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All questions of October 2025 for CUET Commerce Exam

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Which method of geoengineering was found ineffective for polar climate interventions according to recent studies?
  • a)
    Ocean fertilization
  • b)
    Basal water removal
  • c)
    Stratospheric aerosol injection
  • d)
    Sea curtains
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Siddharth Yadav answered
Understanding Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI)
Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) is a geoengineering method that involves releasing particles into the stratosphere to reflect sunlight and cool the Earth. While it has been studied for its potential global cooling effects, recent studies have shown it to be ineffective for polar climate interventions.
Reasons for Ineffectiveness in Polar Regions
- Geographical Limitations: Polar regions have unique climatic conditions that do not respond uniformly to SAI. The dynamics of polar weather systems differ significantly from those in temperate zones, making SAI less effective.
- Regional Climate Variability: The complex interactions between the atmosphere, ice, and ocean in polar areas mean that simply reflecting sunlight does not address the underlying issues like ice melt and ocean warming.
Potential Consequences
- Disruption of Ecosystems: Introducing aerosols into the stratosphere can have unintended consequences on polar ecosystems, potentially harming wildlife and disrupting food chains.
- Ozone Layer Impact: SAI could adversely affect the ozone layer, which is crucial for protecting life on Earth from harmful UV radiation.
Conclusion
While stratospheric aerosol injection presents a theoretical method for global temperature control, its ineffectiveness in polar regions suggests a need for alternative strategies. Understanding the unique challenges posed by polar climates is essential for developing effective geoengineering solutions that protect these critical ecosystems.

What is the range of the Hwasong-20 missile developed by North Korea?
  • a)
    15,000 kilometers
  • b)
    5,000 kilometers
  • c)
    10,000 kilometers
  • d)
    20,000 kilometers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krish Iyer answered
Overview of Hwasong-20 Missile
The Hwasong-20 is a significant intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed by North Korea, marking an advancement in their missile technology.
Range of Hwasong-20
- The Hwasong-20 is reported to have a range of approximately 15,000 kilometers.
- This range allows it to potentially reach targets across the globe, including parts of the United States and Europe.
Significance of the Range
- A range of 15,000 kilometers positions the Hwasong-20 among the most advanced ICBMs.
- It enhances North Korea's strategic capabilities, allowing for long-range nuclear strike options.
Comparison with Other Options
- 5,000 kilometers: This range is typical for shorter-range missiles, not reflective of the Hwasong-20 capabilities.
- 10,000 kilometers: While significant, this range is still less than the verified estimates for the Hwasong-20.
- 20,000 kilometers: This figure far exceeds the known capabilities of current North Korean missile technology.
Conclusion
The Hwasong-20 missile, with its estimated range of 15,000 kilometers, represents a critical development in North Korea's military arsenal, posing a considerable challenge to global security dynamics. Understanding its range is essential for evaluating potential geopolitical implications.

How many countries are currently signatories to the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
  • a)
    Over 100
  • b)
    75
  • c)
    50
  • d)
    150
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Snehal Patel answered
Overview of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a coalition of countries aimed at promoting solar energy and combating climate change. Launched in 2015 at the United Nations Climate Change Conference, its primary objective is to facilitate collaboration and investment in solar energy technologies.
Current Signatories
As of now, the ISA has over 100 countries as signatories. This significant number indicates the global commitment to solar energy and renewable resources.
Key Highlights
- Global Participation: The ISA includes countries from various regions, emphasizing the universal need for sustainable energy solutions.
- Focus on Solar Power: The alliance aims to reduce the cost of solar technologies and increase deployment across member states.
- Support for Developing Nations: The ISA places special emphasis on assisting developing countries to harness solar energy effectively.
Importance of Membership
- Collaborative Efforts: Member countries can share knowledge, resources, and best practices in solar energy deployment.
- Investment Opportunities: The ISA serves as a platform for attracting investments in solar projects, enhancing energy security and sustainability.
- Climate Goals: By uniting countries under a common goal, the ISA plays a crucial role in meeting global climate change commitments.
Conclusion
In conclusion, with over 100 countries currently signed on, the International Solar Alliance stands as a testament to the world's collective effort towards a sustainable energy future. The alliance's initiatives are essential for advancing solar technology and addressing climate challenges globally.

What is the overall conclusion about Trump’s peace plan?
  • a)
    It will definitely resolve the Gaza conflict
  • b)
    It offers temporary relief but mainly advances Israeli objectives
  • c)
    It guarantees Palestinian statehood
  • d)
    It eliminates the need for international involvement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The plan provides some temporary relief (ceasefire and protection for civilians), but its primary focus is advancing Israeli objectives. Excluding Palestinian decision-making and lacking a clear roadmap means it is unlikely to resolve the conflict or achieve lasting peace.

What growth rate is necessary for India to significantly alleviate unemployment, according to recent analyses?
  • a)
    12.2%
  • b)
    7.4%
  • c)
    9.3%
  • d)
    6.1%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
To significantly alleviate unemployment, India must achieve a growth rate of 12.2%. This higher growth rate is essential to create sufficient jobs to match the rising demands of the workforce, especially given the high youth unemployment rates currently faced.

Why is the plan considered risky?
  • a)
    It includes a clear timeline for goals
  • b)
    It specifies all troop contributions
  • c)
    Oversight of implementation is unclear and Palestinian resistance may continue
  • d)
    Palestinians are fully included in decision-making
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The plan does not clearly specify which countries will contribute troops, lacks a timeline for its goals, and does not detail how Palestinian Authority reforms will be implemented. As a result, there is a high chance of continued resistance and violence despite the plan.

How does the IMEC serve as a counterweight to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?
  • a)
    By integrating maritime, rail, energy, and digital infrastructure
  • b)
    By enhancing military cooperation in the region
  • c)
    By promoting cultural exchanges among participating nations
  • d)
    By focusing solely on digital infrastructure
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rutuja Das answered
Understanding IMEC as a Counterweight to BRI
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) serves as a strategic counterweight to China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) primarily by integrating various forms of infrastructure. This approach creates a robust alternative for global trade and economic partnerships.
Integration of Infrastructure
- Maritime Infrastructure: IMEC enhances shipping routes and port connectivity, facilitating smoother trade between India, the Middle East, and Europe.
- Rail Infrastructure: By developing rail links, IMEC aims to reduce transportation times and costs, making it a competitive alternative to BRI’s rail projects.
- Energy Infrastructure: IMEC focuses on energy corridors that promote the exchange of oil and gas, contributing to energy security in the participating nations.
- Digital Infrastructure: The initiative emphasizes digital connectivity, which is crucial for modern economies and can help streamline trade processes and enhance communication.
Multi-faceted Approach
The integration of these various infrastructures allows IMEC to address a broader range of needs for countries involved in global trade. This multi-faceted approach:
- Strengthens economic ties among nations.
- Offers alternatives to countries that might be wary of over-reliance on Chinese investments.
Conclusion
By providing a comprehensive framework that focuses on maritime, rail, energy, and digital infrastructure, IMEC not only fosters economic collaboration but also counters the influence of BRI. This makes it an attractive option for nations seeking balanced development and enhanced global connectivity.

What is a major concern regarding preventive detention in India?
  • a)
    It is rarely used
  • b)
    It is only applicable during wartime
  • c)
    It poses risks to civil liberties
  • d)
    It has a high success rate
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
A major concern regarding preventive detention in India is that it poses significant risks to civil liberties. This legal framework allows for detention without trial, often leading to misuse and undermining constitutional safeguards, raising alarms about its impact on fundamental rights.

Who would chair the proposed ‘Board of Peace’ according to the plan?
  • a)
    Netanyahu
  • b)
    A Palestinian representative
  • c)
    Donald Trump
  • d)
    UN Secretary-General
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The plan proposes that Gaza be governed by a ‘Board of Peace’ chaired by Donald Trump. This arrangement suggests a high degree of foreign control over Gaza, highlighting the plan’s criticism for sidelining Palestinians.

What is a key challenge faced by India in addressing its mental health crisis?
  • a)
    Shortage of mental health professionals
  • b)
    High awareness and acceptance of mental health issues
  • c)
    Excessive funding for mental health programs
  • d)
    Abundance of treatment facilities
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
A key challenge in addressing India's mental health crisis is the severe shortage of mental health professionals, with only 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 people. This shortage contributes to significant treatment gaps, making it difficult for individuals to receive the care they need and exacerbating the mental health crisis.

Under which circumstances can a community be recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in India?
  • a)
    Through local village councils
  • b)
    By the Governor of the State
  • c)
    By a Supreme Court ruling
  • d)
    By a national government decree
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The recognition of communities as Scheduled Tribes is typically done by the Governor of the State, who declares the community based on various criteria, including historical and social factors.

Which feature of the proposed Online Gaming Authority of India ensures user safety?
  • a)
    Direct support for gambling activities
  • b)
    An open forum for unregulated gaming
  • c)
    Free registration for all online game operators
  • d)
    A penalty system for violations categorized as non-bailable
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Online Gaming Authority of India will implement a penalty system that categorizes violations as non-bailable offenses. This strict regulatory framework aims to enhance user safety and address societal concerns associated with online gaming, ensuring a responsible gaming environment.

What is the significance of the FOXP3 gene in the context of the immune system?
  • a)
    FOXP3 is involved in the destruction of cancer cells.
  • b)
    It enhances the speed of immune responses.
  • c)
    Mutations in FOXP3 are linked to severe autoimmune diseases.
  • d)
    It is responsible for the production of antibodies.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The FOXP3 gene plays a critical role in immune regulation, and mutations in this gene are associated with severe autoimmune diseases. It is essential for the function of regulatory T-cells (Tregs), which help maintain self-tolerance and prevent the immune system from attacking the body’s own tissues.

What is the primary focus of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM)?
  • a)
    Promoting industrial water use
  • b)
    Providing safe and adequate drinking water to all rural households
  • c)
    Urban infrastructure development
  • d)
    Establishing large-scale irrigation projects in cities
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The primary focus of the Jal Jeevan Mission is to provide safe and adequate drinking water to all rural households in India by 2024. It emphasizes community involvement in water management and aims to improve access to clean drinking water, thereby enhancing public health and quality of life in rural areas.

What is a major challenge faced by farmers transitioning to organic farming under the PKVY?
  • a)
    Higher yields during the transition period
  • b)
    Increased government subsidies
  • c)
    Certification costs and productivity loss
  • d)
    Guaranteed market access for organic products
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
A significant challenge for farmers transitioning to organic farming under the PKVY is the certification costs and the potential for productivity loss during the transition period. These factors can make the shift to organic practices daunting for small farmers.

What has been the response of the Indian-American diaspora to recent U.S. policy changes affecting them?
  • a)
    A strong and unified protest
  • b)
    A complete withdrawal from U.S. politics
  • c)
    Notable silence and lack of advocacy
  • d)
    Increased political engagement
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Indian-American diaspora has exhibited notable silence regarding recent U.S. policy changes that adversely affect them, such as increased tariffs and restrictions on H-1B visas. This lack of advocacy raises questions about their influence and responsibilities in defending India's interests abroad.

What is the purpose of the PRATIBHA Setu Initiative by the UPSC?
  • a)
    To enhance the training of civil servants
  • b)
    To streamline the civil service examination process
  • c)
    To connect candidates with alternative employment opportunities
  • d)
    To increase the number of civil service positions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The PRATIBHA Setu Initiative is designed to connect candidates who have qualified for UPSC interviews but were not selected with alternative employment opportunities. This initiative aims to leverage the skills and qualifications of these candidates, providing them with career pathways and supporting their integration into the job market.

What is the primary purpose of the Online National Drugs Licensing System (ONDLS) in India?
  • a)
    To provide free drug samples to households
  • b)
    To streamline the process of drug licensing
  • c)
    To monitor drug prices across states
  • d)
    To collect taxes from drug sales
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The ONDLS aims to streamline the process of drug licensing across various states and Union Territories in India, ensuring a transparent and uniform procedure for applications related to manufacturing, sales, and certifications in the pharmaceutical sector.

What action was taken by the Union Agriculture Ministry concerning biostimulants derived from animal sources?
  • a)
    Mandated their use in all agriculture
  • b)
    Expanded their market
  • c)
    Revoked approval due to ethical concerns
  • d)
    Increased their production
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Union Agriculture Ministry revoked approval for 11 biostimulants derived from animal sources following complaints regarding ethical, religious, and dietary concerns. This highlights the importance of considering public sentiment in agricultural practices and regulatory measures.

What does the Bharat Taxi Initiative aim to enhance?
  • a)
    Ride-hailing services through a cooperative model
  • b)
    Freight and logistics services
  • c)
    International travel connections
  • d)
    Rural transportation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Bharat Taxi Initiative is designed to enhance ride-hailing services in India by implementing a cooperative model. This initiative aims to improve public transportation services and embodies the spirit of cooperation while supporting the Digital India program.

What significant milestone was recently achieved by the Siddi tribal community in India?
  • a)
    Recognition as a Scheduled Tribe
  • b)
    Establishment of a new agricultural scheme
  • c)
    A literacy rate exceeding 72 percent
  • d)
    Launch of a technology initiative
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Siddi tribal community recently achieved a literacy rate exceeding 72 percent, marking a significant step towards their empowerment and integration into broader Indian society. This accomplishment highlights the progress made by this Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group, emphasizing the importance of education in their development.

What alarming statistic was revealed in the latest DNA-based census of wild elephants in India?
  • a)
    The population has increased by 10%
  • b)
    The population is estimated at 22,446, representing an 18% decline since 2017
  • c)
    Elephants are now completely extinct in certain states
  • d)
    The population is now over 30,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The latest DNA-based census has revealed that India's wild elephant population is estimated at 22,446, marking an 18% decline since 2017. This significant reduction highlights the urgent need for effective conservation efforts to address threats such as habitat fragmentation and human-elephant conflict, crucial for maintaining ecological balance.

What is the primary goal of the India-Australia Clean Energy Partnership?
  • a)
    To improve renewable energy capabilities and address climate change
  • b)
    To reduce trade tariffs between the two nations
  • c)
    To enhance military cooperation between India and Australia
  • d)
    To increase fossil fuel exports from Australia to India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The India-Australia Clean Energy Partnership primarily aims to enhance renewable energy capabilities and address climate change, particularly in the context of global supply chains and climate vulnerabilities. This partnership is designed to facilitate collaboration on various renewable energy projects, aligning both countries' efforts to transition towards cleaner energy sources.

Who is Anna Mani and what is she known for?
  • a)
    An environmental activist advocating for wildlife protection
  • b)
    A renowned author of Indian literature
  • c)
    A political leader in India's independence movement
  • d)
    A physicist known for her work in atmospheric research
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
Anna Mani was a prominent Indian physicist and meteorologist known for her pioneering work in atmospheric research and meteorological instrumentation. She played a crucial role in advancing India's capabilities in measuring ozone and pollution, significantly contributing to the field decades before climate change became a widespread concern.

Which of the following best describes the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP)?
  • a)
    A plan to increase renewable energy production in India
  • b)
    A regulation to control aircraft emissions in urban areas
  • c)
    A financial strategy to support urban municipalities
  • d)
    A framework for managing air pollution based on air quality indices
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a framework designed to manage and mitigate air pollution in the Delhi-NCR region. It classifies pollution control measures into four stages based on the Air Quality Index (AQI) levels, ensuring a timely and coordinated response to rising pollution, thereby protecting public health and the environment.

What was one of the outcomes of the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) for municipalities in India?
  • a)
    Enhanced fiscal autonomy
  • b)
    Increased local tax revenues
  • c)
    Greater investment in infrastructure
  • d)
    Significant revenue loss
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
One of the outcomes of the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was a significant revenue loss for municipalities, estimated to be around 19%. This loss occurred because local taxes were absorbed into the GST framework, leading to fiscal uncertainty for urban local bodies. An interesting fact is that the compensation mechanisms intended to offset these losses have often failed to adequately support municipalities, highlighting the need for a reformed fiscal structure.

What significant investment has Google announced for establishing an AI data centre in India?
  • a)
    $10 billion
  • b)
    $25 billion
  • c)
    $20 billion
  • d)
    $15 billion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
Google has announced a significant investment of $15 billion over the next five years to establish an AI data centre in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This investment marks Google's largest financial commitment in India to date, reflecting the company's focus on enhancing AI and cloud adoption in the region.

What is a significant concern regarding the clean energy transition in India?
  • a)
    Dependence on imports for critical minerals
  • b)
    Over-reliance on coal for energy production
  • c)
    Unlimited availability of critical minerals
  • d)
    Excessive domestic production of renewable energy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
A significant concern regarding India's clean energy transition is its dependence on imports for critical minerals such as lithium and cobalt, which are essential for technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. This reliance poses economic vulnerabilities, especially given the dominant market position of countries like China in the supply of these vital resources.

What is the primary aim of the "Fare Se Fursat" initiative in India's aviation sector?
  • a)
    To provide a fixed airfare scheme
  • b)
    To introduce dynamic pricing
  • c)
    To increase international flights
  • d)
    To enhance airport infrastructure
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The "Fare Se Fursat" initiative aims to provide a fixed airfare scheme, ensuring that passengers benefit from a constant fare even for same-day bookings. This initiative aligns with the UDAN mission, which seeks to make flying more accessible to middle and lower-middle-class citizens. An interesting fact is that this move can encourage first-time flyers from smaller towns, potentially increasing regional air travel and boosting local economies.

What is the primary function of the Akash missile system in India's defense strategy?
  • a)
    To engage in long-range aerial strikes
  • b)
    To provide air-to-ground support
  • c)
    To counter various aerial threats
  • d)
    To serve as a nuclear deterrent
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Akash missile system is primarily designed as a short-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) to counter various aerial threats. It plays a critical role in India's air defense strategy by protecting vital assets from aerial attacks, thus enhancing the country's overall military capability. The system's ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously also adds to its effectiveness in defense operations.

What feature distinguishes the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A?
  • a)
    It has a dual-engine configuration
  • b)
    It is designed primarily for naval operations
  • c)
    It is a stealth aircraft
  • d)
    It is powered by a turbofan engine
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A is powered by the General Electric F404-GE-IN20 turbofan engine. This feature allows the aircraft to achieve speeds up to Mach 1.8, enhancing its capabilities for various combat missions.

What recent trend has been observed in global atmospheric CO2 levels according to the World Meteorological Organization?
  • a)
    A record increase of 3.5 ppm
  • b)
    Stabilization of CO2 levels
  • c)
    A decrease in CO2 levels
  • d)
    A reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The World Meteorological Organization reported a record increase of 3.5 ppm in global atmospheric CO2 levels, reaching 423.9 ppm. This alarming trend highlights the escalating climate crisis and the need for urgent action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO)?
  • a)
    Enforcing maritime laws worldwide
  • b)
    Managing maritime insurance policies
  • c)
    Setting global standards for safety and environmental performance in shipping
  • d)
    Regulating international fishing quotas
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is responsible for setting global standards for safety, security, and environmental performance in international shipping. Although the IMO formulates regulations, it does not enforce them; instead, member states incorporate these regulations into their domestic laws, highlighting the collaborative nature of international maritime governance.

What significant legal interpretation did the Chhattisgarh High Court's ruling represent?
  • a)
    It prohibited mining in forest areas
  • b)
    It mandated compensation for revoked rights
  • c)
    It established the legality of revoking forest rights under the FRA
  • d)
    It clarified the process for granting forest rights
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Chhattisgarh High Court's ruling established the legality of revoking forest rights under the Forest Rights Act (FRA) by confirming that erroneous grants could be annulled. This interpretation is significant as it sets a precedent for how forest rights are treated in relation to state ownership and prior approvals for land use.

Which legal principle did the Chhattisgarh High Court emphasize regarding the cancellation of Community Forest Rights (CFRs)?
  • a)
    Community rights override state ownership
  • b)
    Rights cannot be revoked once granted
  • c)
    Erroneous grants can be corrected
  • d)
    All forest rights are permanent
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Chhattisgarh High Court emphasized that erroneous grants can be corrected, allowing for the cancellation of Community Forest Rights (CFRs) if they were granted mistakenly. This ruling highlights the court's interpretation of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) and reinforces the need for careful consideration of legal frameworks in relation to land use and rights.

Which component of the Ayushman Bharat scheme specifically focuses on providing comprehensive primary healthcare?
  • a)
    Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs)
  • b)
    Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
  • c)
    Health and Wellness Centres
  • d)
    National Health Authority (NH
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
Ayushman Arogya Mandirs (AAMs) are designed to provide comprehensive primary healthcare as part of the Ayushman Bharat initiative. This component aims to enhance access to healthcare services, particularly for non-communicable diseases and preventive care, ultimately improving health outcomes in rural areas.

What recent initiative has the Supreme Court of India undertaken to support the rights of transgender individuals?
  • a)
    Implementation of mandatory quotas in education
  • b)
    Establishment of a committee to create an equal opportunity policy
  • c)
    Formation of a political party for transgender rights
  • d)
    Complete ban on discrimination in workplaces
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Supreme Court of India has formed a committee to create an equal opportunity policy for transgender individuals. This initiative aims to address systemic barriers faced by transgender persons in areas like employment and healthcare, promoting their rights and improving access to essential services.

How does India plan to engage with the Taliban according to its recent strategies?
  • a)
    By providing military support
  • b)
    Through humanitarian aid and security concerns
  • c)
    By formally recognizing the Taliban government
  • d)
    By severing all diplomatic ties
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
India plans to engage with the Taliban through humanitarian aid and addressing security concerns without extending formal diplomatic recognition. This cautious approach allows India to maintain its interests in Afghanistan while navigating the complex geopolitical landscape following the Taliban's rise to power.

What significant policy shift did Pakistan undertake in response to internal security issues in 2025?
  • a)
    Ceased all military operations in Afghanistan
  • b)
    Increased support for Afghan refugees
  • c)
    Strengthened ties with the Taliban
  • d)
    Conducted airstrikes targeting militants in Afghanistan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
In 2025, Pakistan conducted airstrikes on militant targets in Afghanistan, marking a significant policy shift amidst a severe internal security crisis characterized by rising militant violence. This escalation indicated a departure from previous strategies that involved clandestine support for the Taliban.

What is a significant concern regarding climate models as highlighted in recent discussions?
  • a)
    They can only predict short-term climate events
  • b)
    They are always accurate in predicting weather changes
  • c)
    There are limitations in accurately predicting cloud behavior
  • d)
    They do not account for human activities
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
Climate models have proven effective in predicting many climate factors; however, they face limitations due to challenges in accurately modeling cloud behavior and volcanic activity. This can lead to uncertainties in predictions, especially regarding extreme weather events.

What recent discovery highlights the diversity of the Ortolan Bunting in India?
  • a)
    It has been declared an endangered species
  • b)
    It is the first sighting of the species in India
  • c)
    It has adapted to urban environments
  • d)
    It was spotted in Baruipur, marking a rare observation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The recent sighting of the Ortolan Bunting in Baruipur marks a rare observation, as it is only the second recorded instance of this migratory songbird in Bengal. This discovery emphasizes the importance of monitoring migratory patterns and biodiversity conservation efforts. The Ortolan Bunting, known for its distinctive features and habitat preferences, plays a role in maintaining ecological balance, underscoring the need for continued research and awareness in conservation.

What was the primary reason for the US government shutdown that began on October 1, 2025?
  • a)
    An election year conflict
  • b)
    A natural disaster
  • c)
    A pandemic outbreak
  • d)
    A failure to pass the federal budget
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The US government entered a shutdown due to the inability of Republicans and Democrats to reach an agreement on federal funding, resulting in a failure to pass the annual appropriations bills. This deadlock led to significant furloughs and disruptions in public services, highlighting the critical nature of bipartisan cooperation in governance.

Which demographic has the highest unemployment rate in India, as highlighted in recent reports?
  • a)
    Youth aged 15-29
  • b)
    Rural females
  • c)
    Elderly citizens
  • d)
    Urban males
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The youth aged 15-29 have the highest unemployment rate in India, with figures indicating a rate of 14.6%. This demographic is particularly vulnerable due to the mismatch between the rapidly growing youth population and the available job opportunities.

What major economic measure did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) implement during its Monetary Policy Committee meeting on October 1, 2025?
  • a)
    Introduced new taxes
  • b)
    Decreased the repo rate to 4.5%
  • c)
    Maintained the repo rate at 5.5%
  • d)
    Increased repo rate to 6%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The RBI decided to maintain the repo rate at 5.5%, signaling a cautious approach aimed at balancing inflation control with growth support. This decision reflects the RBI's commitment to ensuring economic stability while fostering conditions conducive to sustained economic growth.

What is a key criticism of Trump’s 20-point peace plan for Gaza?
  • a)
    It primarily serves Israeli interests and excludes Palestinian representatives
  • b)
    It immediately resolves all Gaza conflict issues
  • c)
    It is fully supported by Palestinian leaders
  • d)
    It guarantees permanent peace in Gaza
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The plan has been criticized because it mainly advances Israel’s objectives. Palestinian representatives were not involved in drafting the plan, which raises concerns about fairness and inclusivity. Without Palestinian input, the plan cannot address the needs of both sides effectively.

How does the Indian government plan to address the issue of judicial backlogs?
  • a)
    By extending court hours
  • b)
    By strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms
  • c)
    By reducing the number of new cases filed
  • d)
    By increasing the number of judges
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Talent Skill Learning answered
The Indian government plans to address judicial backlogs by strengthening Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms, such as mediation, arbitration, and Lok Adalats. These methods aim to provide quicker, cost-effective solutions to disputes outside traditional court systems. This approach is essential for alleviating the burden on the judiciary, where millions of cases are pending, thereby promoting more accessible and efficient justice delivery.

Chapter doubts & questions for October 2025 - General Test Preparation for CUET UG 2025 is part of CUET Commerce exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the CUET Commerce exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for CUET Commerce 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of October 2025 - General Test Preparation for CUET UG in English & Hindi are available as part of CUET Commerce exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CUET Commerce Exam by signing up for free.

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