All questions of Glimpses of the Past for Class 8 Exam

The poor farmers and artisans suffered the most under the British rule.

Between 1822 and 1836 fifteen lakh people died of starvation in India.

Reaction of Indian Princes to British Conquests
Indian princes reacted to the conquests by the British East India Company with a mix of resignation and resistance. This reaction can be further explained through the following key points:

Resignation:
- Many Indian princes initially viewed the British conquests as a fait accompli, recognizing the superior military might of the British forces.
- Some Indian rulers chose to accept British suzerainty in order to maintain their own positions of power and privilege.
- The Indian princes often felt powerless to resist the British expansion due to their advanced weaponry and military tactics.

Resistance:
- Despite their resignation, many Indian princes also engaged in various forms of resistance against British rule.
- Several Indian rulers, such as Tipu Sultan and Rani Lakshmibai, actively fought against the British forces in an attempt to protect their territories and sovereignty.
- Some Indian princes formed alliances with one another to collectively oppose British rule and maintain their independence.
In conclusion, the Indian princes' reaction to the British conquests was characterized by a complex mix of resignation and resistance. While some chose to accept British dominance, others actively fought against it in an attempt to preserve their own power and autonomy.

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle. This widespread rebellion against British rule included the participation of various leaders and communities across India.