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All questions of UN Secretary Generals for UPSC CSE Exam

Which Secretary-General was a Nobel Laureate even before becoming the head of the UN?
  • a)
    Kofi Annan
  • b)
    U Thant
  • c)
    Dag Hammarskjöld
  • d)
    Ban Ki-moon
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dag Hammarskjöld was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously in 1961, after his death in a plane crash. He was recognized for his efforts to resolve conflicts and promote peace.

Who was the Secretary-General of the United Nations during the Gulf War (1990-1991)?
  • a)
    Kofi Annan
  • b)
    Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  • c)
    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
  • d)
    Ban Ki-moon
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru was the Secretary-General during the Gulf War, a conflict that took place in 1990-1991 involving Iraq and a coalition of nations led by the United States.

Which Secretary-General won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001?
  • a)
    Kofi Annan
  • b)
    Dag Hammarskjöld
  • c)
    U Thant
  • d)
    Ban Ki-moon
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General from 1997 to 2006, along with the United Nations, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 for his efforts in promoting global peace and development.

Who was the Secretary-General of the United Nations during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)?
  • a)
    Trygve Lie
  • b)
    U Thant
  • c)
    Dag Hammarskjöld
  • d)
    Kofi Annan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

U Thant served as the Secretary-General during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, a tense period during the Cold War when nuclear conflict was a serious concern.

Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
  • a)
    António Guterres
  • b)
    Ban Ki-moon
  • c)
    Kofi Annan
  • d)
    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

As of the last update in 2021, António Guterres from Portugal is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations, having assumed office on January 1, 2017.

Who was the Secretary-General during the Rwandan genocide (1994)?
  • a)
    Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  • b)
    U Thant
  • c)
    Kofi Annan
  • d)
    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the sixth Secretary-General, was in office during the Rwandan genocide in 1994, a tragic event that claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of people.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) operates under the authority of which Secretary-General?
  • a)
    U Thant
  • b)
    Kofi Annan
  • c)
    Ban Ki-moon
  • d)
    António Guterres
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) operates under the authority of the Secretary-General, and during its history, Ban Ki-moon was the Secretary-General responsible for overseeing its work.

Who is the first and only female Secretary-General of the United Nations as of 2021?
  • a)
    Gro Harlem Brundtland
  • b)
    Angela Merkel
  • c)
    Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
As of 2021, there has not been a female Secretary-General of the United Nations. However, there have been calls for increasing gender representation in this position.

Who succeeded Kofi Annan as Secretary-General?
  • a)
    Ban Ki-moon
  • b)
    António Guterres
  • c)
    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
  • d)
    U Thant
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ban Ki-moon from South Korea succeeded Kofi Annan as the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations, serving from 2007 to 2016.

Which Secretary-General served the longest term in office?
  • a)
    Kofi Annan
  • b)
    U Thant
  • c)
    Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  • d)
    Ban Ki-moon
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

U Thant from Myanmar served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971, making him the longest-serving Secretary-General in the history of the UN.

Who was the Secretary-General during the Falklands War (1982)?
  • a)
    U Thant
  • b)
    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
  • c)
    Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  • d)
    Kofi Annan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar was the Secretary-General during the Falklands War, a conflict between the United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falkland Islands in 1982.

In which year did the United Nations sign the Paris Agreement on climate change?
  • a)
    2015
  • b)
    2009
  • c)
    2020
  • d)
    2012
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The United Nations signed the Paris Agreement on climate change on April 22, 2016, but it was adopted on December 12, 2015, during the COP21 summit in Paris.

The concept of "Responsibility to Protect" (R2P) was introduced during the tenure of which Secretary-General?
  • a)
    Ban Ki-moon
  • b)
    Kofi Annan
  • c)
    Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  • d)
    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The concept of "Responsibility to Protect" (R2P) was introduced by Kofi Annan during his tenure as Secretary-General, emphasizing the international community's responsibility to protect civilians from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.

Who served as Secretary-General during the Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia (1995)?
  • a)
    Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  • b)
    Kofi Annan
  • c)
    Ban Ki-moon
  • d)
    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Boutros Boutros-Ghali was the Secretary-General during the Srebrenica massacre in Bosnia in 1995, a tragic event that led to international condemnation.

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