All questions of Synonym, Antonym, One Word Substitution for Class 6 Exam

Meaning of Advice

Advice is a noun that means a suggestion or recommendation about what someone should do in a particular situation.

Synonym of Advice

Counsel is a synonym of advice. It is a noun that means advice or guidance, especially as given by a legal adviser.

Difference between Council and Counsel

- Council is a noun that means a group of people who are elected or appointed to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject.
- Counsel is a noun that means advice or guidance, especially as given by a legal adviser.

The two words are often confused because they sound similar, but they have different meanings. Council refers to a group of people, while counsel refers to advice or guidance.

Examples of using Advice

- I need some advice on how to deal with my boss.
- Can you give me some advice on how to study effectively?
- She always gives good advice when I'm feeling down.

Examples of using Counsel

- I sought the counsel of an experienced lawyer before signing the contract.
- He always listens to his father's counsel before making important decisions.
- The CEO relies on the counsel of his board of directors when making strategic decisions.

Meaning of Wise
Wise is an adjective that refers to having or showing good judgment, knowledge, or experience in making decisions.

Synonyms of Wise
- Prudent
- Sensible
- Judicious
- Clever
- Astute
- Intelligent
- Shrewd
- Sage
- Smart
- Knowledgeable

Explanation
Out of the given options, the correct answer for the nearest meaning or synonym of the word 'Wise' is option 'C' - Judicious. Judicious is an adjective that means having or showing good judgment, wise, or sensible.

Here are the meanings of the other options:
- Option 'A' - Momen tous: This is not a word in the English language. It is incorrect.
- Option 'B' - Pragmatic: Pragmatic means dealing with things sensibly and realistically, based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. It is a related but not a direct synonym of wise.
- Option 'D' - Delay: Delay is a verb that means to postpone or put off an action, event, or decision. It is not related to the meaning of wise.

Therefore, option 'C' - Judicious is the correct answer for the nearest meaning or synonym of the word 'Wise'.

Explanation:

• The word 'harmony' means a pleasing combination of elements in a whole.


• The word 'cemetery' means a burial ground.


• The word 'ceremony' means a formal occasion.


• The word 'symmetry' means a balanced and proportionate arrangement of parts.


• The word 'hierarchy' means a system of organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other.

Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer as 'symmetry' is nearly the same in meaning to the word 'harmony'.

Meaning and Synonym of Omen:

Meaning: An omen is an event that is regarded as a sign of good or bad luck in the future.

Synonym: Augury

Explanation:

Omen is a word used to describe an event that is believed to be a sign of good or bad luck in the future. It can be used to refer to a wide range of events, including natural phenomena like thunderstorms, unusual animal behavior, or even human behavior like a sudden change in mood or behavior. An omen is often seen as a warning or a sign of impending danger, and people often use them to make decisions about their lives.

The correct answer to the question is option 'A' which stands for Augury. Augury is a synonym of omen and means the same thing. Augury is the practice of interpreting omens or signs in order to predict the future, and it is often associated with ancient civilizations and cultures.

Superstition and Imagery are not synonyms of omen, although they may be related concepts. Superstition refers to a belief or practice that is not based on reason or scientific knowledge, while Imagery refers to the use of vivid or descriptive language to create mental images or visual representations.

Imagination is also not a synonym of omen, as it refers to the ability to create mental images or concepts that are not present in reality.

Meaning of Trivial
Trivial means something that is of little importance or significance. It refers to something that is ordinary, common, or easy to understand.

Synonym of Trivial
The word that is nearly the same in meaning to trivial is 'unimportant'.

Explanation
The word 'significant' means important or meaningful, and the word 'momentous' means very important or significant. Therefore, options a) and b) are incorrect as they are antonyms of trivial. The word 'critical' means crucial or necessary, and it is not a synonym of trivial. Hence, option d) is also incorrect.

The correct answer is option c) 'unimportant' because it is a synonym of trivial. Something that is trivial is insignificant and of little value, hence it is unimportant.

Example
- The issue was trivial and did not require any attention.
- He wasted his time on trivial matters instead of focusing on important ones.

Explanation:

Attachment means a feeling of affection or loyalty for someone or something. It can also mean an extra part or extension that is or can be attached to something to perform a particular function. The nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word 'attachment' is given below:

Appendage:

Appendage means an extra part or extension that is or can be attached to something to perform a particular function. For example, a tail is an appendage to the body of a bird or animal.

Influence:

Influence means the power to affect how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks. For example, a parent has a strong influence on their child's upbringing.

Causation:

Causation means the action of causing or producing something. For example, smoking is a major cause of lung cancer.

Affinity:

Affinity means a natural liking or sympathy for someone or something. For example, a person may have an affinity for animals and enjoy spending time with them.

Therefore, the correct option is 'A' - Appendage, as it matches the meaning of attachment as an extra part or extension that is or can be attached to something to perform a particular function.

Meaning of Chaste
Chaste means being pure, modest, and abstaining from any sexual activity outside of marriage.

Synonyms of Chaste
Some of the synonyms of chaste are as follows:

- Pure
- Modest
- Innocent
- Virtuous
- Decent
- Moral
- Pristine

Antonyms of Chaste
Some of the antonyms of chaste are as follows:

- Lewd
- Immoral
- Obscene
- Vulgar
- Indecent
- Corrupt

Explanation of the Correct Answer
The correct answer is option D, which is noble. This is because the word chaste is associated with purity, modesty, and virtue. Noble means having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles, which is similar to the meaning of chaste. Therefore, option D is the nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word chaste.

Examples of Chaste
- She was known for her chaste behavior and never engaged in any inappropriate activities.
- The nuns in the convent lived a chaste life and dedicated themselves to serving others.
- The book was written in a chaste style, avoiding any explicit language or descriptions.

Meaning of Watchfulness:
Watchfulness refers to the state of being alert and vigilant, keeping a careful eye on something or someone.

Synonym of Watchfulness:
Vigil is the closest synonym of watchfulness.

Explanation:
Out of the given options, vigil is the most appropriate synonym of watchfulness. It means to keep a watchful eye over something or someone. The other options such as supervision, custody, and superintendence are related to the act of overseeing or managing something or someone. These words do not necessarily imply being watchful or vigilant.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Vigil.

Explanation:

The given word is 'FOUND'. The nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word is 'Establish'. Let's understand the given options one by one:

a) See - This option means to perceive things through the eyes. This is not the correct meaning of the word 'FOUND'.

b) Establish - This option means to set up or create something or to make something firm or stable. This is the correct meaning of the word 'FOUND'.

c) Realize - This option means to become aware of something or to understand something. This is not the correct meaning of the word 'FOUND'.

d) Search - This option means to look for something or to try to find something. This is not the correct meaning of the word 'FOUND'.

Therefore, the correct option is 'Establish' which means to set up or create something or to make something firm or stable.

**DISCOMFIT**

The correct answer is option 'D' - Frustrate.

**Explanation:**

The word "discomfit" is a verb that means to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or confused. It is often used to describe a situation where someone is caught off guard or made to feel uncomfortable. Let's examine each of the options to understand why "frustrate" is the nearest correct meaning or synonym:

a) Litigate: This word means to engage in a legal dispute or take a case to court. It does not have the same meaning as "discomfit" and is not a synonym.

b) Ease: This word means to make something less difficult or more comfortable. It is the opposite of "discomfit" and does not have the same meaning.

c) Conflict: This word refers to a disagreement or a clash between two or more parties. It does not have the same meaning as "discomfit" and is not a synonym.

d) Frustrate: This word means to prevent someone from achieving their goals or to make someone feel disappointed or discouraged. It is the closest in meaning to "discomfit" as it also implies causing discomfort or unease.

Given the options provided, "frustrate" is the best choice as it captures the essence of making someone feel uneasy or uncomfortable.

Meaning of Bravery

Bravery is a noun that refers to the quality of being brave or courageous. It is the ability to face danger, difficulty, or pain without showing fear.

Synonyms of Bravery

- Courage
- Boldness
- Fearlessness
- Heroism
- Valour
- Fortitude (Correct Answer)

Explanation

The correct answer for the given question is option 'C' - Fortitude. Fortitude is a synonym of bravery and means the strength of mind that enables a person to endure pain or adversity with courage. Bravery and fortitude are similar in meaning as both refer to courage or fearlessness.

Onslaught, on the other hand, means a fierce or violent attack, and it is not a synonym for bravery. Arrogant means having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities and is unrelated to bravery. Nepotism means showing favoritism towards one's family members and has no relation to bravery.

Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is option 'C' - Fortitude.

The word that is nearly the same in meaning to "COLLAPSE" is "FAILURE".

Explanation:

Collapse means to fall down or give way under pressure or strain. It refers to a sudden and complete failure or breakdown. When something collapses, it usually indicates a significant and abrupt loss of structure, strength, or stability.

Similarly, failure refers to a lack of success or the inability to achieve a desired outcome. It suggests a breakdown or lack of effectiveness in achieving a goal or fulfilling a task. Failure can be seen as a collapse in terms of expectations, plans, or efforts.

Therefore, both collapse and failure share the idea of a breakdown or lack of success. They both indicate a negative outcome or result.

Other Options:

a) Rise - This option is the opposite of collapse. While collapse implies a downward movement or decrease, rise suggests an upward movement or increase. Rise is the antonym of collapse and does not have a similar meaning.

c) Rebirth - Rebirth refers to a new or renewed existence, often associated with a fresh start or a revival. It does not have a similar meaning to collapse. Rebirth suggests a positive transformation or a second chance, whereas collapse implies a sudden and negative failure.

d) Debt - Debt refers to a financial obligation or a sum of money owed to someone. It does not have a similar meaning to collapse. Debt is unrelated to the concept of a sudden failure or breakdown.

In conclusion, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "COLLAPSE" is "FAILURE" because they both convey the idea of a sudden and complete breakdown or lack of success.

Explanation:
The word "hospitable" means friendly and welcoming towards guests or strangers. It describes a person or a place that is warm and accommodating to visitors or newcomers.

Options:
a) Convivial: This word means friendly, lively, and enjoyable. While it shares some similarity with "hospitable" in terms of being friendly, it does not specifically convey the idea of welcoming guests or strangers.

b) Liberal: This word refers to being open-minded, tolerant, and generous. It does not carry the same connotation as "hospitable" in terms of welcoming or accommodating guests.

c) Congenital: This word relates to a condition or trait that is present from birth. It is unrelated to the meaning of "hospitable."

d) Welcoming: This word is the correct answer. It means receptive, friendly, and inviting towards guests or strangers. It aligns closely with the meaning of "hospitable" and accurately represents the concept of being warm and accommodating to visitors.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, the word "welcoming" is the most similar in meaning to "hospitable." It captures the idea of being friendly and open to receiving guests or strangers.

Meaning of TEPID:
Tepid is an adjective that means lukewarm or moderately warm. It describes something that is neither hot nor cold but rather at an average temperature.

Synonym of TEPID:
The word that is nearly the same in meaning to tepid is "lukewarm."

Explanation:
Lukewarm is the correct answer because it is a synonym of tepid and shares a similar meaning. Both words refer to something that is neither hot nor cold, but rather an average or moderate temperature.

Options Analysis:
a) Irreversible: This option means not able to be undone or changed. It is unrelated to the meaning of tepid and does not share a similar meaning.
b) Causing fatigue: This option means making someone tired or causing exhaustion. It is unrelated to the meaning of tepid and does not share a similar meaning.
c) Fast moving: This option means moving quickly or at a high speed. It is unrelated to the meaning of tepid and does not share a similar meaning.
d) Lukewarm: This option is the correct answer because it is a synonym of tepid and shares a similar meaning.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to the word "tepid" is "lukewarm." Both words describe something that is neither hot nor cold but rather at an average or moderate temperature.

Meaning of Abstinence: Abstinence is the act of restraining oneself from indulging in something, especially from consuming alcohol or sexual activity.

Synonyms of Abstinence: self-control, self-denial, temperance, moderation

Explanation:
Out of the given options, the correct meaning or synonym of the word 'Abstinence' is 'Restraint'. This is because abstinence means restraining oneself from indulging in something, and restraint means the act of holding back or controlling oneself from doing something.

Let's look at the other options and why they are not the correct answers:

a) Synchronic - This word means occurring at the same time or simultaneously. It has no connection with the meaning of abstinence.

b) Torrential - This word means heavy, sudden, and continuous rain. It has no connection with the meaning of abstinence.

c) Restraint - This word means the act of holding back or controlling oneself from doing something, which is the same as the meaning of abstinence. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

d) Gluttony - This word means excessive eating or drinking, which is the opposite of abstinence. Therefore, this is not the correct answer.

In conclusion, the nearest correct meaning or synonym of the word 'Abstinence' is 'Restraint'.

The word "embellish" means to make something more attractive or beautiful by adding decorative details or ornaments. In this question, we are asked to choose a word that is nearly the same in meaning to "embellish".

The options given are:

a) Emboss
b) Design
c) Garnish
d) Aristocratic

Out of these options, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "embellish" is "garnish". Now let's understand why.

**Emboss**:
To emboss means to decorate a surface with raised patterns or designs. While both "embellish" and "emboss" involve adding decorative details, there is a slight difference in the way they are done. "Embellish" refers to enhancing the overall appearance of something, while "emboss" specifically involves creating raised designs on a surface. Therefore, "emboss" is not the best choice as it does not convey the exact same meaning as "embellish".

**Design**:
Design refers to the process of creating or planning something with a specific purpose or intention. While designing may involve adding decorative elements, it is not necessarily synonymous with embellishing. Design can be more focused on the overall structure, functionality, or aesthetics of something, whereas to embellish is to specifically enhance the appearance by adding decorative details. Therefore, "design" is not the best choice as it does not convey the exact same meaning as "embellish".

**Garnish**:
Garnish means to decorate or enhance the appearance of something, often by adding small details or decorations. This closely aligns with the meaning of "embellish". When we garnish something, we are adding decorative elements to make it more visually appealing. Therefore, "garnish" is the best choice as it conveys a similar meaning to "embellish".

**Aristocratic**:
Aristocratic means relating to the aristocracy, which refers to a social class of noble or privileged people. This word does not have the same meaning as "embellish" and is unrelated to the concept of adding decorative details. Therefore, "aristocratic" is not the best choice as it does not convey the same meaning as "embellish".

In conclusion, out of the given options, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "embellish" is "garnish".

**Explanation:**

The word "copious" means abundant or plentiful. To find a word that is nearly the same in meaning, we need to look for a synonym that also means abundant or plentiful. Let's analyze the options given:

a) Vast: This word means very large or extensive, but it does not necessarily imply abundance or plenty. It can be used to describe something that is large in size or scale, but it does not specifically refer to abundance. Therefore, option 'A' is not the correct answer.

b) Identical: This word means exactly the same or exactly alike. It does not have the same meaning as copious, which implies abundance or plenty. Therefore, option 'B' is not the correct answer.

c) Merry: This word means cheerful or happy. It has a completely different meaning from copious, which refers to abundance or plenty. Therefore, option 'C' is not the correct answer.

d) Plentiful: This word means abundant or having a large amount. It has the same meaning as copious, which implies abundance or plenty. Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.

In conclusion, the word that is nearly the same in meaning to "copious" is "plentiful" (option 'D').

The word "Muskan" is not underlined, so it is not possible to determine its opposite.

**Explanation:**

The word "elan" means enthusiasm, energy, or a lively and confident style or manner. To find the word that is opposite in meaning to "elan," we need to determine a word that represents the opposite qualities or characteristics.

Let's analyze the options given:

a) Brashness: Brashness refers to being bold, loud, or impulsive. It is not the opposite of "elan" as both words can be associated with energy or enthusiasm, although in different ways. Therefore, option a) is not the correct answer.

b) Dignity: Dignity refers to being composed, having self-respect, or behaving in a noble or honorable manner. This is closer to the opposite of "elan" as it represents a more reserved and serious demeanor. However, it does not capture the energetic and lively aspect of "elan." Therefore, option b) is not the correct answer.

c) Composure: Composure refers to being calm, collected, and in control of one's emotions. While it may represent the opposite of being impulsive or brash, it does not capture the energetic and enthusiastic nature of "elan." Therefore, option c) is not the correct answer.

d) Nervousness: Nervousness refers to feeling anxious, worried, or uneasy. This is the closest option to being the opposite of "elan." Nervousness suggests a lack of confidence, energy, and enthusiasm, which are all associated with "elan." Therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

In conclusion, the word opposite in meaning to "elan" is "nervousness" because it represents a lack of confidence, energy, and enthusiasm.

**b) Permanent**

**Explanation:**

The word "indelible" means something that cannot be erased, removed, or forgotten. It is often used to describe marks, stains, or memories that are permanent and cannot be easily or completely eliminated.

Let's analyze the options given:

a) Uneatable: This word means that something cannot be eaten or is not suitable for consumption. It does not have the same meaning as "indelible" which refers to permanence.

b) Permanent: This word is the correct answer. It means lasting or enduring, and it shares a similar meaning with "indelible" as both words describe something that cannot be easily removed or erased.

c) Delicate: This word means fragile or easily broken. It does not have the same meaning as "indelible" which refers to permanence.

d) Strong: This word means having great physical or moral power, or being able to withstand force or pressure. It does not have the same meaning as "indelible" which refers to permanence.

Therefore, the correct answer is **b) Permanent** as it closely matches the meaning of "indelible" in terms of describing something that is lasting, enduring, and cannot be easily erased or removed.

Alleviate means to make something less severe or to relieve something.
Option B, "To lessen", is the word that is nearly the same in meaning to the word "alleviate". Here is the explanation for this answer:

To lessen
To lessen means to make something smaller in amount or degree. In the context of alleviating, to lessen implies reducing the severity or intensity of something. When you alleviate a problem or pain, you are making it less intense or severe. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it closely aligns with the meaning of "alleviate".

Other options:
Let's briefly discuss the other options to understand why they are not the correct choices:

a) To release
To release means to set free or let go. While it may have some overlapping meanings with alleviate, it does not capture the essence of reducing severity or lessening something. Alleviate focuses more on making something less intense rather than setting it free.

c) To deprive
To deprive means to take something away from someone or something. This option does not convey the idea of reducing severity or easing something. It implies a sense of withholding or removing rather than lessening.

d) To deceive
To deceive means to trick or mislead someone. This option does not have any similarity in meaning with alleviate. Deception involves manipulation or dishonesty, which is unrelated to the concept of making something less severe or relieving it.

Overall, option B, "To lessen", is the most appropriate choice as it closely captures the meaning of "alleviate".

Meaning of Philanthropy:
Philanthropy refers to the act of donating money, time, or resources to charitable causes and institutions. It is an act of kindness and generosity towards others, especially those who are in need.

Synonym of Philanthropy:
The word that is nearly the same in meaning to Philanthropy is 'Generosity'. Generosity refers to the quality of being kind, understanding, and unselfish towards others. It involves giving freely without any expectation of receiving something in return.

Explanation:
The word 'Philanthropy' is derived from the Greek word 'philanthrōpía' which means love of humanity. It is an act of compassion towards others and involves giving one's time, resources, and money to help those who are less fortunate. Philanthropy is commonly associated with wealthy individuals who donate large sums of money to charitable organizations and institutions. However, anyone can practice philanthropy by donating whatever they can afford, be it time, money, or resources.

Generosity, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses all acts of kindness and giving towards others. It could involve donating money to a charity, helping a friend in need, or simply being kind and understanding towards someone who is going through a difficult time.

Therefore, option 'A' - Generosity is the correct answer as it is the synonym of Philanthropy.