Which type of government is chosen by the people?a)Democraticb)Dictatorshipc)Oligarchyd)AristocraticCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Democracy is government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citi- zens, directly, or through their freely elected rep- resentatives. Democracy rests upon the principles of majority rule and individual rights.

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According to American political scientist Larry Diamond, democracy consists of four key elements: a political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; the active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; protection of the human rights of all citizens; ...

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Democratic...

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Democracy means government of the people , for the people, by the people ..... so the government made by the people is called as Democratic government....

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Democratic

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(Correct Answer:- A)

Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.

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Democratic government is chosen by the people. In a democratic system, the power to govern is vested in the hands of the people, who exercise their authority through elected representatives. The idea of democracy is rooted in the principle of popular sovereignty, where the ultimate power lies with the citizens of a country.

Key Features of a Democratic Government:

1. Popular Participation:
- In a democratic government, people have the right to participate in decision-making processes.
- They exercise their political rights through voting, electing representatives, and engaging in political discussions and debates.

2. Free and Fair Elections:
- Regular elections are held to choose representatives who will govern the country.
- These elections are conducted in a fair and transparent manner, ensuring that all eligible citizens have an equal opportunity to vote.

3. Rule of Law:
- Democratic governments operate under the rule of law, which means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and must abide by the law.
- The law provides a framework for the functioning of the government and ensures the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms.

4. Protection of Individual Rights:
- Democratic governments prioritize the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
- Citizens enjoy fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, expression, assembly, and religion, among others.
- The government is responsible for safeguarding these rights and ensuring equal treatment and opportunities for all citizens.

5. Separation of Powers:
- Democratic governments usually have a system of checks and balances, which ensures a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- This separation prevents concentration of power in a single authority and promotes accountability and transparency.

6. Majority Rule, Minority Rights:
- In a democracy, decisions are generally made through majority rule, but this is balanced by the protection of minority rights.
- Minority groups have the right to express their opinions and participate in the decision-making process, helping to prevent the tyranny of the majority.

Through these key features, a democratic government ensures that power is derived from the people and exercised in their best interests. It allows for the peaceful transfer of power, fosters citizen participation, and provides a framework for the protection of individual rights.

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Democratic government is chosen by the people. In a democratic system, the power to govern is vested in the hands of the people, who exercise their authority through voting and electing representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This form of government is based on the principles of political equality and popular sovereignty, where the will of the majority prevails.

Here is a detailed explanation of why democratic government is chosen by the people:

1. Definition of Democracy:
- Democracy is a system of government where the power rests with the citizens or their elected representatives.
- It is derived from the Greek words 'demos' meaning people and 'kratos' meaning rule or power.

2. Key Features of Democracy:
- Political Equality: All citizens have equal rights and opportunities to participate in the decision-making process.
- Popular Sovereignty: The ultimate source of political power is the people themselves.
- Rule of Law: The government operates within a framework of laws that apply equally to all individuals.
- Protection of Minority Rights: Minority opinions and interests are respected and protected.
- Freedom of Expression: Citizens have the right to express their opinions and criticize the government without fear of reprisal.
- Regular Elections: Elections are held at regular intervals to ensure accountability and allow citizens to choose their representatives.

3. Role of People in a Democratic Government:
- In a democracy, the people have the power to elect their representatives through free and fair elections.
- They also have the right to participate in political processes, such as forming political parties, campaigning, and voting.
- The government is accountable to the people and must serve their interests and address their concerns.

4. Democratic Decision-Making:
- In a democratic government, decisions are made through a process of debate, discussion, and consensus-building.
- Citizens have the right to participate in public discourse, express their opinions, and influence policy-making.
- The majority view prevails, but minority opinions are also given due consideration.

5. Examples of Democratic Governments:
- Many countries around the world have democratic governments, including the United States, India, Germany, Australia, and Canada.
- These countries have varying systems of democracy, such as presidential or parliamentary systems, but all share the fundamental principle of popular participation.

In conclusion, a democratic government is chosen by the people as it ensures political equality, popular sovereignty, and the protection of individual rights. It allows citizens to actively participate in the decision-making process and holds the government accountable to the will of the people.

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