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All questions of Magnetism for UPSC CSE Exam

Which of the following is an example of an electromagnet?
  • a)
    Permanent magnet
  • b)
    Refrigerator magnet
  • c)
    Bar magnet
  • d)
    MRI machine
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) machine utilizes electromagnets to generate strong magnetic fields for medical imaging purposes.

Which of the following factors does not affect the strength of the magnetic field produced by an electric current?
  • a)
    Length of the wire
  • b)
    Diameter of the wire
  • c)
    Material of the wire
  • d)
    Current flowing through the wire
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The diameter of the wire does not significantly affect the strength of the magnetic field produced by an electric current. Factors such as the length of the wire, the material of the wire, and the current flowing through the wire have a more significant impact.

Which property of a magnet determines its strength?
  • a)
    Length
  • b)
    Mass
  • c)
    Temperature
  • d)
    Magnetic moment
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The strength of a magnet is determined by its magnetic moment, which is a property related to the alignment and arrangement of its magnetic domains.

A magnet will always attract:
  • a)
    Ferromagnetic materials
  • b)
    Diamagnetic materials
  • c)
    Paramagnetic materials
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

A magnet will always attract ferromagnetic materials, which are strongly attracted to magnetic fields. Diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials may also be weakly attracted, but to a lesser extent.

Which of the following materials can be easily magnetized?
  • a)
    Steel
  • b)
    Aluminum
  • c)
    Copper
  • d)
    Wood
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Steel is a ferromagnetic material that can be easily magnetized. Aluminum and copper are non-magnetic materials, and wood is diamagnetic.

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