All questions of The Story of Palampur for Class 9 Exam

Explanation:
Small farmer:
- A farmer who works on a piece of land that is less than 2 hectares is considered a small farmer.
- Small farmers usually have limited resources and depend on their land for their livelihood.
- They often face various challenges such as lack of access to credit, markets, and technology.

1 hectare of land:
- 1 hectare of land is equal to 2.471 acres or 10,000 square meters.
- It is a relatively small piece of land compared to large farms or commercial plantations.
- Depending on the type of crops grown and the location, a 1-hectare farm can provide a decent income for a small farmer.

Conclusion:
- Based on the definition of a small farmer and the size of the land, a farmer who works on a piece of 1 hectare of land is considered a small farmer.
- However, it is important to note that the classification of farmers based on land size may vary in different countries or regions. Other factors such as the type of crops grown, the level of mechanization, and the income generated may also be taken into account.

C

Standard unit of measuring land is hectares.local units-bigha, guintha.

Operation Flood was started by National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1970s. The objective of this programme was to create a nationwide milk grid. The result was that India became the largest producer of Milk and Milk Products. Operation flood is called White Revolution of India.

Green Revolution in India was introduced in the 20th century during the decade’s of 1970s for adopting a new agricultural strategy. It changed India’s status from a food-deficient country into one of the world's leading agricultural nations.

¶| jaggery..

The main production activity in palampur is agriculture. Small scale industries- there are small scale industries like jaggery and clothing. Dairy- people are also engaging in poultry farming.they sell dairy products.

An entrepreneur is a person who organises the other factors and undertakes the risks and uncertainties involved in the production. He hires the other three factors, brings them together, organises and coordinates them so as to earn maximum profit. For example, Mr. X who takes the risk of manufacturing television sets will be called an entrepreneur.

Non-farming activities

Non-farming activities refer to economic activities that are not directly related to agriculture or farming. These activities are usually carried out in non-agricultural sectors such as manufacturing, transportation, and shopkeeping. The correct answer is option B. Let's understand why:

Explanation:
1. Non-economic activities: Non-economic activities are those activities that do not involve the production, distribution, or consumption of goods and services. They are not related to any economic transaction. Examples of non-economic activities include household chores, volunteer work, and leisure activities. Therefore, option A is incorrect.

2. Non-traditional activities: Non-traditional activities generally refer to activities that are not part of the traditional or conventional practices of a society or culture. These activities may vary depending on the context and can include a wide range of non-conventional practices. Since the given activities (small manufacturing, transport, shopkeeping) are commonly found in various societies and are not considered non-traditional, option C is incorrect.

3. Non-market activities: Non-market activities are those activities that are not conducted in the market or for monetary exchange. These activities may involve non-profit organizations, government services, or activities done within households. While small manufacturing, transport, and shopkeeping can involve market transactions, they are still considered economic activities and are conducted in the market. Therefore, option D is incorrect.

4. Non-farming activities: Non-farming activities encompass a wide range of economic activities that are not directly related to agriculture or farming. These activities contribute to the overall economy and include small-scale manufacturing, transportation services, shopkeeping, and various other service sectors. They are essential for economic growth, employment generation, and the development of non-agricultural sectors. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

In conclusion, non-farming activities are economic activities that are not directly related to agriculture or farming. They include small manufacturing, transport, shopkeeping, and other non-agricultural sectors.

Importance of Modern Farming Techniques
In the village of Palampur, the most crucial factor in increasing farm production is the use of modern farming techniques and high-yield seeds. This approach enhances agricultural productivity significantly. Here are the key reasons why this option stands out:
1. High-Yield Seeds
- High-yield seeds are genetically improved to produce more crops per plant compared to traditional seeds.
- They are designed to be resilient against diseases and pests, which reduces crop loss.
2. Modern Farming Techniques
- Techniques such as drip irrigation, crop rotation, and precision farming optimize water usage and soil health.
- Use of fertilizers and pesticides, when applied correctly, increases the nutrient availability and protects crops from pests.
3. Increased Efficiency
- Mechanization of farming reduces labor costs and time, allowing for faster planting and harvesting.
- This efficiency leads to a more timely production schedule, ensuring crops are harvested at their peak.
4. Sustainable Practices
- Modern techniques often incorporate sustainable practices that preserve soil fertility and prevent overuse of land.
- This sustainability ensures long-term productivity, benefiting farmers over multiple planting seasons.
Conclusion
In summary, while expanding land area and reducing farm workers can have some impact, the integration of modern farming techniques and high-yield seeds is essential for maximizing farm production in Palampur. This approach not only boosts immediate yields but also supports sustainable agricultural practices for the future.

Yield is the term used to determine the crop produced on a given piece of land during a single year .

People of Palampur sell milk in the nearby large village named Raiganj.

Explanation:

Introduction:
- Palampur is a small village in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India.
- It is known for its agricultural activities and farming practices.

Importance of milk production:
- Milk is an essential part of the daily diet for many people.
- It is a rich source of nutrition and is widely consumed by individuals of all age groups.
- The demand for milk is high in both rural and urban areas.

Availability of milk in Palampur:
- Palampur has favorable climatic conditions and abundant grazing land, which makes it suitable for dairy farming.
- The villagers in Palampur rear cattle and produce milk on a large scale.

Milk distribution:
- Since Palampur is a small village, it may not have the necessary infrastructure and facilities for milk processing and distribution.
- Therefore, the villagers of Palampur sell their milk in the nearby large village named Raiganj.

Reasons for choosing Raiganj as the selling point:
- Raiganj is a larger village compared to Palampur.
- It is likely to have better infrastructure, including milk processing units, cold storage facilities, and transportation services.
- These facilities are crucial for ensuring the quality and preservation of milk before it is distributed to various markets.

Benefits of selling milk in Raiganj:
- Selling milk in Raiganj allows the villagers of Palampur to access better markets and reach a larger customer base.
- It also provides them with opportunities to negotiate better prices and earn higher profits from their milk production.

Conclusion:
- The people of Palampur choose to sell their milk in the nearby large village of Raiganj due to its better infrastructure and facilities for milk processing and distribution. This enables them to access a larger market and earn higher profits from their milk production.

The Green Revolution and its Relation to Agriculture Production

The correct answer to this question is option 'B' - Agriculture production.

The Green Revolution refers to a series of technological advancements and agricultural practices that took place in the mid-20th century. It was a significant movement that aimed to increase agricultural productivity and improve food security, particularly in developing countries. The Green Revolution primarily focused on increasing crop yields through the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, improved seeds, and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Key Features of the Green Revolution:
1. Improved High-Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of Crops: One of the key components of the Green Revolution was the development and dissemination of high-yielding varieties of crops such as wheat, rice, and maize. These new varieties were bred to have shorter growing cycles, higher yields, and resistance to diseases and pests.

2. Increased Use of Chemical Fertilizers: The Green Revolution promoted the use of chemical fertilizers to provide essential nutrients to crops. Farmers were encouraged to adopt the practice of soil testing and apply fertilizers according to the nutrient requirements of the crops.

3. Expansion of Irrigation Infrastructure: Another important aspect of the Green Revolution was the expansion of irrigation facilities to ensure a consistent water supply for crops. This involved the construction of dams, canals, and tube wells to improve water availability and enable multiple cropping seasons.

4. Adoption of Modern Farming Techniques: The Green Revolution introduced modern farming techniques such as mechanization, advanced tools, and machinery to increase efficiency and reduce labor requirements. This allowed farmers to cultivate larger areas of land and achieve higher crop yields.

Impact of the Green Revolution:
The Green Revolution had a significant impact on agricultural production and food security:

1. Increased Crop Yields: The adoption of high-yielding varieties and modern agricultural practices resulted in a substantial increase in crop yields. This helped to meet the growing demand for food and reduce dependence on imports.

2. Improved Food Security: The Green Revolution played a crucial role in ensuring food security, particularly in developing countries that were facing food shortages. The increased crop yields helped to stabilize food supplies and reduce the risk of famines.

3. Income Generation: The higher crop yields provided farmers with increased income opportunities. This, in turn, contributed to rural economic development and poverty reduction.

4. Environmental Concerns: While the Green Revolution led to significant improvements in agricultural productivity, it also raised concerns about its environmental impact. The increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides had adverse effects on soil fertility, water quality, and biodiversity.

In conclusion, the Green Revolution is related to agriculture production as it aimed to increase crop yields and improve food security through the adoption of modern agricultural techniques, improved seeds, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Working Capital means day to day expenses like wages, salary to the employees etc.