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All questions of Seven Wonders of the Ancient World for UPSC CSE Exam

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was created by which famous Greek sculptor?
  • a)
    Phidias
  • b)
    Praxiteles
  • c)
    Polykleitos
  • d)
    Myron
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Palak Pillai answered
Phidias
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was created by the famous Greek sculptor Phidias. Phidias was one of the most renowned artists of ancient Greece, known for his incredible skill in creating large-scale sculptures that were rich in detail and symbolism.

Key Points:
- Phidias was also responsible for the design and overseeing of the construction of the Parthenon in Athens, another one of his most famous works.
- The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a massive ivory and gold sculpture that depicted the god Zeus sitting on a throne, holding a small statue of Nike, the goddess of victory, in his right hand.
- The statue was housed in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and was considered a masterpiece of ancient Greek art.
- Unfortunately, the original statue no longer exists today, as it was likely destroyed or lost over time. However, descriptions and depictions of the statue have survived, giving us some insight into its grandeur and beauty.
- Phidias' work on the Statue of Zeus at Olympia solidified his reputation as one of the greatest sculptors of his time, and his influence on the art world can still be seen today.

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built during the reign of which Egyptian Pharaoh?
  • a)
    Tutankhamun
  • b)
    Ramses II
  • c)
    Khufu (Cheops)
  • d)
    Hatshepsut
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) around 2580-2560 BCE. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in Giza, Egypt.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for whom?
  • a)
    His wife, Queen Amytis
  • b)
    His mother, Queen Semiramis
  • c)
    His daughter, Princess Ishtar
  • d)
    His favorite courtier, Belshazzar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
According to some ancient accounts, King Nebuchadnezzar II built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon for his wife, Queen Amytis, to remind her of the lush and mountainous landscape of her homeland.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
  • a)
    The Great Pyramid of Giza
  • b)
    The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
  • c)
    The Statue of Zeus at Olympia
  • d)
    The Leaning Tower of Pisa
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is not one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Seven Wonders include the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.

The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza was commissioned by which pharaoh for his tomb?
  • a)
    Tutankhamun
  • b)
    Khafre
  • c)
    Sneferu
  • d)
    Khufu (Cheops)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) commissioned the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza as his tomb. It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids in Giza, Egypt.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was dedicated to which goddess?
  • a)
    Artemis
  • b)
    Athena
  • c)
    Hera
  • d)
    Demeter
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, who was the goddess of the hunt, wild animals, and fertility.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria was located on the island of:
  • a)
    Rhodes
  • b)
    Pharos
  • c)
    Crete
  • d)
    Cyprus
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was located on the island of Pharos, which was connected to the city of Alexandria by a causeway.

Which of the Seven Wonders was completely destroyed by multiple earthquakes in the 14th century CE?
  • a)
    The Great Pyramid of Giza
  • b)
    The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
  • c)
    The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  • d)
    The Lighthouse of Alexandria
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria, was completely destroyed by a series of earthquakes in the 14th century CE. It was one of the tallest man-made structures of the ancient world.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built as a tomb for which ruler?
  • a)
    Alexander the Great
  • b)
    Cyrus the Great
  • c)
    Mausolus
  • d)
    Julius Caesar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built as a tomb for Mausolus, a Persian satrap of Caria, by his wife and sister, Artemisia II, after his death in 353 BCE.

The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue dedicated to which Greek god?
  • a)
    Apollo
  • b)
    Poseidon
  • c)
    Athena
  • d)
    Helios
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue dedicated to the Greek sun god, Helios. It was constructed to commemorate the city of Rhodes' victory over an invading army in 305 BCE.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were most likely located in which present-day country?
  • a)
    Iraq
  • b)
    Greece
  • c)
    Egypt
  • d)
    Turkey
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Reddy answered
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are believed to have been located in the ancient city of Babylon, which is in present-day Iraq. However, there is no concrete evidence to confirm their exact location.

How many of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still exist today?
  • a)
    None
  • b)
    One
  • c)
    Two
  • d)
    Three
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
Only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still exists today, which is the Great Pyramid of Giza. The rest have been destroyed over time.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built in honor of whom?
  • a)
    Alexander the Great
  • b)
    Julius Caesar
  • c)
    Mausolus
  • d)
    Cleopatra
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was built in honor of Mausolus, a Persian satrap of Caria, by his wife and sister, Artemisia II.

The Colossus of Rhodes was constructed using which material?
  • a)
    Marble
  • b)
    Bronze
  • c)
    Granite
  • d)
    Limestone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Colossus of Rhodes was constructed using bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. It was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world.

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