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All questions of Tenses for Class 11 Exam

When Alisha saw the snake at her feet she __________________.
  • a)
    will be screaming
  • b)
    would be screaming
  • c)
    screamed
  • d)
    had been screaming
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kunami Hansda answered
Correct answer is option' C '
becose
the sentence is in the paste tense so the following sentence will also be in paste tense .

I hope it helps you :)

The wise leader and politician __________ assassinated.
  • a)
    are
  • b)
    has been
  • c)
    have been
  • d)
    have had been
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is (B) has been. "The wise leader and politician" is referring to a single person, thus the correct form is "has been" for the present perfect tense.

I _____________________ anyone interesting since I moved into this apartment.
  • a)
    haven’t meet
  • b)
    will not meet
  • c)
    haven't met
  • d)
    will not be meeting
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we need to identify the correct verb tense to use in the given sentence. The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. In this case, the action is meeting someone interesting.
Now let's analyze the options:
- A: haven’t meet: This option is incorrect because it uses the present tense form "meet" instead of the past participle form "met" that should be used with "have" in the present perfect tense.
- B: will not meet: This option is incorrect because it uses the future tense "will not meet" instead of the present perfect tense that is required in the sentence.
- C: haven't met: This option is correct. It uses the present perfect tense with the correct form "haven't met" (have + past participle) to indicate that the speaker has not met anyone interesting since moving into the apartment.
- D: will not be meeting: This option is incorrect because it uses the future continuous tense "will not be meeting" instead of the present perfect tense that is needed in the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: haven't met.

Sam can’t answer the door because he _________________ his hair.
  • a)
    is washing
  • b)
    washed
  • c)
    was washing
  • d)
    had washed
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shaurya Goel answered
Sam can't answer the door because he is washing his hair.

We will use option (a) - is washing because the given sentence is in the present tense.

So, the word/words to be filled in the blank should be in the present tense as well.

Hence, Option (a) is the correct answer.

I ______________________ on this island for two years now.
  • a)
    had been living
  • b)
    was living
  • c)
    were living
  • d)
    have been living
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhavi kumar answered
Explanation:

The given sentence is talking about a duration of time that has passed and is still ongoing, which suggests the use of present perfect tense. This tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues in the present. The correct answer is option 'D', which is "have been living".

Present perfect tense:

The present perfect tense is formed by combining the present tense of the verb "to have" with the past participle of the main verb. It is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues in the present.

Example:
"I have been studying for two hours."

In the given sentence, the action being described is living on the island. The sentence is in present perfect tense because the action started in the past (two years ago) and is still ongoing (the person is still living on the island).

Breaking down the sentence:

"I ______________________ on this island for two years now."

- The blank space indicates that a verb is needed to complete the sentence.
- The sentence is talking about a duration of time that has passed and is still ongoing.
- The sentence is in the present perfect tense.

Options:

a) "had been living"
- This option is in past perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is not appropriate for the given sentence.

b) "was living"
- This option is in past continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past. It does not indicate that the action is still ongoing in the present.

c) "were living"
- This option is in past continuous tense, but it is incorrect because the subject is singular ("I"), so the correct verb form is "was living", not "were living".

d) "have been living"
- This option is in present perfect tense, which is appropriate for the given sentence as it describes an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. This is the correct answer.

Final answer:

The correct answer is option 'D': "I have been living on this island for two years now."

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
He___________football for two hours before his mother called him for dinner.
  • a)
    is playing
  • b)
    had played
  • c)
    had been playing
  • d)
    has played
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Here, 'had been playing' in present perfect continuous is correct because it is used to indicate an action that started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete. Here, 'for two hours' indicates an action that started at some point in the past. 'Is playing' in present continuous is incorrect because it implies an action going on at the time of speaking. 'Had played' in past perfect is incorrect because it is used to indicate a completed action of the past that happened before another event took place. 'Has played' in present perfect is incorrect because it is used to indicate an action which started in the past and has continued up until now.

Paul usually _________________ his meals in the firm's canteen but today he _________________ out with his sister.
  • a)
    has, he is going/has gone
  • b)
    have, he was going
  • c)
    had, have gone
  • d)
    had, was going
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhavi kumar answered
Explanation:

The two blanks in the sentence indicate that we need to use two different tenses to complete the sentence correctly.

The first blank requires the present perfect tense as it refers to an action that is habitually done in the past and may continue in the future. Paul usually eats his meals in the firm's canteen, which is a habitual action. Therefore, we use the present perfect tense.

The second blank requires the past continuous tense as it refers to an action that was ongoing in the past. Paul was going out with his sister, which is an action that was ongoing in the past. Therefore, we use the past continuous tense.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'A' - has, he is going/has gone.

HTML:

Explanation:


  • The first blank requires the present perfect tense as it refers to an action that is habitually done in the past and may continue in the future.

  • The second blank requires the past continuous tense as it refers to an action that was ongoing in the past.

  • The correct answer is option 'A' - has, he is going/has gone.

Before I started the car, all passengers __________________ their seatbelts.
  • a)
    had fastened
  • b)
    were fastening
  • c)
    had been fastening
  • d)
    will fasten
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Damini Kumari answered
This sentence is in the past perfect tense. So, the correct option is (a) had fastened ,which is the correct form of verb for past perfect.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine_________(come) to see me.
  • a)
    is coming
  • b)
    will come
  • c)
    have come
  • d)
    came
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
Sometimes, speakers use the present continuous tense to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future, here, the action of coming this evening. The present continuous is formed using am/is/are + present participle (root verb+ing). Hence, Option A is correct.
The rest of the options either indicate that the action has already happened (Options C and D) or that the action will happen in distant and indefinite future (Option B), hence they're incorrect.

After they __________________ the race they started to celebrate.
  • a)
    win
  • b)
    had won
  • c)
    will win
  • d)
    would win
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Saina answered
In this sentence two action happened in the past. First "they win" and second "they celebrate". According to the rules when two action happened in the past,past perfect is used in the first completed action and past simple in another.Thus, correct answer will be 'B'.

Peter ______________________ the gym when I got there.
  • a)
    left
  • b)
    had already left
  • c)
    had been leaving
  • d)
    was left
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sahana Basu answered
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B) "had already left."

Context:
The sentence is describing an action that happened in the past. The speaker is talking about their arrival at the gym and what they found when they got there.

Past Perfect Tense:
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. In this case, the action of leaving the gym happened before the speaker arrived at the gym.

Past Perfect Tense Structure:
The past perfect tense is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Analysis of Options:
a) "left" - This is the simple past tense, which does not indicate that the action happened before the speaker arrived. Incorrect.
b) "had already left" - This is the correct answer because it uses the past perfect tense to indicate that the action of leaving the gym had already happened before the speaker arrived. The use of "already" emphasizes that the action happened before a specific point in the past.
c) "had been leaving" - This is not grammatically correct. The past perfect continuous tense is not suitable in this context. Incorrect.
d) "was left" - This is the simple past tense, which does not indicate that the action happened before the speaker arrived. Incorrect.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option B) "had already left." This choice correctly uses the past perfect tense to indicate that the action of leaving the gym had already happened before the speaker arrived.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
The Chief guest, with his wife, __________.
  • a)
    has left
  • b)
    are leaving
  • c)
    have left
  • d)
    left
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is (A) has left. The subject "The Chief guest" is singular, and the phrase "with his wife" does not affect the verb agreement, so "has left" is correct.

Neither of the paintings __________ sold.
  • a)
    have been
  • b)
    were
  • c)
    are
  • d)
    was
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
The correct answer is (D) was. "Neither" is singular, so the verb must also be singular, hence "was sold" is correct.

Use the most appropriate tense of the verb:
We always go to Ireland for our holidays. We________(go) there for years.
  • a)
    have gone
  • b)
    have been going
  • c)
    went
  • d)
    are going
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
The present perfect continuous tense (also known as the present perfect progressive tense) shows that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time. Here the action of going to Ireland 'during the holidays' is continuing to the present. The present perfect continuous is formed using the construction has/have been + the present participle (root verb + -ing). Hence, Option B is correct.
The rest of the options either indicate that the action has already happened or had happened (Options A and C), or is a continuous action in the present (Option D); hence they're incorrect.

My high school _____________________ the championship before. It’s about time they did.
  • a)
    had never won 
  • b)
    have never won
  • c)
    had never been winning
  • d)
    never win
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gungun Das answered
Correct answer is A. This is the correct option because the sentence is referring to a past event (the championship) that occurred before another past event (the present time when it is said that it's about time they won). Therefore, the past perfect tense "had never won" is used to indicate that the high school had not won the championship in the past.


Read the following statement and find if the verb used is correct or not If not then correct:
I’m going to Paris tomorrow. I'm staying there until next Friday.
  • a)
    The verb used in the sentence is correct.
  • b)
    The verb used in the following sentence is wrong. The correct verb is: will be staying
  • c)
    The verb used in the sentence is wrong. The correct verb is: am staying
  • d)
    The verb used in the sentence is wrong/ The correct verb is: have stayed
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The present continuous tense is formed with the subject plus the present particle form (-ing) of the main verb and the present continuous tense of the verb to be: am, is, are.
The present continuous tense is a grammatical tense that can be used to describe when an action happened, or may happen. You can use it to describe both events that are happening in the present - right now, while you are talking about something, or in the future - something that may or will happen later on.
For this particular sentence, a specification has been made about something that is about to happen which is present continuous tense and the verb form is also in the right order.
Option A is correct.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
Sita or her brothers __________ to be blamed.
  • a)
    is
  • b)
    has
  • c)
    are
  • d)
    was
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is (C) are. When two subjects are connected by "or", the verb agrees with the subject closer to it. In this case, "her brothers" is plural, so the correct verb is "are".

Your friend's brother went to Australia some time ago and he's still there. You ask your friend: (how long / be / in Australia?) ______________.
  • a)
    How long have your brother been in Australia?
  • b)
    How long has your brother been in Australia?
  • c)
    How long did your brother be in Australia?
  • d)
    How long do your brother be in Australia?
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
The present perfect tense is used to describe something that happened in the past, but the exact time it happened is not important. It has a relationship with the present. Have/has + past participle makes the present perfect.
In this sentence, a mention has been made about something which has happened in the past. Now since the whole sentence is in the third person, we would be using "has" and not "have".
("have" is used in case of first and second-person framed sentences.)
Now, for the past participle, it the form of a verb, typically ending in -ed in English, which is used in forming perfect and passive tenses and sometimes as an adjective. In this case, the past becomes, "been"
Option B is correct.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate option:
He_______at that office for a long time.
  • a)
    works
  • b)
    is working
  • c)
    has been working
  • d)
    working
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
Here, 'has been working' in Present Perfect Continuous Tense is correct because it is used to indicate an action that started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete. Here, 'for a long time' suggests an action that started at some point in the past and may or may not be complete. Works' in present simple is incorrect because it is used to indicate a future event on a designated date as part of a plan. 'Is working' in present continuous is incorrect because it implies an action going on at the time of speaking. Working' is grammatically incorrect.

Use appropriate form of verb:
She__________(visit) her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she_______(move) in with them in 1996.
  • a)
    has visited; move
  • b)
    had visited; moved
  • c)
    had been visiting; is moving
  • d)
    is visiting; is moving
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Renuka shah answered
Explanation:

Use of Past Perfect Tense:
- The first action "visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993" happened before the second action "move in with them in 1996."
- Past Perfect tense is used to show that one action happened before another in the past.
- In this case, "had visited" is the correct form of the verb to show the sequence of events.

Correct Answer:
- Option 'B' is the correct answer: "had visited; moved"
- This form of the verb correctly shows the sequence of events - first visiting her relatives in 1993 and then moving in with them in 1996.

Incorrect Options:
- Option 'A' is incorrect as it uses "has visited," which does not show the past action before another past action.
- Option 'C' is incorrect as it uses "had been visiting" which is not appropriate in this context.
- Option 'D' is incorrect as it uses present continuous tense, which is not suitable for past actions.

Fill in the blank with a suitable option:
I_________(not /go) to see them because I was very busy elsewhere.
  • a)
    hadn't gone
  • b)
    haven't gone
  • c)
    didn't go
  • d)
    don't go
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
The given sentence is in past tense, as suggested by these words 'was busy'.
Options B and D: 'Haven't gone' and 'don't go' are in present perfect tense and simple present tense, respectively. They are not suitable here since the sentence is in past tense. Hence options B and D are incorrect.
Option A: 'Hadn't gone' is in past perfect tense. It states a completed action in the past, before another action took place in the past. The given sentence does not mention two simultaneous actions, hence this tense is not suitable, and option A is correct.
Option C: 'Didn't go' is in simple past tense. It states an action that happened in the past. It agrees with the given sentence, referring to a past action in the negative.
Hence option C is correct.

The quality of products __________ over time.
  • a)
    are degrading
  • b)
    has been degrading
  • c)
    have degrading
  • d)
    were degraded
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
The correct answer is (B) has been degrading. The subject "The quality" is singular, and the present perfect continuous tense "has been degrading" correctly indicates an ongoing action.

On July 20th 1969 Neil Armstrong __________________ his foot on the moon.
  • a)
    have set
  • b)
    set
  • c)
    sets
  • d)
    will set
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer:

Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 'B', which is "set".

Subject-Verb Agreement:
In this sentence, the subject is "Neil Armstrong" and the verb is "set". It is important to ensure that the subject and verb agree in terms of number and tense.

Subject:
The subject of the sentence is "Neil Armstrong", referring to the astronaut who famously walked on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission.

Verb:
The verb in the sentence is "set", which is the past tense of the verb "set". This verb is the correct choice because it matches the subject "Neil Armstrong" in terms of both number (singular) and tense (past).

Contextual Understanding:
The sentence is discussing an event that occurred in the past, specifically on July 20th, 1969. Neil Armstrong's action of stepping on the moon took place during the Apollo 11 mission, marking a significant milestone in human space exploration.

Incorrect Options:
- Option 'A' ("have set") is incorrect because it uses the present perfect tense, which implies an ongoing action or a completed action with a connection to the present. However, in this sentence, the action took place in the past and is not ongoing.
- Option 'C' ("sets") is incorrect because it uses the present tense, which is not suitable for describing an action that occurred in the past.
- Option 'D' ("will set") is incorrect because it uses the future tense, which does not correspond to the past event being described.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' ("set"), which accurately describes Neil Armstrong's action of placing his foot on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20th, 1969.

Frame suitable question as per the situation:
it's Ann's birthday next week. You want to give her a present but you don't know what. You ask a friend for advice. What ___________
  • a)
    What do I gift Ann for her birthday?
  • b)
    What have I gifted Ann for her birthday?
  • c)
    What shall I gift Ann for her birthday?
  • d)
    What am I gifting Ann for her birthday?
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
The simple future is a verb tense that’s used to talk about things that haven’t happened yet, here, gifting Ann a present. We use the simple future to talk about an action or condition that will begin and end in the future. The formula for the simple future is shall/will + [root form of verb], that is, shall gift. Hence, Option C is correct.
The rest of the options do not express this condition.
Option A does not ask for advice, but asks to be told what to gift. The situation calls for advice, and 'shall' expresses it.
Option B states an action already happened and D states a continuous action in the present.
Hence these options are incorrect.

The last time I _________________ to Brighton was in August.
  • a)
    have gone
  • b)
    was going
  • c)
    went
  • d)
    were going
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Chavan answered
Answer:

Introduction:
The given sentence is in the past tense, so we need to choose the correct past tense form of the verb to complete the sentence. The correct answer is option 'C' - "went".

Explanation:
In the given sentence, the speaker is talking about a specific event that happened in the past - their visit to Brighton. Here, we need to use the past simple tense to indicate the action that took place in the past.

Past Simple Tense:
The past simple tense is used to describe completed actions or events that occurred at a specific time in the past. It is formed by using the base form of the verb (without "to") and adding "-ed" for regular verbs. However, irregular verbs have different forms in the past simple tense.

Application in the Sentence:
In the given sentence, the verb "go" is used in the past simple tense to indicate a completed action. The correct form of the verb in the past simple tense is "went". Therefore, option 'C' - "went" is the correct answer.

Example:
To understand the usage of the past simple tense, let's consider an example:
- I went to the park yesterday. (This sentence describes a specific action that happened in the past. The verb "go" is in the past simple tense.)

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' - "went". This choice correctly uses the past simple tense to indicate the speaker's visit to Brighton in the past.

May I speak to the doctor? - I’m sorry. He __________________ a patient at the moment.
  • a)
    saw
  • b)
    seen
  • c)
    is seeing
  • d)
    have been seeing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
"He is seeing a patient at the moment" is the correct statement in this context, indicating that the doctor is currently engaged in an appointment with a patient, and therefore may not be able to take a call or speak to someone at that moment.

My grandfather ____________________ in such an airplane before.
  • a)
    never flew
  • b)
    has never flown
  • c)
    never flies
  • d)
    has been flying
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohan Kapoor answered
The correct option is 'B'.
Option B, "has never flown" correctly describes the grandfather's past experience with airplanes. It means he has never flown in an airplane before.
Option A, "never flew" is grammatically incorrect, it implies that he never flew in an airplane at any point in his life.
Option C, "never flies" implies that he never flies at all, now or in the past, which may or may not be true.
Option D, "has been flying" implies that he has flown before and he is still flying, which doesn't align with the statement that grandfather has never flown before.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
A: I do hope we can watch TV tonight
B: Oh, yes. I'm sure___________the serial by now.
  • a)
    they'll put up
  • b)
    they'll have put up
  • c)
    they'd put up
  • d)
    they'll be put up
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The context refers to an action that will be completed by the time of speaking. The future perfect tense is used for actions that will be completed before some other point in the future. It is written as will have + [past participle]. In option B, “they’ll have put up” implies that the TV will be switched on by now. As this option uses the correct formula, this is correct. “They’ll put up” indicates simple future tense. However, as the context does not make the sequence of events clear (by using before or after something) the future perfect tense is used to show what happened first. Thus, this option is incorrect. “They’d put up” is a contraction of they would’ and is incorrect as would is used to indicate a preference or wish. This does not concur with the sentence. “They’ll be put up” implies someone will be accommodated for a stay at a place which is not their home. This is incorrect in the context. Thus, option B is correct.

Select the appropriate form of the verb to fill in the blank:
I________(go) to a party tomorrow night Would you like to come too?
  • a)
    am going
  • b)
    was going
  • c)
    have gone
  • d)
    went
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
Sometimes, speakers use the present continuous tense to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future, here, the action of 'going to a party tomorrow'. The present continuous is formed using am/is/are + present participle (root verb+ing). Hence, Option A is correct.
The rest of the options all indicate that the action has already happened, hence they're incorrect.

I __________ studying for the exam when my friend called me.
  • a)
    was
  • b)
    had been 
  • c)
    have been
  • d)
    am
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
- The correct answer is A: was.
- The sentence requires the past continuous tense to describe an action that was ongoing in the past when another action occurred.
- "Was studying" indicates that the action of studying was in progress when the friend called.
- The past continuous tense is used to set the scene or provide background information for another past action.
- Options B, C, and D do not fit the context of an interrupted past action.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
But this________________entirely correct
  • a)
    is not
  • b)
    are not
  • c)
    were not
  • d)
    not
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Manisha reddy answered
Understanding the Sentence Structure
In the sentence "But this________________entirely correct," we need to fill in the blank with a suitable form of the verb "to be." The context suggests that we are discussing the accuracy of a statement.
Analyzing the Options
- a) is not: This option is correct because "is" is the singular present tense form that agrees with the singular subject "this." The phrase "is not entirely correct" clearly conveys that the statement lacks complete accuracy.
- b) are not: This option is incorrect because "are" is the plural form of "to be." It does not agree with the singular subject "this."
- c) were not: This option is also incorrect. "Were" is the past tense of "to be," which does not fit the context of discussing correctness in the present.
- d) not: This option is incomplete as it lacks a verb. A complete sentence requires a form of "to be" to convey the meaning effectively.
Conclusion
The most suitable option is a) is not, as it correctly matches the subject "this" and maintains the present tense, making the statement clear and grammatically correct. Therefore, the sentence reads: "But this is not entirely correct."

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
Rohan __________ the movie before he read the review.
  • a)
    watches
  • b)
    have watched
  • c)
    had watched
  • d)
    was watching
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya patel answered
Understanding the Correct Answer
In the sentence "Rohan __________ the movie before he read the review," we need to identify the correct verb form to convey the sequence of events accurately. The correct option is "had watched."
Reasons for Choosing 'Had Watched'
- Past Perfect Tense:
- The phrase "had watched" is in the past perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.
- Sequence of Events:
- The structure of the sentence indicates that Rohan watched the movie prior to reading the review. The past perfect tense effectively communicates that the watching occurred first.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- a) watches:
- This is in the simple present tense, which does not convey the past context required by the sentence.
- b) have watched:
- This is present perfect tense, suggesting a connection to the present, which is not suitable here since both actions are in the past.
- d) was watching:
- This indicates an ongoing action in the past but does not specify that it was completed before the review was read, which is essential for clarity in this context.
Conclusion
The use of "had watched" is essential for establishing the correct timeline of events. By choosing this option, we ensure the sentence clearly communicates that Rohan completed watching the movie before he engaged with the review.

Choose the sentence with the future perfect tense.
  • a)
    They shall have arrived by then.
  • b)
    They shall be arriving by then.
  • c)
    They shall arrive by then.
  • d)
    They shall have been arriving by then.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanvi patil answered
Understanding Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect tense describes an action that will be completed before a specified point in the future. It is formed using "shall have" or "will have" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
Analysis of the Options
- a) They shall have arrived by then.
- This is the correct answer.
- "Shall have arrived" indicates that the action of arriving will be completed before a future time reference.
- b) They shall be arriving by then.
- This sentence is in the future continuous tense.
- It suggests that the action of arriving will be ongoing at a future time, not completed.
- c) They shall arrive by then.
- This is in the simple future tense.
- It states that the action will happen in the future but does not imply completion before a specific time.
- d) They shall have been arriving by then.
- This is in the future perfect continuous tense.
- It indicates that the action will have been ongoing up until a certain future point, not completed.
Conclusion
In summary, the future perfect tense focuses on actions that will be finished before a certain future time. Therefore, option a, "They shall have arrived by then," correctly illustrates this tense, making it the right choice. Understanding these distinctions enhances comprehension of verb tenses, crucial for effective communication.

The people next door ___ a lot of noise until past midnight
  • a)
    were making
  • b)
    was making
  • c)
    are making
  • d)
    have making
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Urvashi das answered
Explanation:

Subject-verb agreement is the concept that the verb in a sentence must agree in number with its subject. In this sentence, the subject is "people next door," which is plural. Therefore, the verb that follows must also be plural.

The correct answer is A, "were making."

- Subject: people next door
- Verb: were making
- Reason: The subject is plural, so the verb must also be plural.

HTML Format:

Explanation:


  • Subject: people next door

  • Verb: were making

  • Reason: The subject is plural, so the verb must also be plural.

Choose the correct word/phrase to complete the given sentence:
The dolphin _______when they___________it
  • a)
    dances,fed
  • b)
    danced, feed
  • c)
    dance,feed
  • d)
    dances, feed
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
The simple present tense is used to talk about a habitual action, like the regular feeding of the dolphin. The present tense of dance is "dances" and in third person, plural is "feed". Hence, Option D is correct.
The rest of the options do not express relevant verb forms. Hence they're incorrect.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb given in the bracket:
________the students__________yesterday? (study)
  • a)
    Do; study
  • b)
    Did, will study
  • c)
    Did ; Study
  • d)
    Does; will study
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
The sentence contains the word 'yesterday', which indicates past tense. Of all the given options, the word that indicates simple past tense is 'did'. So, that eliminates options A) and D). Option B) has 'will study' as the second word which is simple future tense.
So, the correct answer is C) did; study.

Fill in the blank with the most suitable option:
The Council __________ made its decision.
  • a)
    have
  • b)
    have had
  • c)
    has
  • d)
    having
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is (C) has. "The Council" is a collective noun treated as singular in this context, so the present perfect tense "has made" is correct.

The weather __________________ terrible lately.
  • a)
    had been
  • b)
    will be
  • c)
    has been
  • d)
    would be
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Moumita Joshi answered
The correct answer is option 'C' - "has been".

Explanation:
The sentence is talking about the recent past, specifically the weather in the recent past. We can determine this because the word "lately" is used, which indicates a period of time that is close to the present.

In English grammar, the present perfect tense is used to talk about an action or state that started in the past and continues up to the present or has a connection to the present. The structure of the present perfect tense is "has/have + past participle".

In this case, the verb "be" is used in the sentence to describe the weather. Therefore, we need to use the correct form of the verb "be" in the present perfect tense.

Here is the breakdown of the options:

a) "had been" - This is the past perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. It is not suitable for the given sentence because we are talking about the recent past, not a past action before another past action.

b) "will be" - This is the future tense and is not appropriate for the sentence because we are talking about the present and recent past, not the future.

c) "has been" - This is the correct answer. It is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action or state that started in the past and continues up to the present or has a connection to the present. It accurately describes the recent weather conditions.

d) "would be" - This is the conditional tense and is not suitable for the sentence. It is used to talk about hypothetical or imagined situations, not the actual weather conditions.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' - "has been" because it accurately describes the recent weather conditions in the present perfect tense.

Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate forms of the given verbs:
Sonia______(look) for a place to live. She________(stay) with her sister until she finds somewhere to live.
A is looking______will stay
B has looked_______has stayed
C will look____has stayed
D was looking__________will be staying
Correct answer is 'a'. Can you explain this answer?

Shubham Sharma answered
The first blank specifies something that is happening that is why we are supposed to use the present continuous (also called present progressive). It is a verb tense which is used to show that an ongoing action is happening now, either at the moment of speech or now in a larger sense. The present continuous can also be used to show that an action is going to take place in the near future. It ends in"-ing".
Thus Option C and B becomes wrong.
For the second blank, it specifies something that would happen in the future and it is relative to the speaker or writer. That is why we would be using simple future tense.
In option D, "Staying" is in present continuous tense instead of simple future tense. Option A is correct.

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word:
_________English before?
  • a)
    Have you
  • b)
    Do you study
  • c)
    Are you studying
  • d)
    Have you studied
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
In the above sentence, the question asks if the subject has studied English before. Thus, the word 'before' suggests that the action is completed in the present. Thus, the answer must be in present perfect tense.
Option A is incorrect. It does not contain a main verb and thus, makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.
Option B is incorrect. 'Do you study' is in the simple present tense and thus, indicates that the action is incomplete, making it incorrect.
Option C is incorrect. 'Are you studying' suggests that the action is still incomplete and is also going on at the moment and thus, is incorrect.
Option D is correct. 'Have you studied' correctly indicates that the action of 'studying' has been completed in the present and is also in the present perfect tense. Hence, it meets all the required conditions of the correct answer.

Put the verb into the correct form:
The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody________(go) to bed.
  • a)
    has gone
  • b)
    had gone
  • c)
    will go
  • d)
    had went
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
The correct answer is Option B
The correct answer is the past perfect form of the verb 'go' because the action in the sentence has been completed.
Thus Option B- HAD GONE is the correct answer.
Options A, C, and D are incorrect because:
Option A - HAS GONE is in the present tense.
Option C- WILL GO is the future tense.
Option D- HAD WENT is grammatically incorrect because the verb 'go' is to be used. Therefore Option B is the correct answer.

The city council ___________________ a new shopping centre in town next year.
  • a)
    was going to build
  • b)
    will build
  • c)
    would be building
  • d)
    were building
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
The correct form to use in this sentence is will build. This indicates a definite plan for the future.
Here are some key points to understand:
  • Will build expresses a certainty about a future action.
  • It shows that the city council has made a decision to proceed with the project.
  • Other options either suggest uncertainty or are grammatically incorrect for this context.

Jeff is a basketball player, but he ____________________ right now because it’s off-season.
  • a)
    wasn’t playing
  • b)
    were playing
  • c)
    isn't playing
  • d)
    haven’t playing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhavi kumar answered
Explanation:
The correct answer is option C, "isn't playing". In this sentence, we are talking about Jeff's current state, and using the present continuous tense ("isn't playing") to indicate that he is not currently playing basketball.

Breaking it down further:

Subject: Jeff
Verb: isn't playing
Object: basketball

Here's a breakdown of the other answer options and why they are incorrect:

A) "wasn't playing" - This uses the past tense, indicating that Jeff was not playing basketball at some point in the past, but it doesn't tell us anything about his current state.

B) "were playing" - This uses the past tense and the plural "were", which doesn't agree with the singular subject "Jeff".

D) "haven't playing" - This is grammatically incorrect. The correct form would be "haven't been playing", but even then it wouldn't make sense in this context because we're talking about Jeff's current state, not his past actions.

Overall, option C is the best choice because it uses the correct tense and clearly communicates Jeff's current state of not playing basketball.

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