All questions of National Animals for UPSC CSE Exam

National Symbol of Mexico: The Golden Eagle
The Golden Eagle holds a significant place as the national symbol of Mexico, steeped in history and cultural importance.
Historical Significance
- The Golden Eagle is often associated with the Aztec civilization, symbolizing strength, power, and resilience.
- According to legend, the Aztecs were guided by a vision where an eagle perched on a cactus, devouring a serpent, indicated the site for the founding of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire.
Cultural Representation
- The Golden Eagle is featured prominently in the Mexican flag, where it represents the country’s independence and freedom.
- This majestic bird is often depicted in various forms of art, folklore, and literature, further solidifying its status as a national icon.
Conservation Efforts
- The Golden Eagle is also a protected species in Mexico, with conservation efforts in place to safeguard its habitat and population.
- Its presence in the natural environment is vital for maintaining ecological balance, and public awareness campaigns highlight its importance.
Comparison with Other Symbols
- While other animals like the Monarch Butterfly and Jaguar are significant to Mexican culture, the Golden Eagle stands out as the foremost national symbol.
- The Chihuahua dog, while beloved, is not a national emblem; it is more of a cultural icon.
In summary, the Golden Eagle is not just a bird but a representation of Mexico's rich history, cultural identity, and natural heritage, making it a fitting national symbol.

South Korea's National Animal: Siberian Tiger
The national animal of South Korea is the Siberian Tiger, also known as the Korean Tiger. Here are some key points explaining why the Siberian Tiger was chosen as the national animal of South Korea:

Symbol of Strength and Power
The Siberian Tiger is a symbol of strength, power, and resilience in South Korean culture. It is revered for its majestic appearance and prowess as a predator in the wild.

Historical Significance
The Siberian Tiger has historical significance in South Korea, as it used to roam the Korean Peninsula in the past. However, due to habitat loss and hunting, the population of Siberian Tigers in South Korea has drastically declined.

Conservation Efforts
South Korea has been actively involved in conservation efforts to protect the Siberian Tiger and its habitat. The country has established national parks and reserves to safeguard the remaining population of Siberian Tigers.

Environmental Awareness
By choosing the Siberian Tiger as its national animal, South Korea aims to raise awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species and preserving biodiversity. The national animal symbolizes the country's commitment to environmental conservation.
In conclusion, the Siberian Tiger was chosen as the national animal of South Korea due to its symbolic significance, historical importance, conservation efforts, and promotion of environmental awareness.