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All questions of Floatation for UPSC CSE Exam

A wooden block weighs 10 N in air and 6 N in water. What is the buoyant force acting on the block?
  • a)
    4 N
  • b)
    6 N
  • c)
    10 N
  • d)
    16 N
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandita Pillai answered
Given Data:
- Weight of wooden block in air: 10 N
- Weight of wooden block in water: 6 N

Calculating the Buoyant Force:
- When the block is in water, it displaces water equal to its own volume.
- The weight of the water displaced by the block is equal to the buoyant force acting on the block.
- Buoyant force = Weight of block in air - Weight of block in water
- Buoyant force = 10 N - 6 N
- Buoyant force = 4 N
Therefore, the buoyant force acting on the block is 4 N, which is option B.

What happens to the buoyant force acting on an object when it is partially submerged in a fluid?
  • a)
    The buoyant force increases.
  • b)
    The buoyant force decreases.
  • c)
    The buoyant force remains the same.
  • d)
    The buoyant force is zero.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The buoyant force experienced by an object in a fluid depends on the weight of the displaced fluid, which is determined by the volume of the object submerged. If the object is partially submerged, the volume of the displaced fluid and thus the buoyant force remain the same.

According to the law of floatation, when an object is immersed in a fluid, it displaces a volume of fluid equal to its own volume. This is known as:
  • a)
    Archimedes' principle
  • b)
    Pascal's law
  • c)
    Buoyant force
  • d)
    Principle of displacement
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The principle of displacement states that when an object is immersed in a fluid, it displaces a volume of fluid equal to its own volume. This principle is a fundamental concept related to Archimedes' principle.

The principle of floatation can be used to determine the ______ of an object.
  • a)
    Volume
  • b)
    Density
  • c)
    Weight
  • d)
    Pressure
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The principle of floatation can be used to determine the density of an object. By measuring the weight of the object in air and in a fluid, and knowing the density of the fluid, the density of the object can be calculated.

The ability of an object to float in a fluid depends on:
  • a)
    The object's mass.
  • b)
    The object's volume.
  • c)
    The object's shape.
  • d)
    All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The ability of an object to float in a fluid depends on various factors, including its mass, volume, and shape. All of these factors affect theobject's buoyancy and determine whether it will float or sink.

The principle of floatation is based on the law of:
  • a)
    Conservation of mass.
  • b)
    Conservation of energy.
  • c)
    Conservation of momentum.
  • d)
    Conservation of volume.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The principle of floatation is not directly related to the conservation of mass, energy, or momentum. It is based on the law of conservation of volume, which states that the volume of fluid displaced by an object is equal to the volume of the object.

The pressure at any point in a fluid at rest is transmitted ______.
  • a)
    Equally in all directions.
  • b)
    Only in the upward direction.
  • c)
    Only in the downward direction.
  • d)
    In the direction of the fluid flow.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

According to Pascal's law, the pressure in a fluid at rest is transmitted equally in all directions. This is why, for example, when you squeeze a closed container filled with fluid, the pressure is distributed uniformly throughout the fluid.

A ship floats in water because:
  • a)
    The weight of the ship is greater than the buoyant force.
  • b)
    The weight of the ship is less than the buoyant force.
  • c)
    The weight of the ship is equal to the buoyant force.
  • d)
    The weight of the ship is not related to the buoyant force.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

According to Archimedes' principle, an object floats when the buoyant force acting on it is equal to or greater than its weight. In the case of a ship, the weight of the ship is less than the buoyant force exerted by the water, allowing it to float.

Pascal's law states that pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions. Which of the following devices operates on this principle?
  • a)
    Hydraulic lift.
  • b)
    Centrifuge.
  • c)
    Barometer.
  • d)
    Electroscope.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pascal's law states that pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted undiminished in all directions. A hydraulic lift utilizes this principle to generate a large force by applying a small force to a confined fluid, which is then transmitted to lift a heavier load.

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