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All questions of Geometry for CUET Commerce Exam

Four horses are tethered at four comers of a square plot of side 14 m so that the adjacent horses can just reach one another. There is a small circular pond of area 20 m2 at the centre. Find the ungrazed area.
  • a)
    42 m2
  • b)
    22 m2
  • c)
    84 m2
  • d)
    168 m2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
Total area of plot = 14 * 14 = 196m2
Horses can graze in quarter circle of radius = 7m
Grazed area = 4 * (pie r2)/4 = 154 m2
Area of plot when horses cannot reach = (196 - 154) = 42m2
Ungrazed area = 42 - 20 = 22m2

A cyclic quadrilateral is such that two of its adjacent angles are divisible by 6 and 10 respectively. One of the remaining angles will necessarily be divisible by:
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    8
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Palak Bose answered
We know that the sum of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180 degrees. Let the four angles be A, B, C, and D, with A and B being the angles divisible by 6 and 10, respectively.

Since A is divisible by 6 and B is divisible by 10, we know that A = 6m and B = 10n for some integers m and n.

Now, consider the opposite angles. Since the sum of opposite angles is 180 degrees, we have:

C = 180 - B = 180 - 10n
D = 180 - A = 180 - 6m

We want to find which of the given options the angles C or D are necessarily divisible by. Let's examine each option:

1. 3: Since B is divisible by 10, it is possible that B is divisible by 5 but not 3 (e.g. B = 10). In this case, C = 180 - B would not be divisible by 3. Also, A is divisible by 6, so A is always divisible by 3, which means D = 180 - A would never be divisible by 3. So, this option is incorrect.

2. 4: Since A is divisible by 6, it is possible that A is divisible by 2 but not 4 (e.g. A = 6). In this case, D = 180 - A would not be divisible by 4. Also, B is divisible by 10, so B is always divisible by 2, which means C = 180 - B would never be divisible by 4. So, this option is also incorrect.

3. 8: If A is divisible by 6, then it can be even or odd multiples of 6 (e.g. A = 6, 12, 18, ...). D will be 180 - A, which means D can be both even and odd (e.g. D = 180 - 6 = 174, D = 180 - 12 = 168, D = 180 - 18 = 162, ...). Since D can be both even and odd, it is not necessarily divisible by 8. Similarly, C can also be both even and odd, so it is not necessarily divisible by 8. Thus, this option is also incorrect.

4. None of these: Since none of the previous options work, the correct answer is None of these.

So, the correct answer is option 4: None of these.

The ratio of the sides of Δ ABC is 1:2:4. What is the ratio of the altitudes drawn onto these sides?
  • a)
    4:2:1
  • b)
    1:2:4
  • c)
    1:4:16
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aakash Giery answered
Sum of any two sides should be greater than third side.
here 1+2=3 is not less than 4 ,
1+2<4 ,so="" triangle="" is="" not="" possible.="" ,so="" triangle="" is="" not="">

Find the value of x in the given figure.
  • a)
    16 cm  
  • b)
    7 cm
  • c)
    12 cm  
  • d)
    9 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Sen answered
Isosceles trapezium is always cyclic The sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°

The volume of two spheres are in the ratio 27 : 125. The ratio of their surface area is?
  • a)
    25 : 9
  • b)
    27 : 11
  • c)
    11 : 27
  • d)
    9 : 25
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar Sharma answered
Understanding the Volume and Surface Area of Spheres
The problem states that the volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 27:125. To find the ratio of their surface areas, we need to understand the relationships between the two.
Volume of a Sphere
- The formula for the volume (V) of a sphere is given by V = (4/3)πr^3, where r is the radius.
- If the volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 27:125, we can express this as:
- V1/V2 = 27/125
Finding the Ratio of Radii
- Since volumes are proportional to the cube of the radii, we have:
- (r1^3)/(r2^3) = 27/125
- Taking the cube root on both sides gives us:
- r1/r2 = (27^(1/3))/(125^(1/3)) = 3/5
Surface Area of a Sphere
- The formula for the surface area (A) of a sphere is A = 4πr^2.
- Now, to find the ratio of the surface areas of the two spheres, we have:
- A1/A2 = (4πr1^2)/(4πr2^2) = (r1^2)/(r2^2)
Calculating the Surface Area Ratio
- Substituting the ratio of the radii:
- r1/r2 = 3/5
- Therefore, (r1^2)/(r2^2) = (3^2)/(5^2) = 9/25
Final Answer
- The ratio of the surface areas of the two spheres is 9:25, which corresponds to option 'D'.

A pond 100 m in diameter is surrounded by a circular grass walk-way 2 m wide. How many square metres of grass is the on the walk-way?
  • a)
    98 π
  • b)
    100 π
  • c)
    204 π
  • d)
    202 π
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
The radius of the pond is 100/2 = <100 =50="">>50 m.
The radius of the grass walkway is 50+2 = <50+2=52>>52 m.
The area of the grass walkway is pi*(52^2 - 50^2) = pi*(2704 - 2500) = pi*204
≈ 204*pi
≈ 204*3.14
≈ <204*3.14=640.56>>640.56 m^2.
So, the answer is a) 640.

In the given figure, AD is the bisector of ∠BAC, AB = 6 cm, AC = 5 cm and BD = 3 cm. Find DC. It is given that ∠ABD = ∠ACD.
  • a)
    11.3 cm 
  • b)
    4 cm
  • c)
    3.5 cm 
  • d)
    2.5 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
We know that the internal bisector of angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the ratio of the sides containing the angle.
Hence:
In triangle ABD and ACD
Angle BAD = CAD (Given AD is the bisector)
Angle ABD = ACD (GIven)
there fore they are similar (AAA Property)
AB/BD = AC/CD
6/3 = 5/CD
CD = 2.5 cm

PQRS is trapezium, in which PQ is parallel to RS, and PQ = 3 (RS). The diagonal of the trapezium intersect each other at X, then the ratio of Δ PXQ and ARXS is
  • a)
    6:1
  • b)
    3:1
  • c)
    9:1
  • d)
    7:1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given: PQRS is a trapezium with PQ || RS and PQ = 3RS. The diagonals of the trapezium intersect at X.

To find: The ratio of the areas of triangles PXQ and RXS.

Solution:

Step 1: Draw a rough figure of the trapezium PQRS and mark the given information.

Step 2: Draw the diagonals PR and QS which intersect at X.

Step 3: Divide the trapezium into two triangles PXQ and RXS by drawing a line parallel to PQ through point S.

Step 4: Now we need to find the ratio of the areas of triangles PXQ and RXS.

Step 5: Let the height of the trapezium be h.

Step 6: We know that PQ = 3RS. Let RS = x. Then PQ = 3x.

Step 7: The area of trapezium PQRS = (1/2)h(PQ + RS) = (1/2)h(3x + x) = 2hx.

Step 8: Using the area of a triangle formula, the area of triangle RXS = (1/2)xh and the area of triangle PXQ = (1/2)(3x)h = (3/2)xh.

Step 9: Therefore, the ratio of the areas of triangles PXQ and RXS = (3/2)xh / (1/2)xh = 3:1.

Step 10: Hence, the correct option is (c) 9:1.

Final Answer: The ratio of the areas of triangles PXQ and RXS is 9:1.

What is the area of the triangle in which two of its medians 9 cm and 12 cm long intersect at the right angles?
  • a)
    72
  • b)
    60
  • c)
    56
  • d)
    48
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarav Sharma answered
Given: Two medians of a triangle are 9 cm and 12 cm long and they intersect at right angles.

To find: The area of the triangle.

Solution:

Let ABC be the given triangle and D and E be the midpoints of AB and AC respectively. Let F be the intersection point of medians AD and CE.

Let AF = 9 and CF = 12. Then, BD = AD = 9 and CE = AE = 12.

We know that the medians of a triangle divide it into six equal parts. Therefore, the area of triangle ABC is four times the area of triangle AFE.

Area of triangle AFE = (1/2) * AF * CE = (1/2) * 9 * 12 = 54 sq. cm.

Therefore, the area of triangle ABC = 4 * 54 = 216 sq. cm.

Hence, the correct option is (a) 72.

AB is the diameter of the circle and ∠PAB=40∘
what is the value of ∠PCA?
  • a)
    50∘
  • b)
    55°
  • c)
    70° 
  • d)
    45°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

  • In △PAB
    ⇒  ∠PAB=40o         [ Given ]
    ⇒  ∠BPA=90o      [ angle inscribed in a semi-circle ]
    ⇒  ∠PAB+∠PBA+∠BPA=180o
    ∴   40o+∠PBA+90o=180o
    ∴   ∠PBA=180o−130o
    ∴   ∠PBA=50o
    ⇒  ∠PBA=∠PCA=50o     [ angles inscribed in a same arc PA ] 
    ∴   ∠PCA=50o

What is the area of the triangle below?
  • a)
    22 cm2
  • b)
    33 cm2
  • c)
    44 cm2
  • d)
    50 cm2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pritam Saha answered
The area of a triangle may be found by using the formula, A=1/2bh, where brepresents the base and h represents the height. Thus, the area may be written as A=1/2(11)(6), or A = 33. The area of the triangle is 33 cm'.

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