All questions of World Polity for Class 6 Exam

The correct answer is option 'c) Economic and Social Council'. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations (UN). It coordinates the economic and social work of the UN and its specialized agencies, functional commissions, and regional commissions.


ECOSOC plays a crucial role in promoting economic and social development, as well as addressing international issues related to these areas. Some of the key functions of ECOSOC are:

1. Policy Coordination: ECOSOC serves as a platform for member states to discuss and coordinate policies related to economic and social development. It facilitates dialogue and collaboration among countries to address global challenges and achieve sustainable development goals.

2. Sustainable Development: ECOSOC plays a central role in advancing the global sustainable development agenda. It oversees the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015. This includes monitoring progress, reviewing reports, and providing guidance to member states.

3. Coordination with Specialized Agencies: ECOSOC works closely with the UN's specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), International Labour Organization (ILO), and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It collaborates with these agencies to address specific economic and social issues and ensure their effective functioning.

4. Functional Commissions: ECOSOC establishes and supervises functional commissions that focus on specific areas such as human rights, population and development, social development, and the status of women. These commissions provide expert advice and guidance on relevant issues, contributing to the formulation of policies and programs.

5. Regional Commissions: ECOSOC also oversees regional commissions that promote economic and social development within specific regions. These commissions facilitate regional cooperation and provide a platform for member states to discuss common challenges and opportunities.


ECOSOC consists of 54 member states elected by the United Nations General Assembly for three-year terms. The election process involves a regional grouping system, where seats are allocated to different regions based on equitable geographical distribution. The members of ECOSOC are elected through a majority vote of the General Assembly.

In conclusion, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the UN organ responsible for coordinating the economic and social work of the UN. It plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development, policy coordination, and collaboration with specialized agencies and regional commissions. The members of ECOSOC are elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms.

My answer is option.c

The correct answer is option 'A' - the General Assembly of the United Nations meets in a regular session once a year.

The General Assembly is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and is composed of all 193 member states. It serves as a forum for member states to discuss and coordinate on a wide range of international issues, including peace and security, development, human rights, and international law.

Below, we will discuss the frequency and importance of the General Assembly sessions in more detail.

Frequency of General Assembly Sessions:
The General Assembly meets in a regular session once a year at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The session begins in September and usually lasts for a few months, concluding in December. During this period, representatives from all member states gather to participate in various meetings, debates, and negotiations.

Importance of General Assembly Sessions:
1. Setting the Agenda: The General Assembly session provides an opportunity for member states to set the global agenda and discuss pressing issues. It allows countries to raise concerns, propose resolutions, and shape international policies.

2. Deliberation and Decision-Making: Member states engage in discussions and debates on a wide range of topics, including political, economic, social, and environmental issues. Through these deliberations, decisions are made on important matters, such as peacekeeping operations, development initiatives, and human rights standards.

3. Addressing Global Challenges: The General Assembly session offers a platform for member states to address global challenges collectively. It provides an avenue for countries to share experiences, exchange views, and collaborate on finding solutions to complex problems.

4. Multilateral Diplomacy: The session promotes multilateral diplomacy, allowing countries to engage in dialogue, negotiate agreements, and build consensus. It encourages diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts, foster cooperation, and enhance international relations.

5. Accountability and Transparency: The General Assembly session serves as a forum for member states to report on their activities, achievements, and challenges. It promotes accountability and transparency by enabling countries to share information and receive feedback from the international community.

In conclusion, the General Assembly of the United Nations meets in a regular session once a year. This annual gathering serves as a crucial platform for member states to come together, discuss global issues, make decisions, and strengthen international cooperation.

Introduction
NAM, or the Non-Aligned Movement, is an international organization consisting of countries that are not formally aligned with any major power bloc. It was founded in 1961 during the Cold War and aimed to promote peace, independence, and sovereignty among its member nations. This question requires identifying the country that is not a co-founder member of NAM.

Explanation
The Non-Aligned Movement was founded by five countries - Yugoslavia, India, Egypt, Indonesia, and Ghana. These countries came together in 1961 to establish a platform for countries that did not want to align with either the Soviet Union or the United States during the Cold War.

Co-founder Member Countries of NAM:
The countries that were the co-founder members of NAM are as follows:

1. Yugoslavia: Yugoslavia, under the leadership of President Josip Broz Tito, played a significant role in the formation of NAM. It hosted the first conference of non-aligned nations in Belgrade in 1961.

2. India: India, led by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the key founders of NAM. Nehru was instrumental in promoting the principles of non-alignment and played a crucial role in shaping the movement.

3. Egypt: Egypt, under the leadership of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, was also a co-founder member of NAM. Nasser played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of developing nations and promoting non-alignment.

4. Indonesia: Indonesia, led by President Sukarno, was another co-founder member of NAM. Sukarno was a prominent advocate of non-alignment and played a crucial role in the early years of the movement.

The Non-Co-founder Member Country:
The country that is not a co-founder member of NAM is Pakistan. While Pakistan did join NAM shortly after its formation in 1961, it was not one of the original five co-founder members.

In Conclusion
The Non-Aligned Movement was founded by Yugoslavia, India, Egypt, Indonesia, and Ghana. Pakistan joined NAM later but was not among the co-founder members. NAM aimed to provide a platform for countries that did not want to align with either the Soviet Union or the United States during the Cold War.

Introduction:
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that works towards achieving food security and promoting sustainable agriculture. It was established on October 16, 1945, and is headquartered in Rome, Italy.

Explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is option 'B' - Rome, Italy. Here's why:

1. FAO Headquarters:
The headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is located in Rome, Italy. It serves as the central hub for the organization's operations and activities.

2. Historical Context:
The decision to establish the FAO in Rome was made during the United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture held in Hot Springs, Virginia, USA, in May 1943. The conference aimed to address global food and agriculture issues and laid the foundation for the FAO's formation.

3. Italy's Role:
Italy played a significant role in the establishment of the FAO and actively supported its creation. The Italian government offered to provide the organization with a permanent home and the necessary facilities in Rome. This gesture was widely appreciated, and Rome was selected as the headquarters location.

4. Proximity to Other UN Agencies:
Rome is also home to several other United Nations agencies, including the World Food Programme (WFP) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The proximity of these agencies allows for better coordination and collaboration among them, enhancing the effectiveness of their collective efforts.

5. Global Relevance:
As the FAO is an international organization that works towards addressing global food and agriculture challenges, it is crucial for its headquarters to be located in a central and accessible location. Rome, being the capital of Italy and well-connected to other major cities globally, provides the necessary infrastructure and logistical support for the FAO's operations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is located in Rome, Italy. The decision to establish the FAO in Rome was made due to Italy's active support, the city's proximity to other UN agencies, and its global relevance. The FAO plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture and achieving food security worldwide.

The Security Council is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security. It is composed of 15 member states, including five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term. The functions and powers of the Security Council are outlined in Chapter V of the United Nations Charter.

Maintenance of International Peace and Security
- One of the primary functions of the Security Council is the maintenance of international peace and security. It is responsible for identifying threats to peace, breaches of peace, or acts of aggression, and taking appropriate measures to address them.
- The Security Council has the power to impose sanctions, authorize the use of force, establish peacekeeping operations, and make recommendations to member states for peaceful settlements of disputes.
- Through its resolutions, the Security Council can also impose arms embargoes, establish no-fly zones, and create legal frameworks for international criminal tribunals.

Elective Functions
- In addition to its role in maintaining peace and security, the Security Council has elective functions. This means that it can elect the Secretary-General of the United Nations, appoint judges to the International Court of Justice, and admit new member states to the United Nations.
- The Security Council also has the power to recommend to the General Assembly the appointment of the Secretary-General and the admission of new member states.

Supervisory Functions
- The Security Council has supervisory functions, which include reviewing and evaluating the work of the United Nations peacekeeping missions it establishes.
- It can request reports from member states, international organizations, or other UN bodies to assess the implementation of its resolutions.
- The Security Council can also establish subsidiary bodies, such as committees or panels of experts, to assist in its supervisory functions.

Constituent Functions
- The Security Council has constituent functions, meaning that it can make decisions regarding its own procedures, including the adoption of its rules of procedure and the election of its President.

In conclusion, the Security Council has various functions and powers, including the maintenance of international peace and security, elective functions such as appointing the Secretary-General and admitting new member states, supervisory functions such as reviewing peacekeeping missions, and constituent functions to determine its own procedures. These functions and powers allow the Security Council to effectively carry out its mandate as outlined in the United Nations Charter.

The headquarters of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.

SAARC is an intergovernmental organization that was established on December 8, 1985, with the aim of promoting regional cooperation and development among the member countries of South Asia. The member countries include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is option 'D' (Kathmandu):

1. Establishment of SAARC:
- SAARC was established through the signing of the SAARC Charter by the heads of state or government of the member countries in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- The Charter came into effect on December 8, 1985, and the first meeting of the SAARC Council of Ministers was held in Kathmandu, Nepal, on April 11, 1987.

2. Role of SAARC Headquarters:
- The SAARC headquarters serves as the central administrative and coordination center for the organization.
- It plays a crucial role in facilitating meetings, conferences, and dialogues among member countries.
- The headquarters also serves as a hub for exchanging information, promoting cooperation, and implementing various regional initiatives.

3. Location of SAARC Headquarters:
- After the establishment of SAARC, member countries agreed to rotate the headquarters every three years among the member states in alphabetical order.
- The first SAARC Summit was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and the SAARC Secretariat was initially located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
- Since then, the SAARC headquarters has remained in Kathmandu, serving as the permanent location for the organization's Secretariat.

4. Importance of Kathmandu:
- Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is strategically located in the heart of South Asia.
- It provides a central and accessible location for member countries to convene meetings and engage in regional cooperation.
- Nepal, as the host country, has actively supported and facilitated the functioning of SAARC by providing the necessary infrastructure and support services.

In conclusion, the headquarters of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal.

It seems like you may have accidentally cut off your question. Can you please provide more information or clarify what you are referring to when you mention the "Agency of"?

D)Federal Parliament