All Exams  >   Class 10  >   Online MCQ Tests for Class 10  >   All Questions

All questions of Arithmetic Progressions for Class 10 Exam

The 5th term of an A.P. is 18, the common difference is 2. What is the first term ?
  • a)
    8
  • b)
    9
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    7
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
5th term of AP is 18 and common difference is 2
We have, l = a + (n - 1)d
Where l = 18,a = ?,n = 5,d = 2
Substituting the values,
18 = a+8
a = 10

The 6th term from the end of the AP: 5, 2, -1 , -4 , . . . , -31 is
  • a)
    -16
  • b)
    -19
  • c)
    -22
  • d)
    -25
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
The given AP is 5, 2, -1, -4 ... ...., -31
d = 2 - 5 = -3, so d for the AP starting from the last term is 3.
The first term = l = -31
We know, a= a+(n−1)d
a6 from the end = −31+(5)3
a6 from the end = −16

Two APs have same common difference. The first term of one of these is -1 and that of the other is - 8. Then the difference between their 4th term is 
  • a)
    -1
  • b)
    -8
  • c)
    7
  • d)
    -9
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
Correct Answer :- c
Explanation : ad1 = -1
ad2 = -8
4th term of ad1 is 
a4 = a + 3d
a4 = -1 + 3d.....(1)
Similarly ad2 is
a4 = -8 + 3d.......(2)
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get
-1 + 3d -(-8 + 3d)
=> 7

The 11th and 13th terms of an AP are 35 and 41 respectively, its common difference is
  • a)
    38
  • b)
    32
  • c)
    6
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
11th term is 35 so a+10d = 35 => equation 1
13th term is 41 so a+12d = 41 => equation 2
solve both equations by elimination method
we get common difference as 3

An AP consists of 31 terms. If its 16th term is m, then sum of all the terms of this AP is
  • a)
    16 m
  • b)
    47 m
  • c)
    31 m
  • d)
    52m
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

 Here,

a16=p

=>a+15d=p

=>a=p-15d

Let all terms be '31' in this AP

Therefore,

Sn=31/2[(2a+(n-1)]

Sn=31/2[2(p-15d)+(31-1)d]

Sn=31/2[2p-30d+30d]

Sn=31/2 x 2p

Sn=31

Which term of the A.P. 63, 84, …… is 399?​
  • a)
    13th
  • b)
    17th
  • c)
    23rd
  • d)
    16th
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
The correct answer is b
  A=21
d=21
=420
n=?
=a+(n-1)d
420=21+(n-1)21
(n-1)*21=399
n-1=399/21
n-1=19
n=19+1=20
therefore the 20th term of the AP is 420

The sum of first 16 terms of the AP : 10, 6, 2,... is 
  • a)
    -320    
  • b)
    320    
  • c)
    -352    
  • d)
    -400
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
The formula for the sum of first n terms of a AP is n/2(2a+(n-1)d)
here n=16 a=10 d=6-10=2-6=-4
so sum of first 16 terms=16/2(2·10+(16-1)·-4)
=8(20+15·-4)
=8(20-60)
=8(-40)
=-320

Which term of the AP : 21, 42, 63, 84, ... is 210 ?
  • a)
    9th
  • b)
    10th
  • c)
    11th
  • d)
    12th
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Here , a=21 and d = 42-21 = 21

Since, a+(n-1) d = an

Then , 210 = 21+(n-1)*21
210 = 21 + 21n - 21
21n = 210
n = 10.

Therefore, 10 th term of this AP is 210.

Hence, option b) is correct answer.

Is the sequence, whose general term is 5n2 + 2n + 3 an AP?​
  • a)
    No
  • b)
    Insufficent information
  • c)
    Yes
  • d)
    Depends on n
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
We have the sequence 5n2+2n+3
It will be in AP if it satisfies an-an-1=d where d is a constant.
Here, an=5n2+2n+3
And, an-1=5(n-1)2+2(n-1)+3=5(n2+1-2n)+2n-2+3
=5n2+5-10n+2n+1=5n2-8n+6
an-an-1=5n2+2n+3-(5n2-8n+6)
=5n2+2n+3-5n2+8n-6
=10n-3, which depends on a variable , so its not constant.

For an A.P. the third and the fifth terms are given as 10 and 16 .What is the fourth term and the common difference?​
  • a)
    22,4
  • b)
    4,6
  • c)
    13,3
  • d)
    22,6
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Negi answered
Abe yrr we are given third term means a+ 2d and fifth term means a+ 4d now make two equation separately i.e, a+ 2d = 10 ------ eq1 and a+ 4d = 16 ---------eq2 now eliminate both the equation and Iam sure ans will be 13, 3

What is the sum of the first 50 multiples of 3?​
  • a)
    3255
  • b)
    3825
  • c)
    4325
  • d)
    4455
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Let's Tute answered
sum=n/2x(2a+(n-1)d )
       =50/2(2x3+ (50-1)3 )
       = 25 ( 6+49x3 )
       = 25x 153
       = 3825

The sum of first five multiples of 3 is
  • a)
    45
  • b)
    55
  • c)
    65
  • d)
    75
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
First five multiple of 3 are:
3, 6, 9, 12, 15
Here first term, a = 3
common difference, d = 6 – 3 = 3
Number of term, n = 5
⇒ s5 = 9 × 5 = 45

If for an A.P. Sn=n2+7n what is its third term?
  • a)
    21
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    15
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya shah answered
Given:
First term (a) = 1
Last term (l) = 11
Sum of terms = 36

To find: Number of terms (n)

Formula:
The sum of n terms of an arithmetic progression is given as:
S = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]
where,
a = first term
d = common difference
l = last term
n = number of terms

Approach:
1. Using the given values, we can find the common difference (d) of the arithmetic progression.
2. Then, we can substitute the values of a, d, and l in the formula for the sum of n terms and simplify the equation to get the value of n.

Calculation:
Common difference (d) = l - a
= 11 - 1
= 10

Substituting the values in the formula for sum of n terms:
36 = n/2 [2(1) + (n-1)(10)]
36 = n/2 [2 + 10n - 10]
36 = n/2 [10n - 8]
72 = n(5n - 4)
5n² - 4n - 72 = 0
(n - 6)(5n + 12) = 0

n = 6 or -12/5

Since the number of terms cannot be negative, the answer is n = 6.

Therefore, the number of terms in the arithmetic progression is 6.

Answer: b) 6

Find the next two terms of the A.P.:- -10, -6,-2…
  • a)
    4,8
  • b)
    -4,-8
  • c)
    2,6
  • d)
    6,10
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
We have A.P.: -10, -6,-2…
So a= -10, d=-6+10=-2+6=4
l=a+(n-1)d
For fourth term,
 = -10+(3)*4=-10+12=2
For 5th term
 = -10+4*4=6

The 16th term of the 
  • a)
    45/2
  • b)
    -45/2
  • c)
    105/2
  • d)
    -25
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
A= 15
d = a2 - a1
d = 25 / 2 - 15
d = ( 30 - 25 / 2 )
d = - 5/ 2
16th term of an AP = a + 15 d
15 +( 15 × ( -5 / 2 ))
15 + (-75 / 2 )
= - 45 / 2

If Ss = 32, S4 = 28 ~~ What is t=?
  • a)
    36
  • b)
    24
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amitabh sinha answered
Given, Ss= 32 and S4 = 28

To find, ts=?

We know that the sum of an arithmetic progression (AP) is given by the formula:

Sn = n/2[2a + (n-1)d]

where Sn is the sum of first n terms, a is the first term, d is the common difference and n is the number of terms.

Let's find the common difference (d) of this AP.

S4 = 4/2[2a + (4-1)d] = 2[2a + 3d] = 4a + 6d

Given that S4 = 28, we have:

4a + 6d = 28

Similarly, for Ss, we have:

Ss = s/2[2a + (s-1)d] = s/2[a + a + (s-1)d] = (s/2)[2a + (s-1)d]

Given that Ss = 32, we have:

(s/2)[2a + (s-1)d] = 32

Dividing both sides by 4, we get:

(s/8)[2a + (s-1)d] = 8

Now, we can substitute the value of a + 3d from the equation 4a + 6d = 28 into the above equation, to get:

(s/8)[2(a + 3d) + (s-4)d] = 8

Simplifying this, we get:

s^2 - 16s + 64 = 0

This is a quadratic equation that can be factored as:

(s-8)(s-8) = 0

Therefore, the only possible value of s is 8.

Hence, the answer is option D, ts = 4.

The angles of a triangle in A.P. the smallest being half of the greatest. So what are the angles ?​
  • a)
    45°, 55°, 90°
  • b)
    50°, 25°, 75°
  • c)
    60°, 40°, 80°
  • d)
    40°, 60°, 30°
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
Let a-d, a, a+d be the three angles of the triangle that form AP.Now, 2(a-d)=a+d2a-2d=a+da=3d (eq. 1)Now by angle sum property,(a-d)+a+(a+d)=1803a=180a=60 (eq.2)from (1) and (2),3d=60d=20Now, the angles are,a-d=60-20=40a=60a+d=60+20=80

 The first negative term of the sequence 114, 109, 104 ………… is
  • a)
    21
  • b)
    23
  • c)
    24
  • d)
    22
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
l=a+(n-1)d , d=109-114=-5
First negative term will be
0 > a+(n-1)d
0 > 114+(n-1)(-5)
0 > 114-5n+5
5n > 119
n > 119/5=23.8
So the first negative term will be 24th term.

If p – 1, p + 3, 3p – 1 are in A.P., then p is equal to:
  • a)
    -4
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    -2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
We have given that 
p-1,p+3 , 3p-1 are in A.P 
we have to find p= ? 
solution :- 
we know that : 
if a,b,c are in AP 
then 2b = a + c 
here 
=> 2(p+3) = { (p-1) + ( 3p -1) } 
=> 2p +6 = 4p -2 
=> 2p = 8 
=> p = 4

The sum of all 2-digit odd positive numbers is :
  • a)
    2475
  • b)
    2530
  • c)
    4905
  • d)
    5049
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Here a = 11 and d = 2, tn= 99, n = ?
Sum of the n terms = (n/2)[2a+(n -1)d]
But tn = a + (n -1)d
⇒ 99 = 11+ (n-1)2
⇒ 99 -11 = (n-1)2
⇒ 88/2 = (n-1)
∴ n = 45.
subsitute n = 45  in sum of the n terms we obtain
⇒ s45 = (45/2)(2×11 + (45 -1)2)
⇒ s45 = (45/2)(110)
⇒ s45 = 45×55.
⇒  s45 = 2475.
∴ sum of all two digit odd positive numbers = 2475.

Chapter doubts & questions for Arithmetic Progressions - Online MCQ Tests for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Arithmetic Progressions - Online MCQ Tests for Class 10 in English & Hindi are available as part of Class 10 exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses Class 10

Related Class 10 Content