs, and attitudes towards all living beings.
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