Answer :

The correct option is C the correct spelled Name of famous thinker of Jainas is Vardhamana Mahavira.

Vardhamana Mahavira was a famous thinker of the Jainas. He is considered the founder of Jainism and is revered as the twenty-fourth and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of the Jain religion. Mahavira was born around the 6th century BCE in present-day Bihar, India.

- Jainism and its Philosophy:
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and non-possession as its core principles. It teaches that every living being has a soul and that the ultimate goal of life is to attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

- Life of Vardhamana Mahavira:
Vardhamana Mahavira was born into a royal family, but at the age of 30, he renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual journey. He spent the next twelve years in deep meditation and self-discipline, seeking enlightenment.

During this period, Mahavira practiced intense austerities and underwent severe trials to conquer his desires and attachments. He practiced fasting, meditation, and self-mortification to attain spiritual liberation. His teachings revolved around the concepts of Karma, Ahimsa (non-violence), and the importance of asceticism.

- Teachings and Contributions:
Vardhamana Mahavira preached the path of Ahimsa, emphasizing the importance of non-violence towards all living beings. He believed that violence, whether physical or mental, leads to negative karmic consequences.

He also taught the concept of Anekantavada, which promotes the acceptance of multiple viewpoints and the understanding that reality is complex and multifaceted. Mahavira's teachings emphasized the importance of self-control, truthfulness, non-stealing, and celibacy.

- Impact and Legacy:
Vardhamana Mahavira's teachings had a significant impact on Indian society and culture. Jainism, as a religion, has played an instrumental role in shaping the ethical and moral fabric of Indian society.

His teachings continue to inspire millions of followers worldwide, and Jainism remains one of the major religions in India. The Jain community is known for its strict adherence to non-violence, vegetarianism, and compassion towards all living beings.

In conclusion, Vardhamana Mahavira was a renowned thinker of the Jainas and the founder of Jainism. His teachings on non-violence and asceticism have had a lasting impact on Indian society and continue to guide millions of followers on the path of spiritual enlightenment.