All questions of Reading Comprehension for Class 10 Exam

C) With their cubs and male partners. The passage states that lionesses are responsible for the majority of hunting in a pride, and that they stay in front while hunting, with the cubs lagging behind playfully and the males bringing up the rear. This suggests that the lionesses go hunting with their cubs and male partners, rather than alone or with just one group. The passage also mentions that the males function as guards for the cubs while the lionesses are busy hunting, suggesting that the males are present during the hunting expeditions.

The character of a nation is the result of its socio-political conditions. This is because the socio-political conditions of a nation shape its history, which in turn shapes its mentality and cultural heritage. The passage states that if people knew the history of other nations, they would understand why they react differently to political and international situations. This understanding would help to correct the fault of expecting other people to be like us. Therefore, it can be concluded that the character of a nation is the result of its socio-political conditions.

The author states that it is essential for nations to understand one another's historical experience and resulting mentality in order to reduce their gross ignorance of one another. The author then goes on to explain that this would be corrected if people knew the history of the social and political conditions which have given to each nation its present character. This implies that the mentality of a nation is mainly a product of its history. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.

Answer:

Reasoning:
The passage states that male lions are not very active in hunting and lionesses do most of the hunting. The male lions walk slowly and seem bored with the whole matter. However, their slothfulness may have survival value as they function as guards for the cubs, protecting them from hyenas while the lionesses hunt.

Explanation:
The correct option is (c) they wish to save their vigour for other things. This is because the passage suggests that male lions may not be actively involved in hunting because they save their energy for other activities, such as guarding the cubs. The passage also highlights the survival value of this behavior, as male lions can protect the cubs from predators like hyenas while the lionesses are away hunting.

Summary:
Male lions do not hunt much because they wish to save their energy for other activities, such as guarding the cubs. This behavior has survival value, as male lions can protect the cubs from predators while lionesses are away hunting.

Answer:

The phrase "eschew the glittering prizes" means to avoid or reject the attractive and desirable rewards or achievements that the 20th century offers. On the other hand, the phrase "idyllic and rural paradise" refers to a peaceful and perfect countryside setting.

The relationship between these two phrases can be best described as the meaning of (i) being directly opposite to (ii). This means that the act of avoiding or rejecting the tempting rewards and achievements of the modern world goes against the idea of living in a peaceful and perfect rural setting.

Explanation:
- The phrase "eschew the glittering prizes" suggests that Mahatma Gandhi believed that people should not be enticed by the attractive rewards and achievements of the modern world. He believed that focusing on materialistic gains would not solve the problems faced by the poor in India.
- On the other hand, the phrase "idyllic and rural paradise" reflects Gandhi's vision of a self-sufficient village community where people would produce their own food and clothing. This idealized rural setting would prioritize simplicity, sustainability, and independence from external influences.
- The term "eschew" implies a deliberate rejection or avoidance, while "glittering prizes" refers to the alluring rewards and achievements that the 20th century offers.
- The phrase "idyllic and rural paradise" represents Gandhi's vision of a self-sufficient and harmonious community. It is an idealized depiction of a countryside where people live in peace and harmony, free from the distractions and temptations of the modern world.
- Therefore, the meaning of (i) (eschew the glittering prizes) is directly opposite to (ii) (idyllic and rural paradise) as the act of avoiding or rejecting the alluring rewards and achievements of the modern world contradicts the idea of living in a peaceful and perfect rural setting.
- In other words, Gandhi believed that in order to achieve the idyllic and rural paradise, people must resist the temptation of the glittering prizes and prioritize self-sufficiency and simplicity.

Snacks, browsing the internet, and making personal phone calls, it would be found that they hardly work for three to four hours in an eight-hour shift. Such employees are not only cheating themselves but also their employers. They are also setting a bad example for others to follow.

What is the problem with the approach to work in the country?
A. Employees are not reporting for duty on time.
B. Employees are not doing enough work.
C. Employers are not providing enough opportunities to work.
D. Employees are not paid enough to work.

B. Employees are not doing enough work.