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The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with- a)refugee laws.
- b)laws against segregation.
- c)laws against forced labour.
- d)citizenship rights of women.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The 1951 Geneva Convention deals with
a)
refugee laws.
b)
laws against segregation.
c)
laws against forced labour.
d)
citizenship rights of women.
|
Aryan Chavan answered |
The 1951 Geneva Convention was the main international instrument on refugee laws and provides for the rights of refugees and duties of states towards refugees.
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from- a)Bhutan.
- b)Sri Lanka.
- c)Tibet.
- d)Afghanistan.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1958, India gave refuge to persecuted people from
a)
Bhutan.
b)
Sri Lanka.
c)
Tibet.
d)
Afghanistan.
|
Lakshmi Kulkarni answered |
In 1958, an armed uprising took place in Tibet against China’s occupation. This was suppressed by the Chinese forces. Sensing that the situation had become worse, in 1959, the Dalai Lama crossed over into the Indian border and sought asylum which was granted. A large number of Tibetans also sought refuge in India.
Consider the following pairs regarding the modes of acquiring Indian citizenship:1. By Birth - A person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one parent being an Indian citizen.2. By Descent - A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one grandparent being an Indian citizen.3. By Registration - A person of Indian origin who has been ordinarily resident in India for 7 years before applying.4. By Naturalization - A person who has resided in India for at least 12 years before applying for citizenship.How many pairs given above are correctly matched?- a)Only two pairs
- b)Only one pair
- c)Only three pairs
- d)All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following pairs regarding the modes of acquiring Indian citizenship:
1. By Birth - A person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one parent being an Indian citizen.
2. By Descent - A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, with at least one grandparent being an Indian citizen.
3. By Registration - A person of Indian origin who has been ordinarily resident in India for 7 years before applying.
4. By Naturalization - A person who has resided in India for at least 12 years before applying for citizenship.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
a)
Only two pairs
b)
Only one pair
c)
Only three pairs
d)
All four pairs
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
1. By Birth - According to the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955, a person born in India on or after January 26, 1950, and before July 1, 1987, is considered an Indian citizen by birth regardless of parental citizenship. After July 1, 1987, at least one parent must be an Indian citizen for the child to acquire citizenship by birth.
2. By Descent - Incorrect. According to the Indian Citizenship Act, a person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, is a citizen by descent if either of the parents is an Indian citizen at the time of that person's birth, not the grandparent.
3. By Registration - Correct. This is correctly matched as a person of Indian origin who has been ordinarily resident in India for 7years before applying can acquire citizenship through registration.
4. By Naturalization - Incorrect. According to the Indian Citizenship Act, naturalization requires a person to have resided in India for 12 years. The individual must have resided in India throughout the 12 months immediately preceding the date of application and for 11 years in the 14 years preceding the 12 months.
Hence, only pair 3 is correctly matched, making the correct answer Option B : Only one pair.
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.- a)1960s
- b)1970s
- c)1980s
- d)1990s
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Identify the year when Black people got equal citizenship rights in the South Africa.
a)
1960s
b)
1970s
c)
1980s
d)
1990s
|
Nandita Joshi answered |
Historical Context of Citizenship Rights in South Africa
The struggle for equal citizenship rights in South Africa was a protracted and complex process, deeply intertwined with the country's history of apartheid.
Overview of Apartheid
- Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party government from 1948 to the early 1990s.
- Under apartheid, Black South Africans were denied basic rights, including the right to vote, access to quality education, and freedom of movement.
Key Milestones Towards Equality
- The 1990s marked a significant turning point as the apartheid regime began to dismantle its oppressive laws.
- In 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison, symbolizing the beginning of the end for apartheid.
- The formation of the African National Congress (ANC) as a legal political party allowed for greater organization and mobilization against apartheid.
Democratic Transition
- In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, allowing all citizens, regardless of race, to vote.
- The ANC, led by Nelson Mandela, won a majority and initiated reforms to promote equality and justice for all South Africans.
Conclusion
The 1990s, particularly the year 1994, are significant because they marked the establishment of equal citizenship rights for Black South Africans. This era represented the culmination of decades of resistance, advocacy, and struggle against systemic racism and inequalities in South Africa.
The struggle for equal citizenship rights in South Africa was a protracted and complex process, deeply intertwined with the country's history of apartheid.
Overview of Apartheid
- Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party government from 1948 to the early 1990s.
- Under apartheid, Black South Africans were denied basic rights, including the right to vote, access to quality education, and freedom of movement.
Key Milestones Towards Equality
- The 1990s marked a significant turning point as the apartheid regime began to dismantle its oppressive laws.
- In 1990, Nelson Mandela was released from prison, symbolizing the beginning of the end for apartheid.
- The formation of the African National Congress (ANC) as a legal political party allowed for greater organization and mobilization against apartheid.
Democratic Transition
- In 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, allowing all citizens, regardless of race, to vote.
- The ANC, led by Nelson Mandela, won a majority and initiated reforms to promote equality and justice for all South Africans.
Conclusion
The 1990s, particularly the year 1994, are significant because they marked the establishment of equal citizenship rights for Black South Africans. This era represented the culmination of decades of resistance, advocacy, and struggle against systemic racism and inequalities in South Africa.
When is Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) celebrated to mark the contributions of the Overseas Indian Community in the development of India?- a)January 9
- b)January 10
- c)March 10
- d)January 15
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
When is Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) celebrated to mark the contributions of the Overseas Indian Community in the development of India?
a)
January 9
b)
January 10
c)
March 10
d)
January 15
|
Varun Chauhan answered |
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD)
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on January 9 each year to honor the contributions of the Overseas Indian Community to India's development. This day is significant for various reasons.
Historical Significance
- January 9 was chosen as it marks the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to India in 1915.
- Gandhi's return played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, symbolizing the strength of the Indian diaspora.
Purpose of Celebration
- PBD serves to recognize and appreciate the contributions of overseas Indians in various fields such as business, technology, and culture.
- It aims to strengthen the relationship between India and its diaspora, fostering a sense of belonging and identity.
Events and Activities
- The day typically includes conferences, seminars, and cultural events that focus on the Indian diaspora's role in nation-building.
- Various awards are presented to individuals and organizations for their outstanding contributions to India and their host countries.
Conclusion
- Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is not just a day of celebration but also a platform for dialogue and collaboration between the Indian government and its overseas citizens.
- The observance of this day highlights the importance of the Indian diaspora in driving economic growth and cultural exchange, making it a vital aspect of India's global strategy.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on January 9 each year to honor the contributions of the Overseas Indian Community to India's development. This day is significant for various reasons.
Historical Significance
- January 9 was chosen as it marks the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to India in 1915.
- Gandhi's return played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, symbolizing the strength of the Indian diaspora.
Purpose of Celebration
- PBD serves to recognize and appreciate the contributions of overseas Indians in various fields such as business, technology, and culture.
- It aims to strengthen the relationship between India and its diaspora, fostering a sense of belonging and identity.
Events and Activities
- The day typically includes conferences, seminars, and cultural events that focus on the Indian diaspora's role in nation-building.
- Various awards are presented to individuals and organizations for their outstanding contributions to India and their host countries.
Conclusion
- Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is not just a day of celebration but also a platform for dialogue and collaboration between the Indian government and its overseas citizens.
- The observance of this day highlights the importance of the Indian diaspora in driving economic growth and cultural exchange, making it a vital aspect of India's global strategy.
Consider the following statements regarding citizenship in India:1. The Indian Constitution provides for both single and dual citizenship.2. Article 6 of the Constitution deals with the rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.3. Article 9 states that no person shall be a citizen of India if they have voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)2 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements regarding citizenship in India:
1. The Indian Constitution provides for both single and dual citizenship.
2. Article 6 of the Constitution deals with the rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.
3. Article 9 states that no person shall be a citizen of India if they have voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
2 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
Pj Commerce Academy answered |
Let's analyze each statement to determine its accuracy:
1. The Indian Constitution provides for both single and dual citizenship.
- This statement is incorrect. The Indian Constitution provides for single citizenship only. Unlike federal countries such as the USA and Switzerland, India does not have a provision for dual citizenship. Hence, this statement is false.
2. Article 6 of the Constitution deals with the rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.
- This statement is correct. Article 6 specifically addresses the rights of citizenship for individuals who migrated to India from Pakistan, detailing the conditions under which they would be considered citizens of India at the commencement of the Constitution.
3. Article 9 states that no person shall be a citizen of India if they have voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.
- This statement is correct. Article 9 explicitly mentions that a person will not be deemed a citizen of India if they have voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign state.
Given the analysis, Statements 2 and 3 are correct, while Statement 1 is incorrect.
Thus, the correct answer is Option C.
What does the Indian Constitution aim to ensure through its provisions on citizenship?- a)Exclusive rights for majority groups
- b)Assimilation of all cultures into a single identity
- c)Equal citizenship for diverse groups without discrimination
- d)Priority citizenship based on religion and ethnicity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What does the Indian Constitution aim to ensure through its provisions on citizenship?
a)
Exclusive rights for majority groups
b)
Assimilation of all cultures into a single identity
c)
Equal citizenship for diverse groups without discrimination
d)
Priority citizenship based on religion and ethnicity
|
Learning Educators answered |
- The correct answer is C: Equal citizenship for diverse groups without discrimination.
- The Indian Constitution aims to:
- Ensure equality and non-discrimination among its citizens, regardless of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Promote unity in diversity, respecting the multicultural fabric of the nation.
- Uphold the fundamental rights of all individuals, providing them with equal opportunities and protection under the law.
- This approach reflects India's commitment to inclusivity and democratic values.
- The Indian Constitution aims to:
- Ensure equality and non-discrimination among its citizens, regardless of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
- Promote unity in diversity, respecting the multicultural fabric of the nation.
- Uphold the fundamental rights of all individuals, providing them with equal opportunities and protection under the law.
- This approach reflects India's commitment to inclusivity and democratic values.
Which of the following rights does T.H. Marshall associate with the concept of citizenship?- a)Civil, Political, and Social Rights
- b)Legal, Cultural, and Economic Rights
- c)Civil, Economic, and Religious Rights
- d)Political, Religious, and Cultural Rights
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following rights does T.H. Marshall associate with the concept of citizenship?
a)
Civil, Political, and Social Rights
b)
Legal, Cultural, and Economic Rights
c)
Civil, Economic, and Religious Rights
d)
Political, Religious, and Cultural Rights
|
|
Learning Educators answered |
- T.H. Marshall's concept of citizenship includes three key components:
- Civil Rights: These are rights necessary for individual freedom, such as freedom of speech, the right to fair trial, and property rights.
- Political Rights: These involve participation in the exercise of political power, such as voting and running for public office.
- Social Rights: These ensure individuals have access to welfare and economic security, including education and healthcare.
- Thus, the correct answer is A: Civil, Political, and Social Rights.
- Civil Rights: These are rights necessary for individual freedom, such as freedom of speech, the right to fair trial, and property rights.
- Political Rights: These involve participation in the exercise of political power, such as voting and running for public office.
- Social Rights: These ensure individuals have access to welfare and economic security, including education and healthcare.
- Thus, the correct answer is A: Civil, Political, and Social Rights.
Which event is associated with the early assertion of sovereignty and democratic rights in the modern era?- a)American Civil War
- b)French Revolution of 1789
- c)Industrial Revolution
- d)World War I
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which event is associated with the early assertion of sovereignty and democratic rights in the modern era?
a)
American Civil War
b)
French Revolution of 1789
c)
Industrial Revolution
d)
World War I
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
- The French Revolution of 1789 is the event most associated with the early assertion of sovereignty and democratic rights.
- It marked the overthrow of the absolute monarchy in France and led to the establishment of a republic.
- Key principles included liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- The revolution inspired democratic movements worldwide by promoting the idea that sovereignty belongs to the people, not monarchs.
- It initiated significant social, political, and economic changes that influenced modern democratic systems.
- It marked the overthrow of the absolute monarchy in France and led to the establishment of a republic.
- Key principles included liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- The revolution inspired democratic movements worldwide by promoting the idea that sovereignty belongs to the people, not monarchs.
- It initiated significant social, political, and economic changes that influenced modern democratic systems.
Consider the following statements about the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955:1. Citizenship by naturalization can be acquired by any person of full age and capacity who has resided in India for a continuous period of at least 5 years immediately before making an application.2. Citizenship by incorporation of territory is granted automatically to all residents of the new territory upon its incorporation into India.3. A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, is a citizen of India by descent if either of their parents is a citizen of India at the time of their birth.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements about the Indian Citizenship Act, 1955:
1. Citizenship by naturalization can be acquired by any person of full age and capacity who has resided in India for a continuous period of at least 5 years immediately before making an application.
2. Citizenship by incorporation of territory is granted automatically to all residents of the new territory upon its incorporation into India.
3. A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, is a citizen of India by descent if either of their parents is a citizen of India at the time of their birth.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3
|
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
- Statement 1 is incorrect. Citizenship by naturalization requires a person to have resided in India for a continuous period of at least 12 years immediately before making an application, not 5 years.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. Citizenship by the incorporation of territory is not automatically granted to all residents of a new territory. It requires a specific act of parliament to determine the conditions for citizenship.
- Statement 3 is correct. A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, is an Indian citizen by descent if either parent is an Indian citizen at the time of their birth.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: 3 Only.
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