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All questions of Highlights of Indian Economy for UPSC CSE Exam

What does NPA stand for in the context of banking and finance?
  • a)
    Non-Performing Asset
  • b)
    National Planning Agency
  • c)
    Non-Profit Association
  • d)
    New Public Administration
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

NPA stands for Non-Performing Asset, which refers to a classification of loans or advances that have stopped generating interest income for banks due to non-payment by the borrowers.

Which sector contributes the most to India's GDP?
  • a)
    Agriculture
  • b)
    Manufacturing
  • c)
    Services
  • d)
    Mining
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Services sector, including industries like banking, IT, tourism, and healthcare, contributes the most to India's GDP. It accounts for a significant portion of the country's economic output.

What does FDI stand for in the context of the Indian economy?
  • a)
    Foreign Development Investment
  • b)
    Foreign Domestic Investment
  • c)
    Foreign Direct Investment
  • d)
    Free Development Initiative
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment, which refers to investments made by foreign companies or individuals in the Indian economy to establish businesses or acquire existing ones.

Which of the following is not a measure of poverty in India?
  • a)
    Tendulkar Method
  • b)
    Rangarajan Committee Method
  • c)
    Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
  • d)
    Alleviation of Poverty Scheme (APS)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Alleviation of Poverty Scheme (APSis not a measure of poverty in India. The commonly used measures of poverty in India include the Tendulkar Method, Rangarajan Committee Method, and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

Which Indian state is known for its high production of silk?
  • a)
    Karnataka
  • b)
    Tamil Nadu
  • c)
    Punjab
  • d)
    Rajasthan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Karnataka is known for its high production of silk. The state's major silk-producing centers include Mysore, Bengaluru, and Ramanagara.

Which Indian company is the largest exporter of IT services?
  • a)
    Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • b)
    Infosys
  • c)
    Wipro
  • d)
    HCL Technologies
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is the largest exporter of IT services from India. It is a multinational IT services and consulting company headquartered in Mumbai.

Which is the highest decision-making body of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
  • a)
    General Assembly
  • b)
    Council for Trade in Goods
  • c)
    Dispute Settlement Body
  • d)
    Ministerial Conference
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Ministerial Conference is the highest decision-making body of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It meets at least once every two years to discuss trade-related issues and make decisions.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?
  • a)
    Andhra Pradesh
  • b)
    Punjab
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    West Bengal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

West Bengal is the largest producer of rice in India. The state has favorable climatic conditions and fertile agricultural land, which contribute to its high rice production.

Which industry is known as the "Sunrise Industry" of India?
  • a)
    Textile industry
  • b)
    IT industry
  • c)
    Tourism industry
  • d)
    Pharmaceutical industry
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The IT industry is known as the "Sunrise Industry" of India. It has experienced significant growth and has become a major contributor to India's economy, generating employment opportunities and driving innovation.

What is the current unemployment rate in India (as of 2021)?
  • a)
    3%
  • b)
    6%
  • c)
    9%
  • d)
    12%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

As of 2021, the unemployment rate in India was approximately 6%. However, please note that the specific unemployment rate may vary over time and based on different sources.

Which Indian economist is known as the "Father of Indian Economic Reforms"?
  • a)
    Manmohan Singh
  • b)
    Raghuram Rajan
  • c)
    Montek Singh Ahluwalia
  • d)
    PV Narsimha Rao
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India, is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Economic Reforms." He played a crucial role in implementing economic reforms in the early 1990s.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Diamond City'?
  • a)
    Surat
  • b)
    Jaipur
  • c)
    Hyderabad
  • d)
    Indore
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Surat, located in Gujarat, is known as the 'Diamond City' of India. It is a major center for diamond cutting, polishing, and trading, contributing significantly to the diamond industry in the country.

Which economic reform policy aimed at liberalizing India's economy was implemented in 1991?
  • a)
    Make in India
  • b)
    Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
  • c)
    Green Revolution
  • d)
    New Economic Policy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The New Economic Policy, implemented in 1991, aimed at liberalizing India's economy by introducing economic reforms, encouraging foreign investment, and reducing government control over industries.

What is the current inflation target set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
  • a)
    4%
  • b)
    6%
  • c)
    8%
  • d)
    10%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has set the inflation target at 4%. It aims to maintain inflation within this range to ensure price stability and sustainable economic growth.

Which Indian state is the largest producer of coal?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Jharkhand
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    West Bengal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Jharkhand is the largest producer of coal in India. It has abundant coal reserves and is a major contributor to the country's coal production.

Which city in India is known as the financial capital of the country?
  • a)
    Delhi
  • b)
    Kolkata
  • c)
    Mumbai
  • d)
    Bangalore
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is known as the financial capital of India. It is home to the country's major financial institutions and stock exchanges.

Which Indian city is known as the 'Automobile Capital' of the country?
  • a)
    Pune
  • b)
    Chennai
  • c)
    Mumbai
  • d)
    Gurgaon
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pune, located in Maharashtra, is known as the 'Automobile Capital' of India. It is a major hub for automobile manufacturing and has numerous automobile companies and manufacturing plants.

Chapter doubts & questions for Highlights of Indian Economy - Lucent for GK 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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