All questions of World Polity for Class 6 Exam

The correct answer is option 'A' - Once a year.

Explanation:
The General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the organization. It is composed of all 193 member states of the UN, and each member state has one vote. The General Assembly meets in a regular session to discuss and make decisions on various global issues.

Frequency of General Assembly Sessions:
The General Assembly meets in a regular session once a year. This session usually starts in September and lasts for several months, typically until December. During this session, all member states have the opportunity to address the General Assembly and present their views on global issues, as well as propose resolutions for consideration.

Key Functions of the General Assembly:
1. Setting International Agendas: The General Assembly sets the international agenda by discussing and addressing significant global issues such as peace and security, sustainable development, human rights, and international law.

2. Making Decisions: The General Assembly makes decisions on various matters, including adopting resolutions and declarations. These decisions are not legally binding, but they carry significant political weight and shape the UN's policies and actions.

3. Electing Members: The General Assembly elects members to various UN bodies, including the Security Council, Economic and Social Council, and other specialized agencies and committees.

4. Budget Approval: The General Assembly approves the UN's budget and financial matters, ensuring the organization's smooth functioning.

5. Reviewing Reports: The General Assembly reviews reports from other UN bodies, such as the Secretary-General's annual report, which provides updates on the organization's activities and initiatives.

6. Promoting International Cooperation: The General Assembly promotes international cooperation by fostering dialogue, facilitating negotiations, and encouraging collaboration among member states.

Conclusion:
The General Assembly of the United Nations meets in a regular session once a year to discuss and make decisions on various global issues. It plays a crucial role in setting international agendas, making decisions, and promoting international cooperation among member states.

My answer is option.c

C) Economic and Social Council

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations (UN). It is responsible for coordinating the economic and social work of the UN. ECOSOC works towards achieving international cooperation in solving global economic, social, and environmental issues.

- Role and Function of ECOSOC:
- ECOSOC plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development, economic growth, and social progress worldwide.
- It serves as a platform for discussion, negotiation, and decision-making on various global issues, such as poverty eradication, education, health, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.
- ECOSOC works towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the UN in 2015.
- It also coordinates the work of various UN specialized agencies, programs, and funds, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
- ECOSOC provides a forum for member states to discuss and share their experiences, policies, and best practices in the economic and social fields.
- It reviews reports and recommendations from these specialized agencies and makes policy recommendations to the UN General Assembly.
- ECOSOC also collaborates with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society groups, and the private sector to gather inputs and perspectives on global issues.

- Election and Structure of ECOSOC:
- ECOSOC consists of 54 member states elected by the UN General Assembly for three-year terms. The members are chosen based on equitable geographical distribution.
- The presidency of ECOSOC rotates annually among its members.
- The council holds regular sessions, including a high-level segment where heads of state and government discuss key global issues.
- ECOSOC also has a number of subsidiary bodies, such as functional commissions on various topics like social development, population, and statistics, as well as expert committees and ad hoc advisory groups.

In conclusion, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the UN organ responsible for coordinating the economic and social work of the UN. It is elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms and plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development, economic growth, and social progress worldwide. ECOSOC works towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and collaborates with various UN specialized agencies, NGOs, civil society groups, and the private sector to address global challenges.

Introduction
NAM, or the Non-Aligned Movement, is an international organization consisting of countries that are not formally aligned with any major power bloc. It was founded in 1961 during the Cold War and aimed to promote peace, independence, and sovereignty among its member nations. This question requires identifying the country that is not a co-founder member of NAM.

Explanation
The Non-Aligned Movement was founded by five countries - Yugoslavia, India, Egypt, Indonesia, and Ghana. These countries came together in 1961 to establish a platform for countries that did not want to align with either the Soviet Union or the United States during the Cold War.

Co-founder Member Countries of NAM:
The countries that were the co-founder members of NAM are as follows:

1. Yugoslavia: Yugoslavia, under the leadership of President Josip Broz Tito, played a significant role in the formation of NAM. It hosted the first conference of non-aligned nations in Belgrade in 1961.

2. India: India, led by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the key founders of NAM. Nehru was instrumental in promoting the principles of non-alignment and played a crucial role in shaping the movement.

3. Egypt: Egypt, under the leadership of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, was also a co-founder member of NAM. Nasser played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of developing nations and promoting non-alignment.

4. Indonesia: Indonesia, led by President Sukarno, was another co-founder member of NAM. Sukarno was a prominent advocate of non-alignment and played a crucial role in the early years of the movement.

The Non-Co-founder Member Country:
The country that is not a co-founder member of NAM is Pakistan. While Pakistan did join NAM shortly after its formation in 1961, it was not one of the original five co-founder members.

In Conclusion
The Non-Aligned Movement was founded by Yugoslavia, India, Egypt, Indonesia, and Ghana. Pakistan joined NAM later but was not among the co-founder members. NAM aimed to provide a platform for countries that did not want to align with either the Soviet Union or the United States during the Cold War.

D)Federal Parliament

The correct answer is option 'D' - International Monetary Fund (IMF) is not the main organ of the United Nations.

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded on October 24, 1945, with the aim of promoting peace, security, and cooperation among member states. It consists of several main organs that work together to achieve these goals. Let's explore each of these organs and understand why the International Monetary Fund is not one of them.

1. General Assembly:
The General Assembly is the main deliberative and policy-making organ of the UN. It is composed of all 193 member states and provides a forum for discussions on global issues, international cooperation, and the adoption of resolutions. It meets annually and has the power to make recommendations to member states and coordinate international action.

2. Security Council:
The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 member states, including five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) with veto powers. The Security Council can impose sanctions, authorize military actions, and mediate in conflicts.

3. Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC):
The Economic and Social Council coordinates international economic, social, and environmental issues. It consists of 54 member states elected by the General Assembly for a three-year term. ECOSOC promotes sustainable development, human rights, and international cooperation in various areas such as education, health, and the environment.

4. Secretariat:
The Secretariat is the administrative arm of the United Nations. It is headed by the Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. The Secretariat provides support to the other organs, implements their decisions, and coordinates the work of UN agencies, programs, and funds.

5. International Court of Justice (ICJ):
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes between member states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs or specialized agencies. The ICJ consists of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council.

6. International Monetary Fund (IMF):
While the IMF is an important international financial institution, it is not one of the main organs of the United Nations. The IMF is a separate entity established in 1944 to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and foster economic growth. It works with member countries to provide financial assistance, policy advice, and technical assistance in areas related to macroeconomic stability and economic development.

In conclusion, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is not a main organ of the United Nations. The main organs of the UN are the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice. Each organ has specific roles and responsibilities in achieving the objectives of the United Nations.

The correct answer is option 'B' - 17th January, 1946.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations (UN). Its primary responsibility is the maintenance of international peace and security. The UNSC is composed of 15 member states, including five permanent members with veto power - China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States - and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.

Background:
- The United Nations was established on 24th October 1945, following the end of World War II.
- The Security Council was one of the main organs created to address issues related to international peace and security.
- The Security Council's first session took place on 17th January 1946, at Church House in London, UK.

Details:
- The first session of the Security Council was attended by representatives from the 51 founding member states of the United Nations.
- The session was convened to discuss and address various global issues, including the aftermath of World War II and the establishment of peacekeeping operations.
- The meeting was chaired by the Security Council's first President, Paul-Henri Spaak of Belgium.
- During the session, the Security Council established its rules of procedure and elected officers to guide its work.
- The agenda of the first session included discussions on the Iranian-Azerbaijani border dispute, the Greek civil war, and the situation in Palestine.
- The Security Council adopted its first resolution, Resolution 1, on 25th January 1946, which concerned the rules of procedure of the Security Council.
- The first session of the Security Council marked the beginning of its important role in maintaining international peace and security.

Significance:
- The establishment of the United Nations Security Council and its first session on 17th January 1946 marked a significant milestone in international diplomacy and cooperation.
- The Security Council continues to play a crucial role in addressing global conflicts, peacekeeping operations, and promoting international stability.
- Its decisions and resolutions have a direct impact on the international community and shape the course of global events.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 17th January, 1946, as it represents the date when the United Nations Security Council held its first-ever session.

Introduction:
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that works towards achieving food security and promoting sustainable agriculture. It was established on October 16, 1945, and is headquartered in Rome, Italy.

Explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is option 'B' - Rome, Italy. Here's why:

1. FAO Headquarters:
The headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is located in Rome, Italy. It serves as the central hub for the organization's operations and activities.

2. Historical Context:
The decision to establish the FAO in Rome was made during the United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture held in Hot Springs, Virginia, USA, in May 1943. The conference aimed to address global food and agriculture issues and laid the foundation for the FAO's formation.

3. Italy's Role:
Italy played a significant role in the establishment of the FAO and actively supported its creation. The Italian government offered to provide the organization with a permanent home and the necessary facilities in Rome. This gesture was widely appreciated, and Rome was selected as the headquarters location.

4. Proximity to Other UN Agencies:
Rome is also home to several other United Nations agencies, including the World Food Programme (WFP) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The proximity of these agencies allows for better coordination and collaboration among them, enhancing the effectiveness of their collective efforts.

5. Global Relevance:
As the FAO is an international organization that works towards addressing global food and agriculture challenges, it is crucial for its headquarters to be located in a central and accessible location. Rome, being the capital of Italy and well-connected to other major cities globally, provides the necessary infrastructure and logistical support for the FAO's operations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is located in Rome, Italy. The decision to establish the FAO in Rome was made due to Italy's active support, the city's proximity to other UN agencies, and its global relevance. The FAO plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture and achieving food security worldwide.