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All questions of Political Parties for UPSC CSE Exam

What role do Voter's Councils play in the electoral process, as suggested in the text?
  • a)
    They are responsible for conducting elections at the grassroots level.
  • b)
    They assist political parties in campaign strategies.
  • c)
    They help maintain electoral rolls and voter registration.
  • d)
    They contribute to free and fair elections by promoting transparency.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option D. Voter's Councils, as suggested in the text, play a role in contributing to free and fair elections by promoting transparency. They are likely involved in monitoring and ensuring the integrity of the electoral process, which is essential for the credibility of elections.

What is the purpose of the Anti-Defection Act in India?
  • a)
    To prevent candidates with criminal records from contesting elections.
  • b)
    To regulate the working of political parties.
  • c)
    To curb frivolous candidatures in elections.
  • d)
    To prevent legislators from changing their party affiliation.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option D. The purpose of the Anti-Defection Act in India is to prevent legislators from changing their party affiliation. It aims to discourage elected members from switching parties and thereby maintaining the stability of governments.

In India, which body is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for various elections?
  • a)
    The President
  • b)
    The Parliament
  • c)
    The Election Commission
  • d)
    The Chief Election Commissioner
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Upsc Toppers answered
The correct answer is Option C: The Election Commission. According to the text, the Election Commission in India is responsible for the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for various elections, including elections to Parliament and State Legislatures. It plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in the country.

What is the role of the opposition in a parliamentary democracy?
  • a)
    To support the government in all its policies and decisions.
  • b)
    To form an alternative government and contest elections.
  • c)
    To highlight the failures and lapses of the government and voice different views.
  • d)
    To solely focus on criticizing the government without proposing alternatives.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option C. In a parliamentary democracy, the role of the opposition is to highlight the failures and lapses of the government, voice different views, and provide constructive criticism. The opposition serves as a check on the government's actions and policies, ensuring accountability and representing the interests of those who did not vote for the ruling party.

What criteria are typically used to recognize a political party as a State Party in India?
  • a)
    Securing at least 10% of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State.
  • b)
    Winning at least 5 seats in the Lok Sabha elections.
  • c)
    Obtaining a minimum of 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections in 4 or more States.
  • d)
    Winning a majority of seats in a State Assembly election.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev UPSC answered
The correct answer is Option C. To be recognized as a State Party in India, a political party typically needs to obtain a minimum of 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections in 4 or more States. This recognition grants the party certain privileges and a common symbol for its candidates throughout those States.

What term is used to describe the act of a legislator switching their allegiance from one political party to another?
  • a)
    Grafting
  • b)
    Secession
  • c)
    Defection
  • d)
    Coalition
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option C. The term used to describe the act of a legislator switching their allegiance from one political party to another is "defection." Defection can have significant implications for the balance of power in a legislature and is a common phenomenon in politics.

What is the primary function of the Election Commission in India?
  • a)
    To appoint election officials for enquiring into election disputes.
  • b)
    To control, direct, and monitor all matters relating to the election of the President, Vice-President, members of Parliament, and State Legislatures.
  • c)
    To issue notifications regarding various election schedules.
  • d)
    To review periodically the electoral performance of political parties.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option B. The primary function of the Election Commission in India, as mentioned in the text, is to control, direct, and monitor all matters relating to the election of the President, Vice-President, members of Parliament, and State Legislatures. This includes overseeing the entire electoral process to ensure it is conducted fairly and impartially.

Why is state financing of elections considered a significant step in improving the electoral process?
  • a)
    It eliminates the need for political parties to raise funds.
  • b)
    It reduces the influence of money power and corruption in elections.
  • c)
    It ensures that only the ruling party can contest elections.
  • d)
    It encourages more individuals to run for political office.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option B. State financing of elections is considered a significant step in improving the electoral process because it helps reduce the influence of money power and corruption in elections. When the state provides funding for election campaigns, candidates are less reliant on private donations, which can be a source of corruption and undue influence. This promotes fairness and transparency in elections.

Why is proportional representation with a list system considered a potential electoral reform?
  • a)
    It reduces the number of political parties in the country.
  • b)
    It ensures that the majority party wins with a significant margin.
  • c)
    It allocates seats in proportion to the votes received by political parties.
  • d)
    It allows candidates to contest from multiple constituencies.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option C. Proportional representation with a list system is considered a potential electoral reform because it allocates seats in proportion to the votes received by political parties. This system aims to ensure that the composition of the legislative body reflects the popular support each political party receives, leading to a fairer representation of voters' preferences.

What is the primary objective of state funding of electoral campaigns?
  • a)
    To eliminate the need for political parties to raise funds.
  • b)
    To promote a multiparty system in the country.
  • c)
    To encourage candidates to contest from multiple constituencies.
  • d)
    To reduce the influence of money power and corruption in elections.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Valor Academy answered
The correct answer is Option D. The primary objective of state funding of electoral campaigns is to reduce the influence of money power and corruption in elections. By providing financial support to candidates and parties, it aims to create a level playing field and minimize the role of private donations, which can be a source of corruption.

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