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All questions of Pressure Groups for UPSC CSE Exam

What is the primary objective of a pressure group?
  • a)
    To contest elections and gain political power.
  • b)
    To promote and defend common interests.
  • c)
    To organize public demonstrations and riots.
  • d)
    To influence the media for their interests.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pressure groups are primarily organized to promote and defend common interests. They do not contest elections or seek political power but instead work to influence government policies and decisions in favor of their members.

Which technique involves influencing public opinion to gain indirect influence over the government?
  • a)
    Electioneering
  • b)
    Lobbying
  • c)
    Propagandizing
  • d)
    Legal petitioning
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev UPSC answered
Propagandizing involves influencing public opinion, which can indirectly influence government decisions. Pressure groups use this technique to gain support for their interests.

Why are freely operating pressure groups considered essential to the effective functioning of liberal democracy?
  • a)
    They promote extremism and violence.
  • b)
    They concentrate power in the government.
  • c)
    They serve as intermediaries between government and society.
  • d)
    They suppress individual grievances.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Freely operating pressure groups are essential to the effective functioning of liberal democracy because they serve as intermediaries between government and society, assist in the dispersal of political power, and provide counterweights to balance the concentration of power.

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