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All questions of India`s World Heritage Sites for UPSC CSE Exam

Sanchi Stupa, a famous Buddhist monument, is located in which Indian state?
  • a)
    Bihar
  • b)
    Madhya Pradesh
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    Odisha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilotpal Desai answered
Sanchi Stupa: An Overview
The Sanchi Stupa is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It serves as a significant monument for Buddhism and is renowned for its architectural grandeur and intricate carvings.
Location
- The Sanchi Stupa is located in Madhya Pradesh.
- Specifically, it is situated about 46 kilometers northeast of Bhopal, the state capital.
Historical Significance
- The stupa was originally commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
- It is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and reflects the rich cultural heritage of ancient India.
Architectural Features
- The Sanchi complex includes several stupas, temples, and monasteries.
- The Great Stupa, the main structure, is famous for its hemispherical dome and four beautifully carved gateways (toranas).
UNESCO Recognition
- In 1986, Sanchi was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional preservation and historical importance.
- It showcases the evolution of Buddhist architecture over centuries.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer to the question regarding the location of the Sanchi Stupa is option 'B' - Madhya Pradesh. This site not only exemplifies the rich spiritual history of Buddhism but also stands as a testament to India's architectural prowess.

Which World Heritage Site is known for its annual gathering of thousands of Bar-headed Geese?
  • a)
    Valley of Flowers National Park
  • b)
    Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
  • c)
    Keoladeo National Park
  • d)
    Great Himalayan National Park
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is renowned for the largest gathering of thousands of Bar-headed Geese during their annual migration. It is a significant avian habitat and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which UN agency designates World Heritage Sites?
  • a)
    UNESCO
  • b)
    UNICEF
  • c)
    WHO
  • d)
    UNDP
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites. These sites are recognized for their cultural, historical, scientific, or natural significance and are considered important for the collective interest and heritage of humanity.

Which World Heritage Site is renowned for the largest concentration of prehistoric rock art?
  • a)
    Ellora Caves
  • b)
    Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
  • c)
    Elephanta Caves
  • d)
    Ajanta Caves
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhimbetka Rock Shelters in India is renowned for the largest concentration of prehistoric rock art. These rock shelters provide valuable insights into the lives of early humans through their ancient paintings.

The "Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park" is associated with which historical figure?
  • a)
    Rani Lakshmibai
  • b)
    Akbar
  • c)
    Chandragupta Maurya
  • d)
    Mahmud Begada
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The "Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park" is associated with the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The park contains the ruins of the medieval city of Champaner and the hill of Pavagadh, both of historical significance.

The "Red Fort" in Delhi was constructed during the reign of which Mughal Emperor?
  • a)
    Akbar
  • b)
    Aurangzeb
  • c)
    Shah Jahan
  • d)
    Jahangir
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Red Fort in Delhi was constructed during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.

How many World Heritage Sites does India have ?
  • a)
    15
  • b)
    42
  • c)
    38
  • d)
    50
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
As of 2021, India has 28 World Heritage Sites. These include a mix of cultural, natural, and mixed (both cultural and natural) sites that showcase the country's rich heritage and biodiversity.

The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram are famous for their:
  • a)
    Cave paintings
  • b)
    Rock-cut architecture
  • c)
    Wooden temples
  • d)
    Stucco sculptures
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is famous for its rock-cut architecture. These impressive structures, mostly carved from large monolithic rocks, include temples, chariots, and sculptures.

The "Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara" is associated with which ancient religion?
  • a)
    Hinduism
  • b)
    Buddhism
  • c)
    Jainism
  • d)
    Sikhism
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The "Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara" is associated with Buddhism. Nalanda was an ancient center of learning and a renowned Buddhist monastery in Bihar, India.

Hampi, a renowned World Heritage Site, was the capital of which ancient kingdom?
  • a)
    Maurya Empire
  • b)
    Chola Dynasty
  • c)
    Vijayanagara Empire
  • d)
    Gupta Empire
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hampi, a renowned World Heritage Site, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is located in present-day Karnataka, India, and is known for its well-preserved ruins, temples, and historical significance.

Which World Heritage Site is a group of 22 rock-cut caves portraying the Buddhist culture?
  • a)
    Ellora Caves
  • b)
    Ajanta Caves
  • c)
    Bhaja Caves
  • d)
    Elephanta Caves
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, India, is a group of 22 rock-cut caves portraying the Buddhist culture. These caves contain some of the finest examples of ancient Indian art and architecture.

Which World Heritage Site is located in the state of Rajasthan and is also one of the largest forts in India?
  • a)
    Agra Fort
  • b)
    Gwalior Fort
  • c)
    Mehrangarh Fort
  • d)
    Red Fort
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
Mehrangarh Fort, one of the largest forts in India, is located in the city of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. It is an impressive historical monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The "Great Living Chola Temples" were built during the reign of which Chola ruler?
  • a)
    Rajendra Chola I
  • b)
    Raja Raja Chola I
  • c)
    Rajaraja Narendra
  • d)
    Rajadhiraja Chola
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The "Great Living Chola Temples" were built during the reign of Raja Raja Chola I, one of the most prominent rulers of the Chola dynasty. These temples are known for their architectural grandeur and cultural significance.

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which city?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Agra
  • d)
    Jaipur
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in the city of Agra, India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal and is one of the most famous monuments in the world.

Which World Heritage Site is famous for its ancient stepwell architecture?
  • a)
    Rani ki Vav (The Queen's Stepwell)
  • b)
    Brihadeeswarar Temple
  • c)
    Sun Temple, Modhera
  • d)
    Hampi Monuments
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rani ki Vav, also known as The Queen's Stepwell, is famous for its ancient stepwell architecture. It is located in Patan, Gujarat, and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.

The Mountain Railways of India UNESCO site includes which of the following railways?
  • a)
    Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
  • b)
    Nilgiri Mountain Railway
  • c)
    Kalka-Shimla Railway
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Knowledge Hub answered
The Mountain Railways of India UNESCO site includes three famous mountain railways - Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and Kalka-Shimla Railway. All three railways are known for their scenic beauty and engineering marvel.

The Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO site, are located on which island near Mumbai?
  • a)
    Elephanta Island
  • b)
    Salsette Island
  • c)
    Dharavi Island
  • d)
    Gharapuri Island
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located on Gharapuri Island, also known as Elephanta Island. The caves are situated in Mumbai Harbor and contain impressive rock-cut sculptures and temples.

Which of the following sites is not a natural World Heritage Site in India?
  • a)
    Sundarbans National Park
  • b)
    Western Ghats
  • c)
    Kaziranga National Park
  • d)
    Khajuraho Group of Monuments
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Among the options provided, the Khajuraho Group of Monuments is not a natural World Heritage Site in India. Instead, it is a cultural site famous for its stunning and intricately carved temples showcasing erotic sculptures.

The Konark Sun Temple, a World Heritage Site, is dedicated to which Hindu deity?
  • a)
    Lord Shiva
  • b)
    Lord Vishnu
  • c)
    Lord Brahma
  • d)
    Lord Surya
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Konark Sun Temple is dedicated to Lord Surya, the Hindu deity associated with the sun. The temple's architecture is designed to represent his colossal chariot with intricately carved wheels and horses.

The Qutub Minar, a UNESCO site, was built by:
  • a)
    Akbar
  • b)
    Sher Shah Suri
  • c)
    Qutb-ud-din Aibak
  • d)
    Humayun
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. It is an iconic monument in Delhi and one of the tallest minarets in India.

Chapter doubts & questions for India`s World Heritage Sites - Lucent for GK 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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