All questions of Understanding Diversity for Class 6 Exam

Union Territory:

Union Territory is a type of administrative division in India where the federal government has direct control over the administration of the territory. There are eight Union Territories in India.

Ladakh as Union Territory:

Ladakh is a region located in the northernmost part of India in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. In August 2019, the Indian government announced its decision to bifurcate the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union Territories. One is Jammu and Kashmir, which is a Union Territory with its own legislature, and the other is Ladakh, which is a Union Territory without a legislature.

Other Options:

a) Kerala - Kerala is a state located on the southwestern coast of India.
b) Gujarat - Gujarat is a state located in the western part of India.
d) Assam - Assam is a state located in the northeastern part of India.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct option is C) Ladakh, which is a Union Territory.

Sarva Dharma Sambhava is a Sanskrit phrase that means "all religions are equal." It reflects the idea of religious diversity, which is an integral part of India's cultural heritage. This concept promotes mutual respect and tolerance towards different religions and their followers. It encourages people to live in harmony despite their religious differences.

Importance of Sarva Dharma Sambhava:

1. Promotes Unity and Harmony: Sarva Dharma Sambhava promotes unity and harmony among different religions. It helps people to understand and appreciate the diversity of religions and cultures in India.

2. Encourages Tolerance: It encourages people to be tolerant towards other religions and their followers. It teaches people to respect the beliefs and practices of other religions.

3. Fosters Peace: Sarva Dharma Sambhava fosters peace and stability in society. It helps to reduce conflicts and promotes mutual understanding and cooperation.

4. Upholds Constitutional Values: Sarva Dharma Sambhava upholds the constitutional values of secularism and equality. It promotes the idea that all religions are equal in the eyes of the law.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Sarva Dharma Sambhava is a crucial concept that promotes religious diversity, tolerance, and mutual respect in India. It helps to foster peace and harmony among different religions and creates a sense of unity and brotherhood in society. It is essential to uphold this concept to ensure that India remains a diverse and multicultural society.

It was Nehru who coined the phrase, "unity in diversity" to describe the country India. Unity in diversity is a concept of "unity without uniformity and diversity without fragmentation" that shifts focus from unity based on a mere tolerance of physical, cultural, linguistic, social, religious, political, ideological and/or psychological differences towards a more complex unity based on an understanding.

Because everyone irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, sex, culture and tradition participated in this struggle against a common enemy..

Respect and Safeguard as a Matter of Priority

Respect and safeguard are important principles that should be upheld in any society. They are crucial to maintaining order, harmony, and peace. In this context, it is important to understand why respect and safeguard are a matter of priority.

Maintaining Social Harmony

Respect and safeguard are crucial to maintaining social harmony. In any society, people from diverse backgrounds and with different beliefs, values, and attitudes coexist. Without respect, conflicts, and misunderstandings arise, resulting in chaos and instability. Therefore, respect is a vital element in ensuring that people live in harmony with one another.

Preserving Human Dignity

Respect is also essential in preserving human dignity. Every individual deserves to be treated with respect, regardless of their background, beliefs, or social status. When people are treated with respect, they feel valued and appreciated, and this boosts their self-esteem. It is, therefore, necessary to prioritize respect to ensure that everyone's dignity is preserved.

Promoting Safety and Security

Safeguard, on the other hand, is essential in promoting safety and security. When people feel safe, they are more likely to contribute to society positively. Safeguarding people's lives, property, and rights creates an enabling environment for them to thrive and reach their full potential. Therefore, prioritizing safeguard is crucial in promoting safety and security.

Conclusion

In conclusion, respect and safeguard are essential principles that should be upheld in any society. They promote social harmony, preserve human dignity, and promote safety and security. As such, they should be given priority in any decision-making process to ensure that they are upheld at all times.

Nehru coined the phrase, "unity in diversity" to describe the country India. Pandit jawaharal nehru coined the phrase "unity in diversity" In spite of different languages religion and food habits.

The correct answer is option 'B' - Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru's book "The Discovery of India" is a comprehensive account of India's history, culture, and philosophy. It was first published in 1946 and has since become a widely read and influential work.

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. He played a crucial role in shaping modern India and was known for his deep understanding of the country's history and civilization. "The Discovery of India" was written during his imprisonment in 1942-1946 as a response to his daughter's request for a book on Indian history.

Here is a detailed explanation of why Jawaharlal Nehru wrote "The Discovery of India":

1. Historical Context:
- Nehru was imprisoned by the British colonial government during the Quit India Movement, a major civil disobedience movement for independence.
- During his imprisonment, Nehru had ample time to reflect on India's history, culture, and philosophy.

2. Nehru's Vision of India:
- Nehru was deeply committed to the idea of a modern, democratic, and secular India.
- He believed that a strong understanding of India's rich past was essential for shaping the future of the nation.
- Nehru wanted to provide Indians with a comprehensive account of their heritage, which would instill a sense of pride and unity among the people.

3. Scope and Content of the Book:
- "The Discovery of India" covers a vast range of topics, including ancient history, religions, philosophy, art, literature, and the freedom struggle.
- Nehru explores India's civilizational achievements, its interactions with other cultures, and the challenges it faced under colonial rule.
- The book also delves into Nehru's own reflections on nationalism, socialism, and the role of science and technology in India's development.

4. Impact and Significance:
- "The Discovery of India" has had a profound impact on generations of Indians, shaping their understanding of their country's past and inspiring a sense of national pride.
- The book has been translated into several languages and continues to be widely read and studied.
- Nehru's portrayal of India as a diverse yet united nation, with a rich cultural heritage, resonated with many Indians and influenced their perception of their own identity.

In conclusion, "The Discovery of India" was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment as a comprehensive account of India's history, culture, and philosophy. It reflects Nehru's vision of a modern and united India and has had a significant impact on shaping the understanding of Indian identity and heritage.

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is known for being the first European to reach India by sea. He was born in Sines, Portugal in 1469 and died in Cochin, India in 1524. Here are some reasons why Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese:

Portuguese Exploration
- In the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal was a major maritime power and engaged in extensive exploration of the world.
- Vasco da Gama was a part of this Portuguese exploration and was commissioned by King Manuel I of Portugal to find a sea route to India.

Journey to India
- In 1497, Vasco da Gama set sail from Lisbon, Portugal with four ships and a crew of 170 men.
- After a long and treacherous journey, he finally reached Calicut, India in 1498.
- His successful journey opened up a lucrative trade route between Europe and Asia, and paved the way for future Portuguese colonization in India.

Other Accomplishments
- Vasco da Gama made two more journeys to India and served as the Governor of Portuguese India from 1524 until his death later that year.
- He was also a skilled navigator and cartographer, and his maps and charts were used by other explorers for years to come.

In conclusion, Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who played a significant role in the Age of Exploration and is remembered for his journey to India.

Geographical Features that distinguish Kerala and Ladakh

Kerala and Ladakh are two regions in India that are vastly different from each other in terms of their geographical features. Some of the key differences are:

1. Topography: Kerala is a coastal state located in the southwestern part of India. It has a narrow coastal plain that rises into hills and mountains as one moves inland. In contrast, Ladakh is a high-altitude desert located in the northernmost part of India. It is characterized by rugged mountains, deep valleys, and vast expanses of barren land.

2. Climate: Kerala has a tropical climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year. It is known for its lush green vegetation and abundant water resources. In contrast, Ladakh has a cold desert climate with very low precipitation and extreme temperatures. The region is known for its arid landscapes and limited water resources.

3. Biodiversity: Kerala is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including tropical forests, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems. It has a rich biodiversity and is known for its unique species of plants and animals. In contrast, Ladakh has a sparse vegetation cover and is home to a few hardy species of plants and animals that are adapted to the harsh desert conditions.

4. Demography: Kerala has a high population density and is one of the most densely populated states in India. It has a diverse population with people from different ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. In contrast, Ladakh has a low population density and is sparsely populated. The region is predominantly inhabited by people of Tibetan descent who follow Buddhism.

5. Infrastructure: Kerala is a well-developed state with a high level of infrastructure, including roads, railways, airports, and ports. It has a thriving tourism industry and is known for its modern healthcare facilities and educational institutions. In contrast, Ladakh is a remote and isolated region with limited infrastructure. The region is accessible only by road or air, and basic amenities like healthcare and education are limited.

In conclusion, Kerala and Ladakh are two regions in India that are vastly different from each other in terms of their geographical features. While Kerala is a tropical coastal state with lush vegetation and abundant water resources, Ladakh is a high-altitude desert with sparse vegetation and limited water resources. These differences have shaped the culture, economy, and way of life of the people living in these regions.