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All questions of Tribunals for UPSC CSE Exam

Which amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced Article 323-A and Article 323-B, allowing for the establishment of tribunals?
  • a)
    42nd Amendment
  • b)
    44th Amendment
  • c)
    52nd Amendment
  • d)
    56th Amendment
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshya Ias answered
The correct answer is Option A. The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced Article 323-A and Article 323-B, which allowed for the establishment of tribunals in India.

Which constitutional article deals with tribunals for subjects other than public service matters?
  • a)
    Article 323-A
  • b)
    Article 262
  • c)
    Article 323-B
  • d)
    Article 42
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Article 323-B of the Indian Constitution deals with tribunals for subjects other than public service matters. It covers various matters such as taxation, industrial and labor disputes, foreign exchange, and more.

What constitutional provision introduced tribunals in the Indian Constitution?
  • a)
    Article 323-A
  • b)
    Article 262
  • c)
    Article 323-B
  • d)
    Article 42
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lohit Matani answered
Tribunals were introduced in the Indian Constitution through Article 323-A. This article deals specifically with Administrative Tribunals.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Administrative Tribunals in India?
  • a)
    They are created by a statute.
  • b)
    They follow the principles of natural justice.
  • c)
    They are vested with pure administrative functions.
  • d)
    They have the power to summon witnesses.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

BT Educators answered
Administrative Tribunals in India do not have the characteristic of being vested with pure administrative functions. Instead, they perform quasi-judicial functions, resolving specific disputes and following principles of natural justice.

What is the purpose of the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) in India?
  • a)
    To handle disputes related to taxation
  • b)
    To adjudicate disputes and complaints concerning the armed forces
  • c)
    To resolve environmental protection cases
  • d)
    To deal with inter-state river water disputes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option B. The Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) in India is established to adjudicate disputes and complaints with respect to commission, appointments, enrolments, and conditions of service in the armed forces.

What constitutional amendment introduced Article 323-A and Article 323-B, allowing for the establishment of tribunals in India?
  • a)
    42nd Amendment Act, 1976
  • b)
    44th Amendment Act, 1978
  • c)
    52nd Amendment Act, 1985
  • d)
    56th Amendment Act, 1987
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Option A. The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, introduced Article 323-A and Article 323-B in the Indian Constitution, which provided for the establishment of administrative tribunals and other tribunals for various matters, respectively.

What issue arises from the lack of autonomy in the appointment and funding of tribunals in India?
  • a)
    Delay in the resolution of cases.
  • b)
    High costs for tribunal operations.
  • c)
    Potential bias in tribunal decisions.
  • d)
    Increased efficiency of tribunal operations.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshya Ias answered
The lack of autonomy in the appointment and funding of tribunals in India can lead to potential bias in tribunal decisions. This is because the executive branch of the government may exert influence over the functioning of tribunals, compromising their independence and impartiality.

What is the primary purpose of Administrative Tribunals in India?
  • a)
    To create laws and regulations.
  • b)
    To provide speedy and cost-effective resolution of certain disputes.
  • c)
    To oversee the functioning of regular courts.
  • d)
    To serve as an extension of the executive branch of government.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev UPSC answered
Administrative Tribunals in India primarily aim to provide a faster and cost-effective mechanism for resolving specific disputes. They were created to reduce the workload of regular courts and offer a specialized forum for addressing issues related to various matters, such as taxation, labor disputes, and administrative decisions.

What is the purpose of the Tribunals Reforms Ordinance 2021 in India?
  • a)
    To dissolve all existing tribunals.
  • b)
    To create more tribunals to handle specific cases.
  • c)
    To transfer functions of certain tribunals to existing judicial bodies.
  • d)
    To centralize the functioning of all tribunals.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The purpose of the Tribunals Reforms Ordinance 2021 in India is to transfer the functions of certain existing tribunals to existing judicial bodies. It aims to streamline the functioning of tribunals and improve efficiency by eliminating redundancy.

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