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The cloud computing is based on:
1. Software as a service mode.
2. Users should pay scheme.
3. Common objective of all the users.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The cloud computing is based on:1. Software as a service mode.2. Users...
The correct answer is option 'C' - 1 and 3.

Cloud computing is a model for delivering computing services over the internet. It provides access to a wide range of resources, including storage, processing power, and software applications, without the need for users to invest in expensive infrastructure or hardware. There are several key characteristics of cloud computing, and two of them are software as a service mode and a common objective for all users.

1. Software as a Service (SaaS) mode:
Software as a Service is a software distribution model in which applications are hosted by a service provider and made available to customers over the internet. In the context of cloud computing, SaaS allows users to access and use software applications without the need to install or maintain them on their own devices. The applications are typically delivered through a web browser, and users pay a subscription fee to access and use the software.

2. Users should pay scheme:
While it is true that users typically pay for the services they use in cloud computing, this is not a defining characteristic of cloud computing. The payment scheme can vary depending on the specific service provider and the pricing model they offer. Some providers may charge based on a subscription model, where users pay a fixed monthly or annual fee, while others may charge based on usage, where users pay for the resources they consume. Therefore, the statement that users should pay is not a fundamental aspect of cloud computing.

3. Common objective of all users:
One of the key aspects of cloud computing is that it provides a common infrastructure and platform for all users. This means that regardless of the specific requirements or goals of individual users, the underlying infrastructure and services are shared among all users. The cloud computing environment is designed to be scalable, flexible, and accessible to a wide range of users, with the common objective of providing efficient and cost-effective computing resources. This shared infrastructure enables users to access resources on-demand, scale their usage up or down as needed, and collaborate and share data with others.

In conclusion, cloud computing is based on the principles of software as a service mode and a common objective for all users. The SaaS model allows users to access and use software applications over the internet without the need for local installation or maintenance. The common objective of all users is to leverage the shared infrastructure and services provided by the cloud computing environment to access scalable, flexible, and cost-effective computing resources.
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Accountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the —Central-Vigilance Commission-andComptroller and Auditor—General, and judicial review of executive decisions. Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. The framers of the Constitution had envisaged that provision of these safeguards would result in a civil service that is not totally subservient to the political executive but will have the strength to function in larger public interest. The need to balance internal and external accountability is thus built into the Constitution. The issue is where to draw the line. Over the years, the emphasis seems to have tilted in favour of greater internal accountability of the civil services to the political leaders of the day who in turn are expected to be externally accountable to the society at large through the election process. This system for seeking accountability to Society has not worked out, and has led to several adverse consequences for governance.Some special measures can be considered for improving accountability in civil services.Provisions of articles 311 and 312 should be reviewed and laws and regulations framed to ensure external accountability of civil services. The proposed Civil Services Bill seeks to address some of these requirements. The respective roles of professional civil services and the political executive should he defined so that professional managerial functions and management of civil services are depoliticized. For this purpose, effective statutory civil service boards should be created at the centre and in the states. Decentralization and devolution of authority to bring government and decision making closer to the people also helps to enhance accountability.Q. Which one of the following is the essential message implied by this passage?

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The cloud computing is based on:1. Software as a service mode.2. Users should pay scheme.3. Common objective of all the users.a)1 and 2b)2 and 3c)1 and 3d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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