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All questions of Science & Technology for CUET Commerce Exam

Where do most of the known asteroids orbit the Sun?
  • a)
    Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
  • b)
    Between the orbits of Venus and Earth
  • c)
    Between the orbits of Earth and Mars
  • d)
    Between the orbits of Pluto and Saturn
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepika Gupta answered
The asteroid belt is a doughnut-shaped concentration of many different sized asteroids between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, closer to the orbit of Mars. The asteroids orbit the Sun. The asteroid belt is not smooth but there are concentric gaps in it known as Kirkwood gaps.

Consider the following statements with respect to Intelligent Flight Control System (IFCS):
1. It is developed by NASA
2. It is used in NF-15B aircraft
3. The IFCS Generation-I flight was first tested in 2003.
4. An artificial neural network is used in this control sytem.
Q. Which of the following statement codes are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Diya Singh answered
Statement Analysis:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:

Statement 1: It is developed by NASA.
Statement 2: It is used in NF-15B aircraft.
Statement 3: The IFCS Generation-I flight was first tested in 2003.
Statement 4: An artificial neural network is used in this control system.

Explanation:
Statement 1: It is developed by NASA.
The Intelligent Flight Control System (IFCS) is not specifically developed by NASA. It is a general term used to describe advanced flight control systems that incorporate intelligent algorithms and technologies.
Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: It is used in NF-15B aircraft.
The NF-15B aircraft is a modified version of the F-15B Eagle aircraft used for research and development purposes. It has been used by NASA and other organizations for various flight experiments and testing. While it is possible that an Intelligent Flight Control System (IFCS) could be used in the NF-15B aircraft, the statement does not provide enough information to confirm this.
Therefore, statement 2 is ambiguous and cannot be determined as correct or incorrect.

Statement 3: The IFCS Generation-I flight was first tested in 2003.
The statement mentions the testing of the IFCS Generation-I flight in 2003. However, there is no specific information available to confirm or refute this claim. Without any supporting evidence, we cannot determine the accuracy of this statement.
Therefore, statement 3 is ambiguous and cannot be determined as correct or incorrect.

Statement 4: An artificial neural network is used in this control system.
An artificial neural network (ANN) is a type of computational model inspired by the structure and functions of biological neural networks. ANNs have been widely used in various fields, including aerospace engineering, for tasks such as control systems, pattern recognition, and optimization. It is possible that an ANN could be used in an Intelligent Flight Control System (IFCS) to enhance its capabilities and performance.
Therefore, statement 4 is plausible and could be correct.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, statement 1 is incorrect, statement 2 and 3 are ambiguous, and statement 4 is plausible. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Which district has become the first one in India to have high speed Rural Broadband Network?
  • a)
    Ajmer of Rajasthan
  • b)
    Vidisha of Madhya Pradesh
  • c)
    Idukki of Kerala
  • d)
    Hisar of Haryana
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Asha Kumar answered
Idukki district of Kerala has become first district in India to have high speed Rural Broadband Network i.e. National Optical Fibre Network (NOFN) Internet connectivity. NOFN is the largest rural connectivity project of its kind in the world.

Enriched uranium is one in which?
  • a)
    Percentage of 235U has been artificially increased
  • b)
    Percentage of U has been artificially increased
  • c)
    Percentage of 234U has been artificially increased
  • d)
    Extra energy is pumped from outside
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Enriched uranium is one in which the percentage of 235U has been artificially increased.

Explanation:
Enriched uranium refers to a type of uranium in which the percentage of the isotope uranium-235 (235U) has been artificially increased. Uranium occurs naturally in the Earth's crust and is composed of three isotopes: uranium-238 (238U), uranium-235 (235U), and uranium-234 (234U). These isotopes have slightly different atomic masses due to variations in the number of neutrons in their nuclei.

Why is uranium enrichment necessary?
Uranium enrichment is necessary for several applications, including nuclear power generation and the production of nuclear weapons. Natural uranium as found in nature typically contains only about 0.7% uranium-235, while the majority is uranium-238. In order to use uranium as fuel in nuclear reactors or to create weapons-grade material, it is necessary to increase the concentration of uranium-235 through a process called enrichment.

The Uranium Enrichment Process:
The process of uranium enrichment involves increasing the concentration of uranium-235 by separating it from uranium-238. There are various methods of enrichment, but the most common one is centrifuge enrichment.

Centrifuge Enrichment:
In centrifuge enrichment, uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas is fed into a series of high-speed centrifuges. These centrifuges spin at extremely high speeds, causing the heavier uranium-238 to migrate towards the outer edge while the lighter uranium-235 collects near the center. This separation is based on the slight difference in mass between the two isotopes.

Gradual Increase in Uranium-235 Concentration:
Through multiple stages of centrifuge enrichment, the concentration of uranium-235 can be gradually increased. The enriched uranium produced through this process is then used as fuel in nuclear power plants or can be further processed for military purposes.

Conclusion:
Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percentage of uranium-235 has been artificially increased. This is achieved through a process called uranium enrichment, where the heavier uranium-238 is separated from the lighter uranium-235. Enriched uranium is used in various applications, including nuclear power generation and the production of nuclear weapons.

Consider the following statements about GSLV Mk3
1. It can carry up to 4500 to 5000 kg satellites.
2. It is a 4 stage vehicle.
3. It will use cryogenic engine and not solid and liquid propellants.
Q. Which of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajdeep Roy answered
GSLV Mk-3 is the latest version of GSLV. It can carry up to 4500 to 5000 kg satellites. Until now, India relied on EU’s Arianespace launch vehicle to send those INSAT-4 satellites. It will consist of 3 stages. 1st stage will have solid propellant, 2nd stage will have liquid propellant and 3rd stage will be cryogenic engine. GSLV MK-3 will make ISRO a competitive player in commercial launches of foreign satellites.

Consider the following statements
1. Thirty Meter Telescope will be the largest of the existing and announced extremely large telescopes (ELT).
2. The TMT will enable scientists to study fainter objects far away from earth providing information about early stages of the evolution of the universe.
3. India is also a partner in the project.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhargavi Singh answered
Thirty Meter Telescope will be the second largest of the existing and announced extremely large telescopes (ELT) which is under construction on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The TMT will enable scientists to study fainter objects far away from earth providing information about early stages of the evolution of the universe. As a founding member of the important international scientific project, India will be a 10 percent partner in the project and 70 percent of its contributions will be "in kind".

Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
  • a)
    Akash — A medium range multi-target missile
  • b)
    Nag — An anti-tank missile
  • c)
    Pinaka — A multi-barrel rocket launcher weapon system
  • d)
    Trishul — A short range surface to surface missile
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akash is a medium–range mobile surface–to– air missile. Nag is an antitank missile by DRDO. Pinaka is a multiple rocket launcher produced for Indian Army by DRDO while Trishul is a missile system of a short range surface to–air missile as a part of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the SKA telescope?
1. At present, it has 36 antennas with diameter of 12 meters each and it is placed at the remote Murchison Radio Astronomy Observatory
2. The radio waves generated from this telescope can provide details of the cosmos far away and the gases that resulted in the formation of any particular star.

Q.  Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Neither 1 nor 2 
  • d)
    Both 1 and 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Mishra answered
Statement 2 is correct:  Yes, radio telescopes can provide details about the cosmos and the gases that formed stars. 
Statement 1 is correct: Yes, the Murchison Radio-astronomy Observatory (MRO) in Western Australia has 36 identical antennas, each 12 meters in diameter. These antennas are part of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), which is a single astronomical interferometer with a total collecting area of around 4,000 square meters.
Both 1 and 2 are correct.

Consider the following statements:
1. European Space Agency (ESA) has joined the NASA’s Euclid Mission to be launched in 2020.
2. Euclid Mission is a space telescope designed to investigate the cosmological mysteries of dark matter and dark energy.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Mishra answered
NASA has joined the European space Agency’s (ESA’) Euclid mission, a telescope designed to investigate the cosmological mysteries of dark matter and dark energy. Euclid is a medium –class (“M–class”) mission and is part of ESA’s “Cosmic Vision”, 2015–2025 scientific program.

Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicles (MIRVs) are used in Agni-V missile made by DRDO, consider the following statements in regard to MIRVs.
1. Under it, each missile will be capable of carrying 2-10 separate nuclear warheads.
2. Under it, each warhead can be assigned to a different target.
3. Under it, two or more warheads can be assigned to the same target.
Q. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Debolina Yadav answered

Explanation:

1. Each missile capable of carrying multiple warheads:
- MIRVs are designed to carry multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs), which means that each missile can carry 2-10 separate nuclear warheads.
- This capability allows a single missile to target multiple locations or to overwhelm a missile defense system by releasing multiple warheads.

2. Warheads can be assigned to different targets:
- One of the key features of MIRVs is that each warhead can be assigned to a different target.
- This increases the flexibility and effectiveness of the missile system, as it can strike multiple targets simultaneously.

3. Multiple warheads can be assigned to the same target:
- While each warhead can be assigned to a different target, it is also possible for two or more warheads to be assigned to the same target.
- This redundancy ensures a higher probability of successful target destruction, even in the face of potential missile defense systems.

Therefore, all three statements are correct, making option 'D' the correct answer.

How do you distinguish between Passive Optical Network (PON) and Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON)?
1. PON is a network architecture that brings fiber cabling and signals to the home using a point-to-multipoint scheme that enables a single optical fibre to serve multiple premises.
2. PON standard differs from non-PON standards in that it achieves higher bandwidth and higher efficiency using larger, variablelength packets.
3. GPON offers efficient packaging of user traffic, with frame segmentation allowing higher Quality Of Service (QOS) for delaysensitive voice and video communications traffic.
Q. Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

GPON standard differs from other passive optical network standards in that it achieves higher bandwidth and higher efficiency using larger variable length packets. GPON offers efficient packaging of user traffic with frame segmentation allowing higher quality of service for delaysensitive voice and video communications traffic. On the other hand, PON is a network architecutre that brings fibre cabling and signals to the home using a point-to-multipoint scheme that enables a single optical fibre to serve multiple premises.

The name of the new sexually transmitted sexsuperbug, which can be much more deadly than AIDS virus is _____
  • a)
    HO41
  • b)
    H41O
  • c)
    H14O
  • d)
    HO14
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Simran Sarkar answered
One causal virus of gonorrhea has been detected which is more aggressive than HIV in spreading AIDS and is resistance to any antibiotic. Although no infected persons are yet detected with this virus.

What is Nuclear transmutation?
  • a)
    Conversion of one chemical element or isotope into another.
  • b)
    Conversion of solid directly into gas
  • c)
    Conversion of gas directly into solid
  • d)
    Conversion of a nucleated human nerve cell into a non-nucleated one
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrutha Kapoor answered
Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or isotope into another. In other words, atoms of one element can be changed into atoms of another element through nuclear reactions or through radioactive decay.

 Consider the following statements regarding ‘INS Tarkash’
1. It is built indigenously by DRDO.
2. It is a multi-role stealth frigate.
Q. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Rane answered
Overview of INS Tarkash
INS Tarkash is an important naval asset for the Indian Navy, but there are some misconceptions about its origins and capabilities.
Statement Analysis
  • Statement 1: It is built indigenously by DRDO.
    - This statement is incorrect. INS Tarkash was not built by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Instead, it was built by the Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) and is part of the Indian Navy's stealth frigate program.
  • Statement 2: It is a multi-role stealth frigate.
    - This statement is correct. INS Tarkash is indeed a multi-role stealth frigate, designed to perform various roles including anti-surface, anti-air, and anti-submarine warfare. Its stealth capabilities enhance its operational effectiveness in various maritime scenarios.

Conclusion
Given the analysis above, the correct answer is option 'B' (2 only). INS Tarkash is recognized for its multi-role stealth capabilities, while the claim of being built indigenously by DRDO is inaccurate.
This distinction highlights the importance of verifying information regarding defense technology and assets.

The earth’s satellite is kept moving in its orbit. It is due to the phenomenon of centripetal force provided by
  • a)
    the rocket engine propelling the satellite
  • b)
    the gravitational attraction of the earth on the satellite
  • c)
    the gravitational attraction of the sun on the satellite
  • d)
    the gravitational attraction of satellite on earth
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dishani Sarkar answered
An orbiting satellite is a projectile, that the only force acting upon an oribiting satellite is the force of gravity. The force of gravity also accelerates it towards the earth. But the earth's round shape prevents it to fall on ground and if the satellite is in more than 8000 m/s speed it also contributes to the maintenance of motion in a particular orbit or elliptical path.

Consider the following statements:
1. A Ramjet is a form of an air-breathing using the engine’s forward motion to compress incoming air, without a rotary compressor.
2. Ramjets cannot move an aircraft from standstill.
3. A subsonic combustion Ramjet or Scramjet is a variant of a Ramjet air-breathing.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    All of the above
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Desai answered
A ‘Ramjet’ is also referred to as a flying ‘stovepipe’ or an athodyd. Ramjets are frequently confused with pulsejets, which use an intermittent combustion but Ramjets employ a continuous combustion process. They can not produce thrust at zero airspeed. They are also confused with ‘Scramjets’, which are a similar system designed for higher speeds, using supersonic flow.

The stages of India’s Nuclear Power Programme differs with respect to:
1. Fuel used
2. Technology
3. Stage of development
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    Only 3
  • d)
    All
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Debolina Yadav answered
's history can be broadly categorized as follows:

1. Indus Valley Civilization (3300 BCE - 1300 BCE): This was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, located in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent.

2. Vedic Period (1500 BCE - 500 BCE): This period is characterized by the composition of the Rigveda, the oldest of the four Vedas, and the emergence of Hinduism.

3. Maurya Empire (322 BCE - 185 BCE): This was the first empire to unite most of the Indian subcontinent under one ruler, Emperor Ashoka.

4. Gupta Empire (320 CE - 550 CE): This was a period of great cultural and scientific achievements, known as the "Golden Age" of India.

5. Islamic Sultanates (1206 CE - 1526 CE): This period saw the arrival of Islam in India and the establishment of various Islamic sultanates in different parts of the country.

6. Mughal Empire (1526 CE - 1857 CE): This was a period of great artistic and architectural achievements, but also marked by political instability and conflict with the British.

7. British Raj (1858 CE - 1947 CE): This was a period of direct British rule over India, marked by economic exploitation, social reform movements, and the struggle for independence.

8. Independent India (1947 CE - present): This period marks the establishment of the Republic of India, with a democratic government and a mixed economy. India has continued to make progress in various fields such as science, technology, and social development.

Consider the following statements
1. Hayabusa an unmanned spacecraft developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
2. It landed on the Itokawa asteroid and collected samples in the form of tiny grains of asteroidal material.

Q. Which of the above statements is/are true?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nabanita Kaur answered
Explanation:

Hayabusa is an unmanned spacecraft developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). It was launched in 2003 and reached the Itokawa asteroid in 2005. The spacecraft landed on the asteroid and collected samples in the form of tiny grains of asteroidal material.

Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are true.

Hayabusa Mission Details:

Hayabusa was launched on May 9, 2003, from the Uchinoura Space Center in Japan. The spacecraft traveled for two years to reach its destination, the Itokawa asteroid.

The spacecraft was equipped with a small lander named MINERVA, which was designed to hop around the asteroid's surface and take pictures. However, due to a malfunction, MINERVA was not able to operate as planned, and the spacecraft had to rely on its sampling mechanism to collect the asteroidal material.

The spacecraft landed on the asteroid's surface twice, once to collect the samples and a second time to take additional measurements. Hayabusa collected approximately 1,500 grains of asteroidal material, which were returned to Earth in 2010.

The Hayabusa mission was significant because it was the first time that a spacecraft had been able to collect samples from an asteroid and return them to Earth. The mission allowed scientists to study the composition of the asteroid and gain insights into the formation of the solar system.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Hayabusa mission was a significant achievement for JAXA and the scientific community. The spacecraft was able to land on an asteroid, collect samples of asteroidal material, and return them to Earth. The mission provided valuable insights into the formation of the solar system and helped to advance our understanding of the universe.

 Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
1. Kiran MK 11 : Aerobatic aircraft
2. MI 35 : Attack helicopter
3. Mirage 2000 : Military transport aircraft
Q. Select the correct answer using the code given below
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    Both 1 and 2
  • c)
    Both 2 and 3
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Advait Chawla answered
Explanation:

Correctly matched pairs:
- Kiran MK 11 : Aerobatic aircraft: The Kiran MK II is an Indian military trainer aircraft which has been used as an aerobatic display aircraft by the Indian Air Force.
- MI 35 : Attack helicopter: The MI-35 is a Russian-made attack helicopter used by several countries around the world for combat missions.
Therefore, both these pairs are correctly matched as mentioned in the question.

Incorrectly matched pair:
- Mirage 2000 : Military transport aircraft: The Mirage 2000 is a French multirole fighter aircraft used by several air forces for aerial combat, ground attack, and reconnaissance missions. It is not a military transport aircraft.
Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' as only the first two pairs are correctly matched.

Recently, India successfully test-fired ‘Nirbhay’. Consider the following statements in the above context:
1. Nirbhay is the country’s second supersonic cruise missile, the first being Brahmos.
2. It is a 3-stage surface-to-air missile and is inspired by the technology of ‘Lakshyaaircraft’.
3. It is also called ‘treetop missile’ as its shape is similar to the stem of a tree.
4. The missile has a good loitering capability.
5. The missile is designed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) of DRDO.
Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    2 and 4 only
  • b)
    4 and 5 only
  • c)
    2, 3, 4 and 5 only
Correct answer is option ''. Can you explain this answer?

Dhruba Chavan answered
Nirbhay is a long range, subsonic cruise missile being developed in India by Defence Research and Development Organisation. The missile has a good loitering capability i.e., it can go round a target and perform several manoeuvres and then re-engage it. Its first trial on 12 March 2013 from Chandipur, Odisha was failed. Brahmos is a supersonic cruise missile, while ‘Lakshya’ is an Indian pilot-less target drone system. Nirbhy’s technology is not inspired by it. It is a “tree–top” missile because it can flyover or around hills, can fly at a very low altitude and avoid detection.

Consider the following statements regarding Indian polar research station:
1. India established a research station named “Bharti” at Ny-Alesund in Svalbard region of Norway.
2. India established a research station named “Himadri” in the Larsemann Hills region of East Antarctica.

Q. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sravya Bose answered
Both the statements regarding Indian Polar Research stations are incorrect. India's first expedition to Antarctica was in 1981, she expanded it by undertaking its first Arctic expedition in August 2007 by setting up 'Himadri' at Nye–Alesund in Norway in 2008 to mark the International Polar Year (IPY). The first Antarctic research station was Gangotri (1983) and second was Maitri (1989). 'Bharti' or 'Bharthi' is the third Antarctic station at Larsemann in East Antarctica.

What is Kessler Syndrome ?
  • a)
    A disease where human talk while sleeping.
  • b)
    A rare viral disease causing respiratory problems.
  • c)
    A problem found in space launch vehicles.
  • d)
    Proliferation of space debris in low earth orbit.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Sarkar answered
The Kessler syndrome (also called the Kessler effect, proposed by the NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in 1978, is a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) is high enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade—each collision generating space debris which increases the likelihood of further collisions. One implication is that the distribution of debris in orbit could render space exploration, and even the use of satellites, unfeasible for many generations.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was declared first time in Manipur in 1980 as foreign trained insurgents had become uncontrollable.
2. Under the Act, the army has been deployed to assist the civil administration in the state.
3. Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was passed in 1958 by the Parliament of India.
Q. Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3
  • b)
    1 and 3
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Joshi answered
The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) is a controversial law that grants special powers to the armed forces in "disturbed areas". Here are the details regarding the given statements:

1. The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was declared first time in Manipur in 1980 as foreign trained insurgents had become uncontrollable.
- This statement is correct. AFSPA was first declared in Manipur in 1980 due to the increasing violence and insurgency in the state.

2. Under the Act, the army has been deployed to assist the civil administration in the state.
- This statement is partially correct. While the army is deployed under the act, their role is not limited to assisting the civil administration. They are granted special powers to maintain public order, including the power to use force, arrest without warrant, and even shoot to kill in certain situations.

3. Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was passed in 1958 by the Parliament of India.
- This statement is correct. AFSPA was passed by the Parliament of India in 1958. It was initially implemented in the Northeastern states and then extended to Jammu and Kashmir in 1990.

In conclusion, statements 1, 2, and 3 are all correct.

Which bank has launched India’s first contactless debit and credit cards?
  • a)
    ICICI Bank
  • b)
    Axis bank
  • c)
    HDFC
  • d)
    HSBC
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Saumya Singh answered
Contactless cards launched by ICICI Bank can be used to make electronic payments by waving the cards near the merchant terminal instead of dipping or swiping. These cards are based on Near Field Communication technology.

Consider the following statements
1. Mars-500 is a psychosocial experiment conducted by USA, Europe and India.
2. The idea is to exactly mimic the time scale of a Mars mission.
Q. Which of the above statements is/are true?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Mars-500 mission was a psychosocial isolation experiment conducted between 2007 and 2011 by Russia, the European Space Agency and China, in preparation for an unspecified future manned space flight to the planet Mars. The experiment’s idea was to mimic the time scale of a MARS mission.

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