All questions of What is Government? for Class 6 Exam

Answer is a

Answer is d

Answer is c

Answer is d

Suffragettes, who campaigned for women's right to vote, took dramatic actions to draw attention to their cause. One notable action was chaining themselves to railings in public places. This form of protest was designed to attract public attention and force the issue into the spotlight. Their direct and visible actions, including hunger strikes and public demonstrations, helped push for legislative changes that granted voting rights to women in the early 20th century.

Understanding Universal Adult Franchise
Universal adult franchise refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of their social, economic, or educational status. This principle is foundational to democratic systems, ensuring that every adult has an equal say in the governance of their country.

Key Features of Universal Adult Franchise:

• Inclusivity: Every adult, typically defined as anyone over the age of 18, has the right to vote.
• No Discrimination: Voting rights are not restricted based on gender, property ownership, education, or economic status.
• Empowerment: It empowers citizens to participate in the democratic process and influence government policies.
• Political Equality: Ensures that each vote carries equal weight, promoting fairness in representation.

Historical Context:
The movement towards universal adult franchise gained momentum in the 20th century, driven by various social justice movements advocating for equality. Many countries adopted this principle to dismantle previous voting restrictions based on property or gender.

Significance of Option B:
Choosing option 'B' emphasizes the essence of universal adult franchise — that all adults have the right to vote. This contrasts with other options that suggest limitations based on property ownership, gender, or education, which are antithetical to the democratic ideal of equal representation.
In conclusion, universal adult franchise is a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that every adult citizen has the opportunity to voice their opinions and influence the political landscape.

The Meaning of Suffrage
Suffrage is a term that specifically refers to the right to vote in political elections. It is a fundamental aspect of democratic societies, enabling citizens to participate in the decision-making process.
Historical Context
- Evolution of Suffrage:
- Over the years, the concept of suffrage has evolved from limited voting rights, often restricted to property-owning males, to universal suffrage, where all adult citizens have the right to vote regardless of gender, race, or economic status.
- Significant Movements:
- The suffrage movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries fought for women's voting rights, leading to significant legislative changes in many countries.
Importance of Suffrage
- Empowerment:
- Suffrage empowers individuals by giving them a voice in their government and the ability to influence policies that affect their lives.
- Representation:
- It ensures that diverse perspectives are represented in governance, fostering inclusivity and responsiveness in political systems.
Global Perspectives
- Universal Suffrage:
- Many nations have established universal suffrage, but barriers still exist in some areas, highlighting ongoing struggles for voting rights.
- Current Challenges:
- Issues such as voter suppression, gerrymandering, and disenfranchisement continue to challenge the integrity of suffrage in various democracies.
In conclusion, suffrage is crucial for democratic governance, representing the right to vote and ensuring that citizens can actively participate in shaping their society. Understanding its significance is vital for recognizing the ongoing efforts to protect and expand voting rights globally.

The women's suffrage movement gained significant momentum during World War I. With many men away fighting, women took on roles previously considered male-dominated, demonstrating their capability and leadership. This shift in perception contributed to women gaining the right to vote in several countries, such as the USA in 1920 and the UK in 1928. The war highlighted women's abilities and helped advance their fight for equal voting rights.

Understanding Legal Remedies for Unlawful Actions
When individuals perceive that a law is not being adhered to, it is crucial to know the appropriate course of action. Among the options provided, approaching the court is the most effective and legitimate step to address concerns about legal violations.

Why Option B is Correct
- Access to Justice: Courts serve as a critical mechanism for individuals to seek justice. By bringing issues before a court, people can have their grievances heard in a formal setting where legal proceedings can take place.
- Legal Representation: Individuals can enlist the help of legal professionals who can guide them in understanding their rights and the legal framework surrounding the issue. This ensures that the complaint is presented effectively.
- Documentation and Evidence: Approaching the court allows individuals to present evidence, witness testimonies, and other documentation that can substantiate their claims, which may not be possible through informal channels.
- Enforcement of Laws: Courts have the authority to enforce laws and can issue rulings that compel compliance. This means that if a law is indeed being violated, the court can mandate corrective actions.

Limitations of Other Options
- Complaining to Neighbors: This option lacks any legal weight and may not lead to any resolution.
- Ignoring the Issue: Ignoring a violation can perpetuate the problem, allowing unlawful actions to continue unchecked.
- Writing a Letter to a Friend: While this may provide emotional support, it does not address the legal issue at hand.
In conclusion, when laws are perceived to be broken, the most effective and appropriate response is to approach the court. This ensures that the matter is addressed through legitimate legal channels, promoting accountability and justice.

Significant Advantage of Living in a Democratic Government
Democratic governments are characterized by the participation of citizens in the decision-making process, and one of the most significant advantages is the ability to participate in government decisions.
Empowerment of Citizens
- In a democracy, citizens have the power to influence their government through voting, campaigning, and public discourse.
- This participation empowers individuals, giving them a sense of ownership over their government and its policies.
Regular Elections
- Democratic systems hold regular elections, allowing citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable.
- This mechanism ensures that the government remains responsive to the needs and desires of the populace.
Freedom of Expression
- Democracies usually uphold freedom of speech, enabling citizens to express their opinions and advocate for change without fear of retribution.
- This open dialogue is essential for a healthy democracy, as it encourages diverse viewpoints and fosters informed decision-making.
Legitimacy and Accountability
- By allowing citizens to participate in governance, democratic systems create legitimacy in leadership.
- Elected officials are accountable to their constituents, ensuring that government actions reflect the will of the people.
Conclusion
In summary, the ability to participate in government decisions is a hallmark of democratic governance. It fosters empowerment, accountability, and responsive leadership, making it a significant advantage for citizens living in a democracy. This engagement not only enhances personal freedoms but also contributes to the overall stability and prosperity of society.

The National Level, or Central Government, is responsible for setting policies and making decisions that impact the entire country. This level of government handles national issues, such as foreign affairs and national defense, which are beyond the scope of local or state governments. This centralized approach ensures uniformity in policies across the nation.

Understanding the Role of Local Government
Local government plays a crucial role in managing the affairs of communities. Its primary function is to address the specific needs and issues faced by residents in a localized area.
Community-Specific Issues
Local governments focus on:

• Public Services: They provide essential services such as water supply, waste management, and public safety.
• Infrastructure Development: Responsible for local roads, parks, and community facilities, enhancing the quality of life.
• Regulation and Zoning: They manage land use and zoning laws to ensure appropriate development within the community.
• Public Health and Safety: Local authorities oversee health regulations and emergency services to protect residents.

Engagement with Residents
Local governments are more accessible to the public, allowing for:

• Public Participation: Residents can engage in decision-making through town hall meetings and local elections.
• Responsive Governance: They can quickly respond to community concerns and adapt policies as needed.

Conclusion
In summary, local governments are designed to manage community-specific issues effectively. By focusing on the unique needs of their residents, they enhance the overall well-being and functionality of local areas, making option 'C' the correct answer in this context.

The term "suffrage" refers to the right to vote in political elections. It has been a crucial aspect of democratic societies, enabling citizens to choose their leaders and influence government decisions.

In a democracy, citizens can influence government policies by participating in elections, protests, and public debates. These actions allow them to express their opinions and hold the government accountable.

The Indian Railways is a government-run service that provides transportation across the country. It is an example of how the government manages infrastructure and public services to meet citizens' needs.

Understanding Democratic Power
In a democracy, the fundamental principle is that the government derives its power and legitimacy from the consent of the governed. This concept is crucial in understanding how authority is granted within a democratic framework.
Power Through Elections
- Definition of Elections: Elections are a formal process through which citizens select their representatives. This can include local, state, and national levels.
- Direct Participation: Through voting, people directly participate in choosing leaders and influencing government policies. Each vote represents a voice in the political landscape.
- Accountability: Elected officials are accountable to the electorate. If they fail to meet the expectations of the people, they can be voted out in subsequent elections. This creates a system of checks and balances.
Comparison with Other Options
- Appointments: While certain positions in government may be filled through appointments (e.g., judges, cabinet members), these appointees do not represent the will of the general populace.
- Inheritance: Inheriting power is characteristic of monarchies, not democracies. Democratic governance relies on the idea that power is granted through public consent, not lineage.
- Appraisals: Appraisals refer to assessments of performance, which are not a mechanism through which government power is conferred. They lack the direct involvement of the electorate.
Conclusion
In summary, elections are the cornerstone of democratic governance, providing a structured and peaceful method for citizens to express their preferences and influence the direction of their government. This process is essential for ensuring that the government remains representative and accountable to the people it serves.

Governments organize aid and assistance during natural disasters to help affected people. This includes providing emergency services, medical care, food, and shelter to ensure the safety and recovery of the population.

The publishing of journals can be traced back to ancient times. The first known scientific journal, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, was first published in 1665. However, the concept of journal publishing has evolved over time, and the publication of journals in various fields has increased significantly in the modern era.

Universal adult franchise means that all adults, regardless of their social status, education, or property ownership, have the right to vote. This principle is fundamental to modern democracies and ensures that every eligible citizen has a voice in electing their representatives and participating in the governance of their country. This broad inclusivity is crucial for fair and representative democratic systems.