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All questions of Characteristics of Indian Economy for UPSC CSE Exam

The Planning Commission of India was replaced by which institution?
  • a)
    NITI Aayog
  • b)
    Finance Commission
  • c)
    Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  • d)
    Ministry of Finance
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Mehta answered
The Planning Commission was replaced by NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) in 2015 as the premier policy think tank of the Government of India.

Which of the following is the largest source of revenue for the Indian government?
  • a)
    Income tax
  • b)
    Goods and Services Tax (GST)
  • c)
    Corporate tax
  • d)
    Customs duty
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Mehta answered
GST is the largest source of revenue for the Indian government since its implementation, as it subsumed various indirect taxes and streamlined the taxation system.

The main objective of India's Five-Year Plans is:
  • a)
    Poverty alleviation
  • b)
    Industrial development
  • c)
    Agricultural growth
  • d)
    All-round development
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Mehta answered
The main objective of India's Five-Year Plans is to achieve all-round development by focusing on various sectors like agriculture, industry, infrastructure, and social welfare.

Which sector is the backbone of the Indian economy?
  • a)
    Agricultural sector
  • b)
    Industrial sector
  • c)
    Service sector
  • d)
    Manufacturing sector
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Mehta answered
The agricultural sector is considered the backbone of the Indian economy as it employs the majority of the population and contributes significantly to the country's GDP.

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